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101.
102.
根据克拉贝龙—克劳修斯方程,建立了国内外文献未见报道的测定导热油热分解温度的试验装置和试验方法,测定了大量国内外导热油的热分解温度,数据表明该法具有准确、简单、实用、省时、省力等优点 相似文献
103.
Andrzej Banaszuk Andrzej Święch John Hauser 《Mathematics of Control, Signals, and Systems (MCSS)》1996,9(3):207-241
We study the problem of approximating one-dimensional nonintegrable codistributions by integrable ones and apply the resulting
approximations to approximate feedback linearization of single-input systems. The approach derived in this paper allows a
linearizable nonlinear system to be found that is close to the given system in a least-squares (L
2) sense. A linearly controllable single-input affine nonlinear system is feedback linearizable if and only if its characteristic
distribution is involutive (hence integrable) or, equivalently, any characteristic one-form (a one-form that annihilates the
characteristic distribution) is integrable. We study the problem of finding (least-squares approximate) integrating factors
that make a fixed characteristic one-form close to being exact in anL
2 sense. A given one-form can be decomposed into exact and inexact parts using the Hodge decomposition. We derive an upper
bound on the size of the inexact part of a scaled characteristic one-form and show that a least-squares integrating factor
provides the minimum value for this upper bound. We also consider higher-order approximate integrating factors that scale
a nonintegrable one-form in a way that the scaled form is closer to being integrable inL
2 together with some derivatives and derive similar bounds for the inexact part. This allows a linearizable nonlinear system
that is close to the given system in a least-squares (L
2) sense together with some derivatives to be found. The Sobolev embedding techniques allow us to obtain an upper bound on
the uniform (L
∞) distance between the nonlinear system and its linearizable approximation.
This research was supported in part by NSF under Grant PYI ECS-9396296, by AFOSR under Grant AFOSR F49620-94-1-0183, and by
a grant from the Hughes Aircraft Company. 相似文献
104.
The standard deviation of differential pressure fluctuations between pressure taps in a 31.7 mm i.d. vertical downer was found to be proportional to the square root of the distance between the taps when measured under otherwise constant conditions. This finding confirms the prediction of a theoretical model based on the Central Limit Theorem of sampling statistics. Although the paper only presents experimental confirmation for downward flow, the theoretical model should be valid for flows in all orientations. Except at very low solids flows, the pressure gradient was found to be positive in the flow direction, indicating that rise in pressure due to static pressure more than compensated for frictional pressure losses. 相似文献
105.
S. Matsuo Y. Mizuguchi Y. Tanaka H. Kubota R. Yamamoto 《International Journal of Thermophysics》1996,17(2):441-454
Densities of aqueous of 1,4-dioxane have been measured at temperatures from 298 to 348 K and at pressures up to 40 MPa by a vibrating-tube method. Molar volumes obtained with an estimated uncertainty of ±0.2°,% are correlated with pressure by the Tait equation within the experimental uncertainty. Pressure and composition dependences of the excess molar volume, partial molar volume, and isothermal compressibility are determined and they are compared with those of other aqueous solutions. 相似文献
106.
Three-dimensional (3-D) cell morphology is important for the understanding of cell function and can by quantified in terms of volume and surface area. Differential interference contrast (DIC, or Nomarski) imaging can enable cell edges to be clearly visualized in unstained tissue due to the slight difference in refractive index between aqueous media and cytoplasm. DIC is affected in only one direction - the direction of the optical shear. A 1-D edge detector was used in that direction with a scale length equal to that of an in-focus edge to highlight cell boundaries. By comparison with the signal from the edge detector on an out-of-focus slice, the in-focus slices could be segmented and, after noise suppression, cell outlines obtained. A voxel paradigm was used to calculate cell volume and differential geometry was used for surface area estimation. We applied this approach to obtain 3-D dimensional information by optical sectioning of motile Amoeba proteus. 相似文献
107.
108.
标准化钻速法检测地层压力技术的改进与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用钻井资料检测地层压力的方法,基本上都是以泥岩的压实规律为基础,以钻速的变化为根据的。但是在钻井过程中影响钻速的因素很多,可以衡量一种检测方法优劣,主要是看其能否合理、全面地考虑诸多影响因素,能否适用于现场。本文介绍标准化钻速法检测地层压力的基本原理和工作步骤,提出了适用于现场的改进的数学模型和应用方法,并与实测值很接近。 相似文献
109.
介绍了一种由高性能空气循环冷却系统和以微处理器为核心的智能测控系统组成的新型电子吊舱微环境控制系统,该系统制冷性能优良,节能效果好,数据采集,存储,实时处理,控制,报警功能完全硬件化,实现了对吊舱微环境温度,温度,压力的综合可靠控制,其设计思想和方法可推广应用于其它航空,航天和地面复杂环境的控制。 相似文献
110.
球罐活性缺陷的模糊评定方法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
根据国内外有关标准和文献,利用模糊数学中的模糊描述和隶属度等概念,首次采用多级模糊综合评定理论,分层次地把活性缺陷的主要监测信息(即声发射源信息)和专家们的经验考虑在内,建立在用球形贮罐声发射源严重度多级模糊综合评定模型和方法,并编制计算机数据分析和处理程序,使评定结果趋于更合理和可靠.并给出在用球形贮罐声发射源严重度多级模糊综合评定算例,结果表明,该评定方法可以达到定量化的程度,与局部无损复验结果有良好的一致性. 相似文献