An object design framework for structural engineering

Object-oriented principles have introduced several useful concepts for developing complex software systems. As a result, several methodologies have been suggested for the overall design of software systems based on these concepts. Methodologies and frameworks for designing objects that are to be part of the software systems are currently lacking. This paper proposes anobject design framework andmethodology, which utilizes the object-oriented concepts, for planning, organizing and designing structural engineering design objects. Design objects in an integrated structural engineering system are complex and often related to each other in various different ways. The paper also identifies several important relationships among structural engineering design objects. These relationships serve as communication channels through wich design objects send messages to and receive responses from each other. Several examples, drawn from reinforced concrete structures, will be presented to demonstrate the object design methodology and to illustrate how the framework is effective in reducing the complexity of design objects in an integrated structural engineering system.     

先进的控制室报警系统研究

先进的报警系统是核电厂先进的控制室中重要的系统之一，阐述了核电厂先进的报警系统的重要性、功能和特点，并且比较详细地论述了报警信号的处理方法和显示方式。     

贯彻ISO9002标准提高企业设备管理水平

根据企业特点 ,在贯彻ISO90 0 2标准中 ,建立健全设备管理机构及制度体系 ,提高企业设备管理水平 ,建立设备台帐等提出了几点看法     

Analytical investigations of transitional operating modes of the second circuit of units at NPP with water-moderated reactors with consideration of control systems

A mathematical model for analysis of process parameters of equipment in the second circuit of nuclear power plants is presented, and the structure of the program and principles used for analysis of the equipment are described. A mathematical model for analysis of the deaerator and steam generator is described in detail. A computational analysis of several transitional modes, which is made possible on the basis of the mathematical model in question, is also presented in this paper, and a comparison is made with test data. __________ Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 3, March 2007, pp. 16–22.     

光连结的过道——谈王功景观桥夜景

桥不仅中介于两岸之间，而且这桥面之上的空间气候，又不同于桥面下之气候，一个是钢构与天空的对话，一个是钢构与海水的对话．这些不同的型态．引领着一段段新的生活故事在此发生。设计的完成，仅是一段前言的论述，随着居民与游客的集聚，才正开始写下属于王功渔港的新文本。[编者按]     

球罐焊后整体热处理

介绍了1000m^3中压氧气球罐焊后整体热处理的设备和工艺。     

Possibilities and problems with the use of models as a communication tool in water resource management

Politicians and policy-makers, as well as modellers, often nurses an expectation that model derived results is an objective source of information that can be used to support decisions. However, several prerequisites have to be dealt with in order to ensure that models can be used as legitimate and efficient tools in water resource management. Based on empirical material from recent studies on the use of models in stakeholder dialogues, mainly focusing on catchment nutrient transport, two central problems are identified: (a) Models are laden with choices and thus depend on assumptions and priorities of modellers. (b) There are several factors that influence ability and willingness of stakeholders (as information recovers) to criticize or accept results of the modelling exercise. Recognized factors likely to influence stakeholders' acceptance of model derived results include issues at stake, stakeholders' ability to criticize model derived information, and their trust in the institutions that have developed or applied the used models. Identified prerequisites for successful use of models in integrated water resource management include: consideration of user relevance, awareness of and preparedness to handle constraints linked to communication of model-based results, transparency of used models and data and of involved uncertainties, mutual respect between experts and stakeholders and between involved stakeholder groups, a robust institutional network, and sufficient time for dialogues. Development and use of strategies for participatory modelling, based on a continuous dialogue between experts and stakeholders is recommended as a way to facilitate that the prerequisites for a successful use of models in water resource management are fulfilled.     

国内外小井眼钻井设备的发展

由于小井眼钻井成本低、排出岩屑体积小，对环境污染小，近几年来在世界范围内得到了大力发展，因此，各种小井眼钻井设备应运而生。介绍了目前国外小井眼钻井设备的发展状况及特点，提出了我国发展小井眼钻井设备的建议，并给出了一种小井眼钻机的初步方案。     

新设备新工艺在热镀锌机组上的应用

汽车工业是21世纪的支柱产业之一.随着中国加入WTO和世界经济一体化速度的加快,国内汽车市场成为国际竞争舞台,作为高级轿车外板主要原材料之一的热镀锌板以其良好的性价比越来越受到汽车行业的青睐.通过宝钢现有热镀锌机组与国外同类热镀锌机组的对比,简要介绍一些新设备、新工艺在现代热镀锌机组上的应用,主要包括前清洗、退火炉、镀锌段和平整段.     

浅谈红外测温在发现运行电力设备缺陷方面的应用

红外检测技术水平日臻成熟,在电力系统中作为有效、便捷的缺陷检测手段越来越受到各级管理部门的重视,本文通过工作中红外测温发现的一个缺陷实例,阐述了用红外测温发现缺陷时应注意的几个问题。