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排序方式: 共有453条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Determination of performance of non-ideal aluminized explosives 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Keshavarz MH Mofrad RT Poor KE Shokrollahi A Zali A Yousefi MH 《Journal of hazardous materials》2006,137(1):83-87
Non-ideal explosives can have Chapman-Jouguet (C-J) detonation pressure significantly different from those expected from existing thermodynamic computer codes, which usually allows finding the parameters of ideal detonation of individual high explosives with good accuracy. A simple method is introduced by which detonation pressure of non-ideal aluminized explosives with general formula C(a)H(b)N(c)O(d)Al(e) can be predicted only from a, b, c, d and e at any loading density without using any assumed detonation products and experimental data. Calculated detonation pressures show good agreement with experimental values with respect to computed results obtained by complicated computer code. It is shown here how loading density and atomic composition can be integrated into an empirical formula for predicting detonation pressure of proposed aluminized explosives. 相似文献
42.
为了探究乳化剂对乳化炸药爆炸性能的影响,分别选取了三种不同的乳化剂制备乳化炸药,采用测时仪法和铅柱压缩法测试了各乳化炸药的爆速和猛度,结果发现,不同乳化剂制备的乳化炸药爆炸性能存在差异。单一的乳化剂不能达到最好的乳化效果,复合乳化剂能改善这一情况,一定程度上提高乳化炸药的爆炸性能。 相似文献
43.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2019,44(13):7032-7040
Explosions in homogeneous reactive mixtures have been widely studied both experimentally and numerically. However, in accident scenarios, mixtures are usually inhomogeneous due to the localized nature of most fuel releases, buoyancy effects and the finite time between release and ignition. It is imperative to determine whether mixture inhomogeneity can increase the explosion hazard beyond what is known for homogeneous mixtures. The present numerical investigation aims to study flame acceleration and transition to detonation in homogeneous and inhomogeneous hydrogen-air mixtures with two different average hydrogen concentrations in a horizontal rectangular channel. A density-based solver was implemented within the OpenFOAM CFD toolbox. The Harten–Lax–van Leer–Contact (HLLC) scheme was used for accurate shock capturing. A high-resolution grid is provided by using adaptive mesh refinement, which leads to 30 grid points per half reaction length (HRL). In agreement with previous experimental results, it is found that transverse concentration gradients can either strengthen or weaken flame acceleration, depending on average hydrogen concentration and channel obstruction. Comparing experiments and simulations, the paper analyses flame speed and pressure histories, identifies locations of detonation onset, and interprets the effects of concentration gradients. 相似文献
44.
Study on the effects of geometry on the initiation characteristics of the oblique detonation wave for hydrogen-air mixture 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2019,44(31):17004-17014
The Oblique Detonation Wave Engine (ODWE) may act as a hypersonic propulsion system operating at high Mach numbers, which is an important member in the family of Scramjet. Hydrogen is a promising fuel for Scramjet, which provides wider Mach number range and is environmentally friendly. The geometry of the engine greatly affects the performance of the ODWE using hydrogen fuel. This investigation focuses on a novel wedge proposed recently, which may be utilized in scramjet engines. The wedge consists of two sub-wedges and a step. This research focuses on how the geometry of the wedge affects the initiation characteristics of the oblique detonation. Simulations are conducted on basis of Euler equations and a 9-species and 19-reactions mechanism. It is found that a larger leading wedge angle leads to a shorter initiation length. A larger step angle induces a longer initiation length. Few effects are observed on the initiation characteristics for the current range of depth. The streamline surface at the rear of the step weakens the rear shock wave and induces a longer initiation length. The streamline surface at the tip of the step begins to take effect when the initiation position is away from the step. This research provides basis for understanding the performance of the oblique detonation wave under different geometries and provides theoretical basis for scramjet engine design. 相似文献
45.
Curtis Metrow Scott Gray Gaby Ciccarelli 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(41):21726-21738
Experiments were carried out to study detonation propagation through a nonuniform layer of stoichiometric hydrogen-oxygen in a narrow channel. Premixed stoichiometric hydrogen-oxygen was injected through a series of 1.3 mm diameter, 4.8 mm spaced holes into a 7 mm wide optically accessible channel initially filled with an inert gas. A Chapman-Jouguet detonation wave was transmitted into the test section from a pre-detonator of equal height. The height of the layer was varied by changing the time of hydrogen-oxygen injection relative to the arrival-time of the detonation wave. Schlieren photography was used to record the progression of the detonation wave. Soot foils mounted to the back window, were used to record the detonation cellular structure and visualization of the soot incandescence provided tracking of the reaction zone. With the channel initially filled with argon, detonation propagation was only possible when the layer height accommodated at least 8–11 detonation cells. Detonation propagation was not possible when the channel initially contained nitrogen, or carbon dioxide, indicating strong mixing with the injected premixed hydrogen-oxygen. Numerical simulations confirmed the strong mixing between the injected premixed hydrogen-oxygen with the prefilled inert gas. The simplified mixing condition, i.e., injection of premixed hydrogen-oxygen, provides a unique data set for numerical code validation and verification for a linear RDE geometry. 相似文献
46.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(6):4155-4170
This paper presents results from numerical simulations of a non-premixed hydrogen-air rotating detonation combustor with radial injection. The fuel and air mass flow rate are varied in order to hold a unity global equivalence ratio. The calculations show that multiple detonation waves co-exist when the mass flow rate is increased. Conditional statistics of the detonation structure and combustion processes suggest similarities across co-existing waves. Quantification of the injection response to the rotation of a detonation indicates that at higher flow rate the refill time is short enough to allow for a quick and well mixed composition prior to the new front passage. Details of the combustion characteristics are analyzed. The results elucidate the correlation between initial injection conditions and detonation multiplicity on the overall physics within the combustor. 相似文献
47.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(87):37106-37124
The results of calculation of the detonation propagation in a porous medium for hydrogen-air mixture are presented. The porous medium was specified explicitly and consisted of sets of individual obstacles in the form of solid walls or the sets of finite-size plates. Various modes of detonation propagation depending on obstacle parameters are obtained: propagation in a cellular mode, stationary propagation with destruction of the cellular structure of the detonation front, propagation of a monotonically attenuating detonation wave with destruction of the cellular structure of the front. The possibility of reducing the detonation propagation velocity by replacing solid plates with finite-size ones was shown. The effect of the geometrical parameters of the plates and the step of it installation on the degree of detonation attenuation was estimated. It was determined that an increase in the number of plates leads to a stronger attenuation of the detonation. 相似文献
48.
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