Relation between microstructure, properties and spark plasma sintering (SPS) parameters of pure ultrafine WC powder

A combined experimental/numerical methodology is developed to fully consolidate pure ultrafine WC powder under a current-control mode. Three applied currents, 1900, 2100 and 2700 A, and a constant pressure of 20 MPa were employed as process conditions. The developed spark plasma sintering (SPS) finite-element model includes a moving-mesh technique to account for the contact resistance change due to sintering shrinkage and punch sliding. The effects of the heating rate on the microstructure and hardness were investigated in detail along the sample radius from both experimental and modeling points of view. The maximum hardness (2700 HV10) was achieved for a current of 1900 A at the core sample, while the maximum densification was achieved for 2100 and 2700 A. A direct relationship between the compact microstructure and both the sintering temperature and the heating rate was established.     

一种矿山用钢筋网自动化焊接生产线的设计

设计一条钢筋网自动化焊接生产线，包括经料送料平台、纬料自动分料及上料机构、多点电阻点焊机、接料平台、卸料机械手。从上料到出料依靠电机、汽缸之间的协调工作来实现。并由单片机和PLC实现控制功能，上位机用MCGS组态软件在整个过程监视现场，采集工作状态及参数，起到监控作用。     

压制球形药包解决退模问题的技术措施

文中简要阐述了在制备球形药包过程中,为解决压装药件的退模问题所采取的技术措施,并提出了较佳的成型底座的设计方案。     

金属凝固模拟程序网格剖分模块技术研究

网格剖分是金属凝固模拟程序的重要功能，其生成的三维直角六面体网格为运用有限差分法进行数值模拟计算提供铸件和铸型等实体的空间位置信息。网格剖分模块的关键技术有：STL切片法；将切割面偏移微小量，避免处理奇异点；网格(实体)经过变换矩阵实现轴测投影以及单个网格的可见面判断，整体网格的画家算法消隐观察等。经验证，这些技术的应用能高效地实现网格剖分的功能并可直观地显示网格剖分的结果。     

Sound-velocity measurements for HFC-134a and HFC-152a with a spherical resonator

A spherical acoustic resonator was developed for measuring sound velocities in the gaseous phase and ideal-gas specific heats for new refrigerants. The radius of the spherical resonator, being about 5 cm, was determined by measuring sound velocities in gaseous argon at temperatures from 273 to 348 K and pressures up to 240 kPa. The measurements of 23 sound velocities in gaseous HFC-134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) at temperatures of 273 and 298 K and pressures from 10 to 250 kPa agree well with the measurements of Goodwin and Moldover. In addition, 92 sound velocities in gaseous HFC-152a (1,1-difluoroethane) with an accuracy of ±0.01% were measured at temperatures from 273 to 348 K and pressures up to 250 kPa. The ideal-gas specific heats as well as the second acoustic virial coefficients have been obtained for both these important alternative refrigerants. The second virial coefficients for HFC-152a derived from the present sound velocity measurements agree extremely well with the reported second virial coefficient values obtained with a Burnett apparatus.Paper dedicated to Professor Joseph Kestin.     

球罐焊后整体热处理

介绍了1000m^3中压氧气球罐焊后整体热处理的设备和工艺。     

网格计算机上的平行视图算法

文中给出了二维网络结构的计算机上求平面上一组不相交简单物体平行视图的算法，并分析了算法的正确性和时间复杂性。     

边界对齐的平滑三维对称标架场

为了把广泛应用于网格四边形化和纹理合成的二维表面标架场拓展到三维,提出一种生成三维对称标架场的方法.不同于表面对称标架场(四对称方向场),二维标架场的对称性能用一个切平面的旋转角度来表示,而三维对称标架场的对称性却不能这样简单地表示.为了解决这个问题,利用球面函数来获得一个对称性表述,该表述对于绕任意一个轴的π/2旋转以及它们的复合是不变的.基于球面函数的表示可以获得一个有效的标架场光顺程度的度量,并以球面调和分析进行加速计算;基于一组边界约束,可以通过极小化这个度量函数来获得一个光顺的标架场,该标架场在表面上能很好地对齐法线.最后通过表面投影、流线追踪和奇异点来可视化这个标架场,并将这个光顺的标架场用于六面体网格生成,且讨论了它在生成高质量纯六面体网格方面的潜力,其与表面标架场在生成四边形网格方面的潜力是一致的.     

湍流模型和网格分布对水下航行体回转水动力数值计算的影响

针对水下航行体安全操纵设计的关键环节水动力预报,用FLUENT求解不可压缩RANS方程,采用定常旋转运动坐标系,运用相对运动理论和运动叠加原理,计算RNG k-ε,可实现k-ε和SST k-ε等3种湍流模型以及不同网格分布对水下航行体做单平面回转运动所受垂向力和纵倾力矩,并与试验结果比较.结果表明在Re=11.7×106条件下,垂向力和纵倾力矩预报精度较高.该数值预报方法可行、有效,具有较好的工程实用价值.     

基于电流变化的环状直流配电网故障定位方法

针对现有故障测距方法无法同时对单极接地故障和极间故障进行定位,以及利用电容放电阶段进行故障定位时忽略了多端换流站都会对故障点注入电流等问题,提出一种利用故障线路上的全电流分量对多端柔性直流配电网进行故障定位的方法。通过联立与故障点相邻两网孔的电压方程,从算法上解决了过渡电阻对求解故障位置的影响。在simulink中搭建6端环状模型对所提方法进行仿真,结果验证所提方法可以在发生线路故障时能快速识别故障并进行可靠定位,满足直流配电网的故障测距要求。