综合录井井下三维地层可视化建模研究与实现

针对综合录井井下地层特点,采用多层DEM三维可视化模型对地下地质环境进行三维描述,实现综合录井三维地层实时显示.将三维坐标投影转换到二维坐标系中,采用二维Delaunay剖分改进算法构建Delaunay三角网;探讨了剖分后的不规则三角网(TIN)到格网的转换和插值以及通过格网DEM构建三维地层;介绍了根据选择的剖切面方程生成地质体的剖面.系统采用VC++6.0和OPENGL图形接口作为开发平台,可以从任意的角度对剖切开的三维地质体进行观察和分析也能够从任意的角度对三维地质体整体进行观察、缩放和剖切等操作.     

无控制DEM匹配与匹配优化技术

针对三维自由表面匹配问题,实现基于LZD算法进行无控制DEM匹配,克服了控制点布设的困难。通过分析转换参数相关性和地形特征对匹配能力的影响,提出了地形平滑处理的技术,改善了LZD算法的匹配性能,并通过相关试验进行了验证。该技术还可应用于计算机视觉、模式识别、工业产品质量检测、医学影像等应用领域。     

基于图遍历的计算DEM数据洪水淹没范围的算法

针对数字高程模型(digital elevation model,DEM)大区域数据量大,而常用的洪水淹没算法(如种子蔓延法)不适用于对DEM的分块计算和分次存储,且用时和耗内存大,设计了一种使用图遍历来有效计算洪水淹没范围的算法,对DEM数据分条带读入计算机内存,然后采用块码压缩方式将潜在淹没区域压缩成块存入磁盘,使用广度优先搜索的图遍历方法读取数据。该算法设计逻辑清晰、实用性强且运算效率高,适用于大范围地形复杂的淹没区域。选取北京市、四川省的DEM数据进行实验,实验结果验证了该算法满足计算快速、占用内存少的要求。     

基于OpenGL的地形仿真方法研究

地形高程数据一般用二维深度图(range image)表示,如果直接显示为灰度图形式不直观,可视性差。本文针对OpenGL三维图形库提出了一种二维数字地形图转换为三维地形数据并建立相应数字高程模型的算法,实现了基于OpenGL的地形高程数据三维显示,并对晴雾天候下的地形视觉模型进行了仿真。     

Multiphysical modeling of third-body rheology

As the rheology of the third body does not only depend on its mechanical properties, classical discrete element simulations are not capable of modeling its flows. Consequently to take into account the third body's mechanical, thermal and physicochemical properties, an extended discrete element approach is proposed and applied to the simulation of third-body flows. Each extension of the standard DEM model is compared to experimental results. The extended model's efficiency is demonstrated by using an arbitrary physicochemical law that simulates different types of behavior observed experimentally.     

利用ASTERGlobalDEM和GoogleEarth卫星遥感影像辅助电力工程选址选线

介绍了ASTER Global DEM数据和Google Earth影像特点,以及阐述通过定制与检查DEM数据、卫星影像下载与纠正、数据基准转换与投影变换、等高线生成与影像叠加四个环节来制作遥感影像地图的方法.结合工程实践经验,说明该方法适合于难以获取基础地理信息的区域,能辅助电力工程的选址选线.     

Immersed-boundary/soft-sphere method for particle–particle-fluid interaction in a viscous flow: An OpenFOAM solver

We developed a stable OpenFOAM solver for Immersed Boundary Method based on direct forcing and regularized delta function. The soft-sphere model and a lubrication model were implemented to consider particle–particle collision in a viscous flow. We proposed a fluid–structure interaction (FSI) coupling method to accurately calculate the fluid forcing term and particle velocity. Our solver was validated for fixed and moving bodies, including rotation. The accuracy of various FSI schemes was evaluated in predicting the solid and fluid flow behavior in a viscous flow. It was demonstrated that neglecting or simplifying the fluid momentum change affects the accuracy of the solid velocity and fluid flow dynamic; for higher solid-to-fluid density ratios, a larger deviation was predicted. Furthermore, the FSI schemes highly influenced the behavior of the formed vortices.The solver was validated to predict the effective restitution coefficient of particles in a viscous flow as a function of the Stokes number. We also thoroughly analyzed the dynamic flow behavior of colliding particles through the pressure and velocity field and fluid force. This analysis helped us accurately determine the rebound velocity of particles in case of high Stokes numbers when the effect of viscous force is significant.