渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷油藏断裂特征及对成藏的控制作用

渤中凹陷是环渤海湾盆地的沉积沉降中心,也是环渤海湾盆地重要的富油气凹陷之一。目前在凹陷周边所发现的油藏绝大部分是受断裂控制的构造或构造-岩性油气藏,这些断裂对油气藏的控制方式和影响程度,直接决定构造圈闭的评价结果和勘探部署方案。对渤中凹陷目前已发现的237个中浅层油气藏构造特征进行精细解剖,统计对比了断裂的级别、成因类型、断距、断层活动性、断层产状、组合样式、平面形态、遮挡类型、断层泥比率等指标与相应的油藏发育程度,发现在主断裂与次级断裂的合理配置的前提下,渤中凹陷中浅层有利于成藏的断裂特征为：走向NNE、近EW和NE,倾角66°~80°,断距20~150 m,断层活动速率在10~30 m/Ma,断层泥比率SGR大于0.3,断裂带泥质含量R_m大于0.35,组合样式为斜交式、雁列式、Y字形、似花状和阶梯状,并且断裂以反向遮挡为主。平面上在断裂相交处、凸形增压段更有利于油气聚集成藏。本质上说,断层封闭性是控制构造圈闭成藏的关键,断裂活动速率、规模和断裂类型是影响封闭性的根源。     

渤中凹陷莫霍面特征及盆地形成机制

横切渤中凹陷的长电缆地震剖面长约100km,记录时间达14s,探测深度超过莫霍面深达地幔。长电缆地震反射剖面揭示了渤中凹陷莫霍面起伏特征。综合分析认为,渤中凹陷古近纪及新近纪的快速沉降主要是在深部地幔物质上涌及板块之间的相互作用双重动力学背景下形成的;渤海湾盆地整体上表现出以裂陷作用为主、拉分作用为辅的联合形成机制。     

基于FVCOM的杭州湾三维泥沙数值模拟

应用FVCOM建立了三维潮流泥沙数学模型,根据实测水文资料,对杭州湾开展了三维潮流泥沙验证,结果基本满意.应用模型计算了杭州湾大潮期间涨落潮泥沙输运过程,通过平面、立面的泥沙分布特征,成功再现了杭州湾潮流泥沙的运动过程.尽管模拟精度达不到平面二维模型的水平,但为三维潮流泥沙模型在强潮河口湾的应用作了重要的探索,通过进一步完善模型参数及分析,模型可以应用于涉水建筑物对附近三维水沙影响的分析评估,可为强潮河口湾开发、水环境保护及生态建设等提供更加丰富的研究成果,具有广阔的应用前景.     

Environmentally Smart Design: Designing for Social Wellbeing Across the City and in the Workplace

Sustainable need not mean more expensive. Health problems caused by sedentary lifestyles, pollution and injuries from road accidents come at great financial cost — not just for individuals, but also for employers and indeed national governments. Built environments designed to keep people active and away from harm are thus economically beneficial, too. Alisdair McGregor, Ann Marie Aguilar and Victoria Lockhart of Arup cite some of the company's recent schemes in New York and London that have successfully encouraged cycling, strolling and other healthy behaviours, while also avoiding contributing to climate change.     

Clay Bodies: Crafting the Future with 3D Printing

People have been using clay to make objects and shelters since time immemorial; but could it also be a key material of the future? San Francisco-based xyqmake-tank’ Emerging Objects has been experimenting with the use of clay in 3D printing, with sophisticated codes producing woven and textured forms and mixing different clays together. The studio's cofounders Ronald Rael and Virginia San Fratello here present these projects, as well as offering a potted history of clay's use and nature. Given its re-resistance and thermal qualities, the benefits of eventually applying such techniques on an architectural scale are clear.