建筑创作中的复古思潮述评——以古典复兴、浪漫主义、折衷主义为例

文章系统的介绍了近现代建筑发展史中的复古流派,包括发展背景、内容,以及产生原因,并对三种复古思想做了简要分析,从建筑风格、设计理念、学术意义等五个方面系统论述了复古思潮的积极意义,力图消除当下人们对于复兴古典主义存在的偏见,进而结合建筑设计,城市规划以及景观设计的学科特征阐述复古思潮对当今创作的启示,以达到古为今用的目的。     

中国古典园林中借“别有洞天”营造“转”空间的造景手法

"别有洞天"是中国古典园林中营造"转"空间的特殊的造景主题之一。该文从宏观和微观两个方面论述了"别有洞天"的地宜条件的特殊利用,同时提出借"别有洞天"营造"转"空间的造景手法,如框景提示转折空间、加强空间对比等,也提出某些未以"别有洞天"为景名的景点也可以利用上述方法创造"别有洞天"的意境,如加强空间序列的收放对比、起伏对比、转折对比等,这些设计手法对现代风景园林中"转"空间的设计具有极好的启示作用。     

古典家具置色特点探析

家具用色处理上的巧拙也是家具能否达到和谐效果的重要方面。中西古典家具的色彩处理皆有独到之处,并往往与它们各自的文化环境及哲学思想密不可分。从用色上我们可以了解中西文化的同异,这或可为当前中国设计师在中西文化碰撞的时代背景下追溯中国文化之根作些许参考。     

域外大学史研究：制度化历程与学术范式变迁

从制度化水平和学术范式的变迁两个方面衡量,可以将大学史研究领域的发展划分为七个阶段.严格意义的大学史研究出现于19世纪,并在下半叶形成第一波热潮.20世纪初教育史学科在教育院系的初步制度化为大学史研究的发展提供了一定的空间,但在20世纪前40年大学史研究处于相对沉寂状态.20世纪50年代,随着教育在社会中的地位变得越来越重要,很多专业的历史学家开始介入大学史研究,此后二三十年该领域进入复苏期.20世纪80年代,大学史专门研究期刊的创办标志着这一领域初步实现了制度化的过程.从学术范式而言,大学史研究经历了思想史范式、社会史范式和文化史范式相继兴起的过程,但它们之间并非取代的关系.随着全球化进程的进一步推进,全球史的研究范式开始崛起,成为新的学术热点.     

Urban landscapes on public space in the post-industrial city

The relative indeterminacy ofpublic space has led to two rather different linesof research. One pertains to the sociology ofculture, with rather general studies of a broadscope that cover lengthy historical periods and callfor an analysis of urbanity in the Western world.The other line of research includes the extremelydetailed studies of human conduct in specific urbanspatial settings. This paper takes a differentapproach: public space is described based on thenotion of urban landscapes, which are expressionsof economic, demographic and technologicaldevelopments.     

Regular behaviors in SU（2） Yang—Mills classical mechanics

In order to study regular behaviors in high-energy nucleon-nucleon collisions,a representation of the vector potential Ai^a is defined with respect to the (a,i)-dependence in the SU(2) Yang-Mills classical mechanics,Equations of the classical infraed field as well as effective potentials are derved for the elastic or inelastic collision of two plane waves in a three-mode model and the decay of an excited spherically-symmetric field.     

Robust stability bounds for nonclassically damped systems with multi-directional perturbations

This paper investigates the stability robustness of nonclassically damped systems with multidirectional perturbations. Bounds on uncertain parameters that maintain the stability of an asymptotically stable, linear multi-degree-of-freedom system with nonclassical damping are derived using specific Lyapunov functions. The explicit nature of the construction permits us to directly express the algebraic criteria in terms of physical parameters of the system. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the effect of the proposed approach.     

古典家具生产中的技术与情感

本文从古典家具的市场地位入手,通过对我国当前古典家具的机械加工与手工制作两种生产方式的分析,阐述了古典家具产品特点决定了技术与情感并存的局面,以及手工技艺存在的重要意义。     

Connectionism,classical cognitive science and experimental psychology

Classical symbolic computational models of cognition are at variance with the empirical findings in the cognitive psychology of memory and inference. Standard symbolic computers are well suited to remembering arbitrary lists of symbols and performing logical inferences. In contrast, human performance on such tasks is extremely limited. Standard models donot easily capture content addressable memory or context sensitive defeasible inference, which are natural and effortless for people. We argue that Connectionism provides a more natural framework in which to model this behaviour. In addition to capturing the gross human performance profile, Connectionist systems seem well suited to accounting for the systematic patterns of errors observed in the human data. We take these arguments to counter Fodor and Pylyshyn's (1988) recent claim that Connectionism is, in principle, irrelevant to psychology.