高强度炮钢的断裂韧度

近代火炮在服役期内有相当长的一段时间是在身管内膛存在裂纹的情况下使用的。裂纹的生成、扩展及断裂恰好为断裂韧度（ＫＩＣ）所描述。ＫＩＣ值对炮管材质及生产工艺的偏差也十分敏感，为检验产品质量的有效指标。所以，ＫＩＣ值已成为高强度炮钢机械性能中的一项重要指标。但ＫＩＣ值的量化和在工程设计中的应用是一个复杂的问题。概述了近代火炮的特点、炮钢ＫＩＣ值的意义并通过模拟试验与实弹射击试验将ＫＩＣ值进行标定，使之成为工程设计上控制火炮质量的定量指标。     

The Fracture Behaviour of a Rubber-Modified Epoxy Under Impact Fatigue

The fracture behaviour of a rubber-modified epoxy adhesive under impact fatigue has been investigated. An instrumented-impact test has been employed to apply multiple, “repeated-blow,” impacts to pre-cracked three-point-bend specimens at sub-critical energy levels. A fracture mechanics approach has been adopted to assess the effects of the impact-fatigue damage on the epoxy material.     

Fabrication, Microstructural Characterization, and Mechanical Properties of Polycrystalline t'-Zirconia

Large-grained (100- to 200-μm), yttria-doped, polycrystalline t '-zirconia ceramics were fabricated by heat-treating presintered samples at temperatures 2100°C. Polarized light microscopy revealed the ferroelastic domain structure in the t ' samples. XRD showed that no monoclinic phase was detected on as-polished, ground and fracture surfaces, or on surfaces while under a tensile stress as high as 400 MPa. By contrast, relative changes occurred in the tetragonal peak intensities, which were attributed to ferroelasatic domain switching. The higher toughness of 3-mol%-Y₂O₃-doped t ' samples (7.7 MPa · m^1/2) compared to that of 8 mol% Y₂O₃ cubic samples (2.4 MPa · m^1/2) was explained in part by ferroelastic domain switching.     

板状Fe-基大块非晶合金的制备及其断裂韧性测定

采用电弧熔炼母合金、普通铜模吸铸工艺 ,制备出尺寸规格为 2 0mm× 10mm× 1mm的板状Fe -Co -Zr -Mo -W -B系Fe -基大块非晶合金。经DTA检测 ,所制备的Fe -基非晶合金具有明显的玻璃转变温度和较宽的过冷液相区 (Tg=884K ,ΔTx≥ 6 0K)。采用压痕试验法测定了该板状Fe -基大块非晶合金的断裂韧性 ,其铸态断裂韧性在 1.6MPa·m1/ 2 量级。     

飞机腹鳍根部型材疲劳断裂强度分析

针对某型飞机腹鳍根部型材疲劳断裂问题,依据腹鳍的结构和工作特点,应用疲劳断裂理论进行定量分析,排除了因飞行中所受空气动力引起的静载和动载造成损伤的可能性,分析了其裂纹产生原因并提出使用维修建议.     

激光产生的激波在靶材中的传播及层裂效应

应用一维理想弹塑性流体力学模型 ,通过有限差分方法 ,研究了XeCl准分子脉冲强激光辐照固体靶材时 ,表面烧蚀压力在靶材中产生的激波的形成、持续和衰减过程 ;并应用累积损伤判据和动态断裂准则 ,分别计算了金属铝和碳酚醛靶材的层裂损伤。对有关实验数据给出合理的理论解释     

Studies on the nutritive characteristics and fracture resistance to compressive loading of selected bambara groundnut lines

Extensive laboratory experiments were conducted to determine the nutritive characteristics and fracture resistance to compressive loading of some bambara groundnut lines. Data obtained showed percentage carbohydrate, protein and oil contents of 52.60, 17.52 and 6.66 respectively for dehulled bambara groundnut seeds as against lower percentage values of 48.60, 16.99 and 6.20 obtained from the analysis of whole seeds of BgB-Br. Investigations on the mechanical properties revealed that the force needed to rupture the seeds was influenced by moisture content and loading position of the seeds. The force was found to decrease from 262 to 100 N with increase in moisture content, while the deformation increased from 1.9 to 4.5 mm with increase in moisture content. Maximum toughness occurred at different moistures which represent the moisture levels for absorbing compressive energy which are important for resisting mechanical damage during handling of the bambara groundnut lines. © 1999 Society of Chemical Industry     

人工股骨头置换术治疗高龄股骨转子下骨折

转子下骨折的高龄患者,常合并多种基础性疾病,如采用内固定治疗,患者一般需卧床5至8周才能扶拐部分负重行走,仍易产生坠积性肺炎、褥疮、泌尿系感染、深静脉血栓等严重并发症。本文探讨运用人工半髋关节置换术治疗高龄患者股骨转子下骨折,旨在实现让患者早期下床功能锻炼,减少长期卧床并发症的目的。     

Adhesion strength of leadframe/EMC interfaces

Cu-based leadframe sheets were oxidized in alkaline solutions to produce brown and/or black oxide on the surfaces, and molded with epoxy molding compound (EMC). The adhesion strength of leadframe/EMC interface was measured using sandwiched double-cantilever beam (SDCB) specimens and pull-out specimens. Results showed that the adhesion strength of leadframe/EMC interface was inherently very poor but could be increased drastically with the nucleation of acicular CuO precipitates. The presence of smooth-faceted Cu₂O on the surface of the leadframe gave close to zero fracture toughness (G_C) and suitable pull strength (PS). A direct correlation between G_C and PS showed that PS can be a measure of G_C only in a limited range.