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11.
吴圣贤 《安徽建筑大学学报》2016,24(3):23-26
收缩徐变作为混凝土结构固有特性,随着时间地延伸,它会不断地变化[1]。尤其针对一些比较敏感的混凝土结构,如悬臂端、预应力混凝土连续梁等,其收缩徐变影响更为明显。本文以一工程实例为背景,利用有限元软件Midas进行桥梁模拟,通过对不同收缩徐变情况的探讨,得出混凝土收缩徐变对系杆拱桥的影响。 相似文献
12.
我国两淮矿区分布深厚粘土层,矿井建设一般采用冻结法施工,冻结粘土的物理力学性能是决定冻结法参数选择的主要因素,因此以顾桥煤矿东风井深厚粘土层为研究对象,找到冻土在单轴应力条件下的应力、应变、温度和时间相互作用的关系,并照C.C.维亚洛夫推荐公式,运用统计的方法,推导出冻结粘土的本构方程。该方程在两淮矿区冻结井壁的强度和变形进行理论计算和冻结参数选取方面具有重要的参考价值和推广意义。 相似文献
13.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(18):25846-25853
During the crack propagation in common refractory ceramics at high temperatures, creep may occur in the wake of a process zone and in front of a crack tip. To account for this phenomenon, an integrated material constitutive model was developed by combining the mechanical behavior following isotropic damaged elasticity concept and Norton-Bailey creep. The post peak fracture behavior followed the bilinear softening law and a simple criterion was defined to consider the creep asymmetricity in uniaxial tension and compression. The material constitutive model was applied to inversely identify mode I fracture parameters with wedge splitting tests of an alumina spinel material at 1200 °C. It showed that the mean ratio of the nominal notch tensile strength to the actual tensile strength was 1.93 and the mean pure fracture energy was 297.6 N/m. In addition, the creep contributed 12.9% on average into the total fracture energy. 相似文献
14.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(13):6196-6206
Creep properties of 2D woven CVI and PIP SiC/SiC composites with Sylramic™-iBN SiC fibers were measured at temperatures to 1650 °C in air and the data was compared with the literature. Batch-to-batch variations in the tensile and creep properties, and thermal treatment effects on creep, creep parameters, damage mechanisms, and failure modes for these composites were studied. Under the test conditions, the CVI SiC/SiC composites exhibited both matrix and fiber-dominated creep depending on stress, whereas the PIP SiC/SiC composites displayed only fiber-dominated creep. Creep durability in both composite systems is controlled by the most creep resistant phase as well as oxidation of the fibers via cracking matrix. Specimen-to- specimen variations in porosity and stress raisers caused significant differences in creep behavior and durability. The Larson-Miller parameter and Monkman-Grant relationship were used wherever applicable for analyzing and predicting creep durability. 相似文献
15.
The Nickel base Superalloys are the most famous complicated and useable of Superalloys to make hot zone components of the gas turbines. The complicated dimensional tolerances, specially at the root of the blade show importance of grinding processes at the production of blades root. The prediction of the effect of machining parameters on the soundness of component surface strengthening for reaching to a suitable surface finishing and avoiding from crack formation at the work part during machining operation often is not easy and feasible so needs to more industrial investigation.This research is about frame 5 blade designed by GE and made from Superalloy IN738LC has been investigated. The formation of a plastically deformed and heat affected zone during grinding of Superalloy IN738LC with a high depth of cut but slow work speed (creep feed grinding) was investigated. Parameters such as work speed, depth of cut and radial dressing speed have been considered as variables and their effects have been studied. During experimental performed, the voltage and current of motor measured and power and special energy calculated.Some samples heat-treated (of the 1176℃ for 1 hr under neutral argon gas and cooling rate of 15℃/min up to 537℃ and then air cooling) to study grains recrystallization. Other samples have been created from the roots of blades and then coated by Nickel to measure boundary layer micro-hardness. The results show that increasing work speed leads to increasing the use power. Increasing the depth of cut, by increasing material removal rate, and the radial dressing speed, by decreasing power, lead to decreasing special energy. The temperature created by grinding lead to decreasing plastic deformation and boundary layer formation. When the radial dressing speed changes from 1 to 0.6μm/rev and other parameters are kept unchanged the roughness of surface increases and the special energy decreases. Sufficient dressing is very essential in limiting the width of the molten zone to few micrometers. As a result, it was found that local melting at contact spots to be a rather common mechanism during grinding of superalloys, lead to so-called white layers which can easily be observed on metallographic cross sections. 相似文献
16.
耐热铸造镁合金的研究现状及其发展趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
耐热铸造镁合金在航空航天以及汽车工业等领域得到了广泛应用。本文主要介绍了Mg-Al系、Mg-Zn系和Mg—RE系耐热铸造镁合金的研究现状;对新型高性能耐热镁合金的发展趋势提出了一些见解,指出,合金化方法作为解决镁合金高温性能不足的最有效的手段之一,应该进一步通过优化合金元素组合,进行有效的合金设计,解决铸造镁合金在耐高温、抗蠕变等方面存在的问题。 相似文献
17.
18.
I. Povstugar C. H. Zenk R. Li S. Neumeier O. Dolotko 《Materials Science & Technology》2016,32(3):220-225
Novel Cr containing Co-Al-W base superalloys were studied by atom probe tomography and neutron diffraction. Cr is found to predominantly partition to the γ matrix and decrease partitioning of W to γ′. Furthermore, Cr significantly enhances the γ′ volume fraction, decreases the γ/γ′ lattice misfit and deteriorates the creep resistance. Addition of Ni to the Cr containing alloys affects partitioning of W and Al, further decreases the lattice misfit and results in the formation of irregularly shaped precipitates. Al, W and Cr tend to occupy the ‘B'sublattice in the γ′-A3B phase (L12 type), while Co and Ni reside in the ‘A' sublattice. 相似文献
19.
《Ergonomics》2012,55(7):685-695
This study investigated the contribution of soft tissue deformation below the sacrum (S) and vertical spinal creep to total height loss (THL) measured in sitting. Eight asymptomatic subjects (four males, four females) aged between 21 and 51 years were measured. Simultaneous measurement of THL and S were commenced after the subjects had been sitting for 5 min. THL was recorded while subjects were positioned in a seated stadiometer, which controlled their spinal posture. S was measured by placing an ultrasound transducer at the level of the top of the subject's sacrum. Over 25 min of sitting with loaded and unloaded interventions applied to their spine, different response characteristics between S and THL were noted. This study demonstrated that soft tissues below the sacrum could contribute up to 30% on average of total height loss. This suggests that researchers should take into account the soft tissue deformation outside the spine when studying vertical creep in sitting. 相似文献
20.
The uniaxial tension (loading and unloading), creep and relaxation experiments on high density polyethylene (HDPE) have been
carried out at room temperature. The stress–strain behavior of HDPE under different strain rates, creep (relaxation) behavior
at different stress (strain) levels have been investigated. These experimental results are used to compare the simulation
results of a unified state variable theory, viscoplasticity theory based on overstress (VBO) and a macro-mechanical constitutive
model for elasto-viscoplastic deformation of polymeric materials developed by Boyce et al. (Polymer 41:2183–2201, 2000). It is observed that elasto-viscoplasticity model by Boyce et al. (Polymer 41:2183–2201, 2000) is not good enough to simulate stress–strain, creep and relaxation behaviors of HDPE. However, the aforementioned behaviors
can be modeled quantitatively by using VBO model. 相似文献