Ionically Cross‐Linked Proton Conducting Membranes for Fuel Cells

For improving stability without sacrificing ionic conductivity, ionically cross‐linked proton conducting membranes are fabricated from Na⁺‐form sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone kentone) (SPPESK) and H⁺‐formed sulfonated poly(2,6‐dimethyl‐1,4‐phenylene oxide) (SPPO). Ionically acid‐base cross‐linking between sulfonic acid groups in SPPO and phthalazone groups in SPPESK impart the composite membranes the good miscibility and electrochemical performance. In particular, the composite membranes possess proton conductivity of 60–110 mS cm⁻¹ at 30 °C. By controlling the protonation degree of SPPO within 40–100 %, the composite membranes with favorable cross‐linking degree are qualified for application in fuel cells. The maximum power density of the composite membrane reaches approximately 1100 mW cm⁻² at the current density of 2800 mA cm⁻² at 70 °C.     

Some characteristics of X-ray imaging for energy region of over 100 keV using plastic scintillation fiber array

In this work, characteristics of using PSFs （plastic scintillation fibers） coupled with CCD （charge-coupled devices ） to build area detectors for high energy X-ray imaging are studied with a Monte Carlo simulation, which cover an energy range of a few hundred keV to about 20 MeV. It was found that the efficiency of PSF in detecting X-ray with energy above a few hundred keV is low. We can use large incident flux to increase the output signal to noise ratio （SNR）. The performance can also be improved by coating PSF with X-ray absorption layers and the MTF of the system is presented. By optimizing the absorption layer thickness, the crosstalk of the area detector built with PSF decreases.     

十字线结构光光条提取方法的研究

在结构光视觉检测系统中,光条中心的提取精度直接影响到整个测量系统的测量精度.文章根据红色激光光条的RGB值与背景的差异,提取激光光条,结合像素连通性,采用最小外接矩形法将光条分割,在每个距形区域内采用高斯曲线拟合法提取光条中心,利用最小二乘法拟合光条直线.实验表明该方法具有数据存储量小、实现速度快的特点,且具有一定的抗噪声和断线修补能力.     

碳酸盐岩储层裂缝评价方法探讨

对于碳酸盐岩储层,裂缝是非常常见的一种储集空间类型,因此,裂缝以及裂缝类型的识别显得尤其重要。通常认为,识别裂缝最有效的方法是利用成像测井进行直观解释,不足之处就是测井成本较高,尤其对于已开发油气田来说。因此如何利用低测井成本方法识别裂缝,是能否提高碳酸盐岩油田开发能力的重要途径。以中东某油气田大量的常规以及成像资料为基础,以成像测井刻度常规测井,运用交会图技术建立了以常规测井为基础的裂缝以及裂缝类型识别方法,并在TAB油田取得很好的应用效果。     

面向VxWorks的嵌入式软件集成开发环境研究

实现了一种嵌入式软件集成开发环境,完成面向VxWorks应用程序的开发,包括源代码的编辑、编译、链接、下载、调试等一系列功能。原理是以宿主一目标机的方式,用交叉编译器编译链接源代码,形成目标代码,用RPC方法实现下载功能,并通过远程调试器GDB与VxWorks的WDB代理通信实现源代码级调试。     

过电压监测中电网频率微变检测方法

提出将互相关检测和混沌理论相结合应用于过电压监测中的频率跟踪,检测相对于中心频率极小的微弱信号.分析了Duffing方程在从混沌状态到大周期转变时表现出的良好的等Q共振频率特性,阐述了混沌相平面变化检测弱信号的基本原理.算例结果表明该方法具有较低的信噪比工作门限,测量噪声得到抑制,测量频率误差小等优点,通过仿真计算给出了Duffing混沌谐振子的临界值以及针对不同信噪比和信号情况所得到的检测结果,实现了对系统频率的准确检测,保障了过电压监测系统的同步采样.     

楔横轧轧件端头凹心影响因素的研究

用ANSYS／LS－DYNA软件对楔横轧轧制过程进行非线性有限元模拟，得到轧件端头凹心的形成原因，总结出模具成形角、展宽角、轧件端头尺寸及轧细长度等因素对轧件端头凹心大小的影响，并将计算结果与实验结果进行比较，其规律一致。本研究对合理确定楔横轧工艺参数、提高材料利用率具有重要的意义。     

RC框架截面尺寸确定及配筋调整

本文给出了确定钢筋混凝土框架梁柱截面尺寸的方法 ,对框架梁柱的配筋调整进行了分析 ,提出了相应的设计建议 ,供设计人员参考。     

Activation cross sections of the Yb(p,xn)Lu reaction for indirect production of the therapeutic radionuclide Yb

Activation cross sections of the ^natYb(p,xn)¹⁶⁹Lu reaction have been measured for the first time up to 70 MeV to investigate the production possibility of the radionuclide ¹⁶⁹Yb through decay of its parent ¹⁶⁹Lu. The cross sections were measured using the stacked foil irradiation technique and gamma spectrometry. The experimental data were compared with the results of the ALICE-IPPE theoretical model code. Different production routes were compared for the internal radiotherapy related radioisotope ¹⁶⁹Yb. Above 30 MeV proton energy the integral yield of the ^natYb(p,xn)¹⁶⁹Lu reaction is higher than that of the earlier investigated ¹⁶⁹Tm(p,n)¹⁶⁹Yb, ¹⁶⁹Tm(d,2n)¹⁶⁹Yb, ^natEr(α,xn)¹⁶⁹Yb, ^natYb(α,x)¹⁶⁹Lu and ^natHf(p,x)¹⁶⁹Lu reactions at the equivalent particle energies.