Equilibrium and dynamics of acetylene sorption in multiwalled carbon nanotubes

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and by adsorption of N₂ and acetylene. The dynamics of acetylene sorption was studied by frequency response spectroscopy. The average tube dimension and the shell number were determined from a statistical evaluation of the TEM images. This value agreed with that obtained from XRD via the Scherrer equation only if a shape factor of 0.49 was used. The diffusion of acetylene in the nanotubes of the MWCNT sample was found to be the rate-controlling step of the sorption process. Relationships between the tube dimensions and the equilibrium and dynamic sorption properties were demonstrated.     

Synergistic effects of doped Fe3+ and deposited Au on improving the photocatalytic activity of TiO2

Fe³⁺ doped together with Au deposited TiO₂ (Au/Fe³⁺–TiO₂) was successfully prepared, which shows excellent photocatalytic activity for degradation of methyl orange (MO) under both UV and visible light (λ > 420 nm) illumination. Fe³⁺ has been confirmed by EPR to substitute for Ti⁴⁺ in the TiO₂ lattice, and Au exists as Au⁰ on the surface of the photocatalyst indicated by the results of XRD. Fe³⁺ and Au have synergistic effects on improving the photocatalytic activity of TiO₂. A proposed mechanism concerning the synergistic effects is discussed to explain the improvement of the photocatalytic activities.     

PbNb2O6基压电陶瓷的高温介电性能研究

本文在PbNb2O6基础上采用Ba^2＋取代Pb^2＋离子,并通过添加Cr2O3、Y2O3、Sm2O3、Nd2O3和CeO2等氧化物进行掺杂改性,研究不同掺杂剂对PbNb2O6陶瓷材料结构的影响,寻找提高压电性能及居里温度的途径.试验结果表明,掺杂后的偏铌酸铅显微结构发生了变化,适量的掺杂可获得压电性能和工艺稳定性能很好,且居里温度较高（420℃～600℃）的改性PbNb2O6系压电陶瓷,可分别满足350℃和500℃以上高温应用环境的要求.     

Effective Coke Removal in Methane to Benzene (MTB) Reaction on Mo/HZSM-5 Catalyst by H2 and H2O Co-addition to Methane

The catalytic dehydro-aromatization reaction over Mo/HZSM-5 catalyst was drastically stabilized by the co-addition of 5.4% H₂ and 1.8% H₂O to methane feed at 750 °C, 0.3 MPa and methane space velocity of 3000 mL g⁻¹ h⁻¹, suppressing the coke formation effectively, compared with single hydrogen or steam addition.     

2,6-二(三氟甲基)吡啶的合成研究

以2,6-二氯吡啶为原料,制得2,6-二溴吡啶(收率79%)或2,6-二碘吡啶(收率56%),再分别与三氟乙酸钾反应,均可得标题化合物,收率28%~53%。该合成路线的优点是原料易得,反应条件温和,收率较高。     

相转移催化法合成2-甲氧基-5-乙磺酰基苯甲酸

以4－甲氧基－3－羧基苯磺酰氯为原料，用相转移催化方法合成盐酸舒托必利中间体2－甲氧基－5－乙磺酰基苯甲酸，工艺简便，条件温和。 总收率54％。     

Effect of carbon fiber surface functional groups on the mechanical properties of carbon-carbon composites with HTT

The present investigation describes the quantitative measurement of surface functional groups present on commercially available different PAN based carbon fibers, their effect on the development of interface with resol-type phenol formaldehyde resin matrix and its effect on the physico-mechanical properties of carbon-carbon composites at various stages of heat treatment. An ESCA study of the carbon fibers has revealed that high strength (ST-3) carbon fibers possess almost 10% reactive functional groups as compared to 5.5 and 4.5% in case of intermediate modulus (IM-500) and high modulus (HM-45) carbon fibers, respectively. As a result, ST-3 carbon fibers are in a position to make strong interactions with phenolic resin matrix and HM-45 carbon fibers make weak interactions, while IM-500 carbon fibers make intermediate interactions. This observation is also confirmed from the pyrolysis data (volume shrinkage) of the composites. Bulk density and kerosene density more or less increase in all the composites with heat treatment up to 2600 °C. It is further observed that bulk density is minimum and kerosene density is maximum upon heat treatment at 2600 °C in case of ST-3 based composites compared to HM-45 and IM-500 composites. It has been found for the first time that the deflection temperature (temperature at which the properties of the material start to decrease or increase) of flexural strength as well as interlaminar shear strength is different for the three composites (A, B and C) and is determined by the severity of interactions established at the polymer stage. Above this temperature, flexural strength and interlaminar shear strength increase in all the composites up to 2600 °C. The maximum value of flexural strength at 2600 °C is obtained for HM-45 composites and that of ILSS for ST-3 composites.     

5-正己基-2-巯基-1,3,4-噁二唑合成研究

以庚酸乙酯为原料，先与水合肼反应生成庚酰肼，庚酰肼在氢氧化钾存在下与二硫化碳经环合、酸化、提纯得到5－正已基-2－巯基－1，3，4－恶二唑。最适宜的工艺条件为n(庚酸乙酸）:n(水合肼）＝1：1．8,n（庚酰肼）：n（二硫化碳）：n(氢氧化钾）＝1：1．6：1．1，同时控制二硫化碳加料时间40min，并采用石油醚作洗涤剂，总收率达到60％。     

一步法合成硫化剂双25的新方法

报道一种有机过氧化物 2 ,5 -二甲基 -2 ,5 -双 (叔丁过氧基 )己烷 (简称双 2 5 )的合成新方法。研究了反应温度、过氧化氢浓度、反应物摩尔比以及反应物加入顺序对产品产率、品质的影响。该双2 5与硅橡胶硫化后的混炼胶物经各种性能测试 ,结果表明具有优良的性能     

TiO_2－Al_2O_3复合载体在石油化工催化剂中的应用

介绍了ＴｉＯ_２－Ａｌ_２Ｏ_３复合载体的制备方法及其物化性能。以此载体研制出的ＢＹ型裂解汽油加氢催化剂各项性能指标均符合标准值的要求；并在工业使用中取得了较好的效果。