轮胎行业胎胚称重系统的设计及应用

【】：针对轮胎行业中由成型工序生产的胎胚存在质量均一性不稳定的现象,提出对胎胚进行称重的方案。通过组合使用动态称量技术和信息控制技术,实现重量的自动采集,同时结合正态分布等SPC统计学的算法对称量数据进行科学的分析,对质量出现异常的胎胚及时进行报警,并及时通知生产、工艺人员处理,以减少不合格品数量。系统采用三层框架体系设计,从设备层、控制层、数据层三个不同层面对系统进行构建,保证系统的稳定性、可靠性。该系统研究成果已经在生产现场进行了实际的应用,实践结果表明了系统设计的可行性和可靠性,是提高轮胎产品质量,使产品各项指标均衡的有效途径。     

Rapid and reliable tuning of dynamic distillation column models on experimental data

A systematic procedure is presented to assist the calibration of tray distillation column models over plant data. Practical suggestions are provided that contribute to reduce the time needed to check the closure of the experimental material and energy balances. Typical modeling inaccuracies that may have a strong impact in the model performance are highlighted. A set of "cold" and "hot" test runs is suggested to minimize the time that is needed to reliably tune the model in view of using it for control system design and testing. The procedure is discussed with reference to the experimental results obtained in a pilot-plant column.     

橡胶减摆器的环境适应性研究

采用电液伺服试验机进行了橡胶减摆器高低温动态特性测试,研究了橡胶减摆器在不同温度环境下动态特性的变化规律,为其在高寒和热带地区的应用提供依据;同时对其湿热、霉菌和盐雾环境适应性进行了测试,为其在潮湿和海洋环境中的应用提供了依据。研究结果表明,当温度在-55~20℃之间时,橡胶减摆器的低温动态刚度与室温下的比值在1~1.7之间;当温度在20~70℃之间时,橡胶减摆器的高温动态刚度与室温下的比值在0.86~1之间;橡胶减摆器具有较好的高低温动态性能;湿热、霉菌和盐雾试验结果表明,橡胶减摆器的环境适应性优良。     

THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE TREATMENT ON PENETRANT TRANSPORT IN COAL

The macromolecular structure of coals thermally treated at 35^°C, 100^°C and 150^°C was investigated by dynamic penetrant transport in thin coal sections. The effects of temperature, carbon content in coal, and penetrant type on the transport mechanism were investigated. Dynamic swelling studies showed that penetrant transport into coal is a function of the average molecular weight between crosslinks, M_c. The penetrant transport mechanism at low activity is Fickian diffusion. The transport mechanism deviates from Fickian diffusion to anomalous transport, when the carbon content in coal and penetrant activity increase. Variations of the diffusion coefficients and relaxation constants were determined using a diffusion/relaxation coupled model.     

Applications of one-cycle control to improve the interconnection of a solid oxide fuel cell and electric power system with a dynamic load

Adding distributed generation (DG) is a desirable strategy for providing highly efficient and environmentally benign services for electric power, heating, and cooling. The interface between a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), typical loads, and the electrical grid is simulated in Matlab/Simulink and analyzed to assess the interactions between DG and the electrical grid. A commercial building load profile is measured during both steady-state and transient conditions. The load data are combined with the following models that are designed to account for physical features: a One-Cycle Control grid-connected inverter, a One-Cycle Control active power filter, an SOFC, and capacitor storage. High penetration of DG without any power filter increases the percentage of undesirable harmonics provided by the grid, but combined use of an inverter and active power filter allows the DG system interconnection to improve the grid tie-line flow by lowering total harmonic distortion and increasing the power factor to unity.     

在WINDOWS平台下水利工程计算程序的混合编程探讨

在Windows平台下使用Fortran计算源程序有多种方法,而利用VB与MicrosoftFortranPowerStation4.0混合编程是一种简单有效的方法。利用混合语言编程,既可免去重复性的工作,又可充分利用32位Windows操作系统的多种优点,提高应用程序的利用率。     

动态硫化EVA/BR热塑性弹性体的增强研究

采用动态硫化法制备了乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)/顺丁橡胶(BR)共混型热塑性弹性体(TPE),通过在树脂相中添加HDPE的方式对复合体系进行增强,对其力学性能及断面微观结构进行了研究。结果表明,对于动态硫化EVA/BR共混型TPE,当HDPE填充量在0～30phr的范围内,其动态硫化产物均表现出TPE的特征;随着树脂相中HDPE用量的提高,复合体系的拉伸强度、撕裂强度、邵氏硬度趋于显著提高,断裂伸长率趋于缓慢增加,而扯断永久形变则始终低于25%;FE-SEM的观察表明,动态硫化TPE的拉伸断面上两相界面结合良好;刻蚀样品表面的硫化胶粒子的尺寸在5mm左右且均匀分散。     

木里冻土区天然气水合物形成条件及特征

祁连山木里冻土区是第一个发现天然气水合物的中纬度高山冻土区,与国外发现的冻土区天然气水合物相比,祁连山木里冻土区天然气水合物具有埋深浅、冻土层薄、重烃气体组分高等特征。气体碳氢同位素分析显示,区域内气体来源主要以油型气为主,并在局部伴有煤型气。分析了木里冻土区天然气水合物形成的主要影响因素,冻土层特征和气体组分对冻土区天然气水合物形成的影响较大,富含重烃等气体组分更有利于该地区天然气水合物的成藏,而纯甲烷气体在该地区不易形成天然气水合物。天然气水合物储集层段主要以粉砂岩、油页岩、泥岩和细砂岩为主,并且泥岩和油页岩占90%以上,岩石裂缝较发育,以裂隙型天然气水合物为主要赋存类型。初步认为木里冻土区天然气水合物为下部热解气在断层等构造通道作用下运移而形成的一种重烃气体组分热解气-低温冷冻-地层型为主的动态成藏。     

某电厂2号机组振动故障的分析与处理

某电厂2号机组机组启动过程中出现的轴系振动故障,分别对冲车、定速、带负荷过程进行了振动监测,并根据监测数据分析,故障原因为质量不平衡所致,因此采用动平衡法消除故障。平衡加重后消除了机组振动故障,经检验机组振动情况良好。通过对该机组机组振动数据分析、故障诊断及故障处理所积累的经验,对其它大型发电机组轴系振动故障处理具有现实指导意义。     

扁平绕带爆炸容器的力学研究进展评述

评述了扁平绕带爆炸容器力学行为的理论和实验研究成果 ,对今后的研究方向和内容等做了展望并提出了一些建议