含氟化镁电解质体系的性质探讨和生产对策

针对电解铝生产中出现的含镁电解质体系性质进行了探讨。对生产中出现的操作问题,系统的分析了原因,并结合生产实际找出了应对措施。     

密度估计函数的收敛速度及重对数率

设ｆＦ为（－∞，∞）上的一族概率密度，ｘ１，ｘ２，…，ｘｎ为取自ｆ的样本。记Ｊｎｉ＝（（ｉ－１）ｈｎ，ｉｈｎ），ｈｎ∞（ｎ→∞），又记Ｒｉ＝＃｛ｔ：ｔ＝１，２，…，ｎ｝，当ｘＪｎｉ时，讨论了ｆ（ｘ）的密度估计函数。并且在Ｌｉｐｓｈｉｔｚ条件下研究了密度估计函数ｆｎ（ｘ）的渐近正态性，最佳可能收敛速度和一致收敛的重对数率。当０＜α＜１，β＜１－α２时，ｆｎ（ｘ）－ｆ（ｘ）＝Ｏ（ｌｎｎｎ－β）ａ．ｓ．；当－１４＜α＜１２时，ｓｕｐｘ｜ｆｎ（ｘ）－ｆ（ｘ）｜＝Ｏ（ｎα－１２ｌｎｌｎｎ）ａ．ｓ等．     

InSb(110)弛豫表面电子态的计算

利用形式散射理论方法，采用最近邻的紧束缚模型计算了ＩｎＳｂ（１１０）弛豫表面的电子结构，给出了总体、局域、分波态密度和表面投影能带。通过分析其表面态的变化指出了表面发生弛豫的原因主要是阴阳离子的ｐ态电子的相互作用加强所产生的。     

Classification of amorphous-silicon microstructures by structural parameters: molecular dynamics study

Amorphous silicon is the most popular material in the field of semiconductors. However, little is known about its microstructures. To understand the dependence of these microstructures on the fabrication process and on structural relaxation, amorphous silicon samples fabricated by various simulated processes are classified according to structural parameters within the molecular dynamics method.

The results show that the amorphous structures fabricated by the melt-quench method have many odd-membered rings and large bond-angle deviation. The structures fabricated by the molecular-beam epitaxy method involve fewer floating bonds, smaller bond-angle deviations, and fewer six-membered rings in comparison with the melt-quenched structure. Through long-term annealing, both structures are transformed to the most stable structure as described by the Tersoff potential. It is also found that the continuous random network structure does not meet the Tersoff potential. Verification of the results through first-principle calculations shows that well-relaxed amorphous structure can be described by classical molecular dynamics despite the slightly large number of the floating bond and the overestimation of amorphous-phase energy.     

Soil Water Content and Dry Density by Time Domain Reflectometry

Soil water content and dry density are two important properties for compaction quality control. This paper presents a new method for determining soil water content and dry density using a single time domain reflectometry test, which is an improvement over that designated by ASTM D6780. This new method is based on simultaneous measurement of apparent dielectric constant and bulk electrical conductivity on the same soil sample. Calibration equations correlate these two parameters with soil gravimetric water content and dry density, which are simultaneously solved after adjusting field-measured conductivity to a standard conductivity. The method compensates for temperature effects. The test process takes about 3 min and all calculations are automated. Testing may be done in situ using a special probe that provides sufficient sampling volume or in a compaction mold adapted to form a probe. Laboratory and field tests results show this one-step method is a fast, accurate, and safe method for construction quality control.     

密度对质量流量计测量原油含水率的影响

针对利用质量流量计测量原油含水率的过程中油水密度的问题，对其原理及影响测量精度的密度因素进行理论分析，并根据含水率监测误差发生的原因进行分析，总结质量流量计在原油含水监测中出现的误差的调整措施，为该型仪表在原油计量方面的应用做了进一步的探索。     

ARMA谱在粉末压制成形过程实时监控中的应用

通过分析粉末压制成形过程中压坯密度与模架阴模板振动加速度信号之间的关系 ,提出采用ARMA谱识别压坯密度的方法 ,为实现粉末压制成形过程产品质量的实时监控提供一条新的途径     

High enhanced magnetization in carbon-doped Mn3Ga thin films

Carbon-doped Mn₃Ga thin films were grown on Si/SiO₂ substrates using rf magnetron sputtering technique. The tetragonal D0₂₂–type crystalline structure of ferrimagnetic Mn₃Ga is preserved on the Mn₃GaC_x films upon carbon concentrations up to x = 0.5, whereas higher concentrations lead to the formation of the antiperovskite Mn₃GaC phase. Geometry optimization calculations using the density functional theory were performed on a 2 × 2 × 2 Mn₃GaC_0.25 supercell with C in different positions in order to find that the most stable position for the C is interstitial octahedral site. Magnetic M(H) loops show that saturation magnetization M_s of Mn₃GaC_0.25 is enhanced to 200 kAm⁻¹ (from M_s = 90 kAm⁻¹ for undoped films). The increase of the C concentration leads to a reduction of the Curie temperature from 770 K to ∼420 K at the same time that the lattice cell suffers an expansion. The enhancement of M_s is explained in terms of a 90° ferromagnetic superexchange Mn-C-Mn interaction.     

DYNAMIC RESOURCE ALLOCATION SCHEME UNDER TRAFFIC CONDITION IN SATELLITE SYSTEMS

As the traffic distribution in China mainland is far from uniform, a new traffic model in China mainland is presented on the basis of per-capita Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and density of population. Based on this characteristic traffic model, a new Traffic Dependent Dynamic Channel Allocation and Reservation (TDDCAR) technique is proposed, the simulation model is built, and the strategies’ performance is evaluated through computer simulation. The simulation results show that, compared to the conventional Fixed Channel Allocation (FCA), TDDCAR estimates the traffic con-ditions in every spot beam and frequently adjusts the traffic according to current traffic conditions. It has achieved a significant improvement in new call blocking probability, handover blocking probability, and fair index, particularly, in heavy traffic conditions. The building of traffic model in China mainland and the analysis of the simulation results has been a key foundation for the study of resource allocation schemes in the future.     

Stability Studies of Ozonized Sunflower Oil and Enriched Cosmetics with a Dedicated Peroxide Value Determination

Ozonized oils have interesting applications in the cosmetic industry and several patents on enriched products were developed in the last years. Ozonides are known for their high reactivity and stability data are required for enriched cosmetic products during storage. In this paper a dedicated determination of Peroxide Value (PV) was performed on ozonized sunflower oil (Neozone 4000) and on some enriched cosmetics, in order to control their stability during storage. The optimal conditions of the PV method were determined, following the decomposition reaction of ozonides with KI utilizing ¹H-NMR and GC/MS techniques.