云母填料尺寸效应对水在环氧涂层中扩散行为的影响

以3种不同尺寸（124μm、38μm和19μm）的片状云母粉为填料，应用质量法和电化学阻抗法（EIS）研究云母填料尺寸效应对水在环氧涂层中的扩散行为的影响。结果表明在几种涂层中，水的扩散总是分为两个阶段：扩散初期阶段和平衡扩散阶段。浸泡初期水在涂层中的扩散行为除了124μm云母环氧涂层基本符合理想菲克扩散行为外，38μm云母环氧涂层和19μm云母环氧涂层均符合理想的菲克扩散定律，即涂层的吸水与浸泡时间的1／2次方成正比。但是水在几种涂层中的扩散系数却各不相同，其中38μm云母环氧涂层的扩散系数最小。     

Preparation of epoxy–clay nanocomposite and investigation on its anti-corrosive behavior in epoxy coating

An epoxy–clay nanocomposite was synthesized using a quaternary ammonium-modified montmorillonite clay and diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) type epoxy resin, in order to produce anti-corrosive epoxy coating. Anti-corrosive properties of the nanocomposite were investigated using salt spray and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) methods. The results showed an improvement in the barrier and anti-corrosive characteristics of epoxy-based nanocomposite coating and a decrease in water uptake in comparison with pure epoxy coating. Wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) patterns and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis showed that the interlayer spacing of clays increased after addition of epoxy resin along with applying shear force and ultrasound sonicator. The best performance of this coating was achieved at 3 and 5 wt.% clay concentration.     

EIS and GITT studies on oxide cathodes, O2-Li(2/3)+x(Co0.15Mn0.85)O2 (x=0 and 1/3)

Li ion kinetics in the O2-phase layered manganese oxides, Li_2/3(Co_0.15Mn_0.85)O₂ (O2(Li)) and Li_(2/3)+x(Co_0.15Mn_0.85)O₂ (x=1/3 (O2(Li+x))), has been studied by the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT) at room temperature and the results were correlated with the observed cathodic behaviour. Both compounds show a reversible capacity of ∼180 mA h/g at low current density (∼5 mA/g). EIS studies as a function of cycle number show an increased contribution of resistance associated with surface film formation and bulk contribution which is in agreement with the increased capacity fading observed in O2(Li+x) after 10-15 cycles. The Li ion diffusion coefficient (D_Li) vs voltage plots show minima during the first charge cycle coinciding with the irreversible plateau of the voltage vs capacity profiles reflecting the irreversible phase change in both the compounds. The values of D_Li (GITT method) observed for the second and subsequent cycles (≤6) in the full voltage range (3.0-4.4 V) are 2×10⁻¹¹-10×10⁻¹¹ cm²/s for O2(Li+x) and 0.5×10⁻¹⁰-3.0×10⁻¹⁰ cm²/s for O2(Li). Variation of D_Li as a function of cycle number (up to 35) indicates that, in addition to the interface kinetics, changes in the D_Li values with cycling also contribute to the capacity fading of the compounds, especially in O2(Li+x).     

Monitoring the degradation of a high solids epoxy coating by means of EIS and EN

This paper reports a study of the degradation processes suffered by steel samples painted with a high solid content epoxy coating. Because this coating shows a high resistance when exposed to NaCl solutions, HCl solutions were employed to accelerate the corrosion processes. Macroscopic images were used to observe the coating degradation. Then electrochemical techniques, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and electrochemical noise (EN) were employed to monitor the corrosion behaviour of the system studied. A close correlation was found between EIS and EN data. Several parameters were estimated using these techniques: R_po, R_ct, C_c, C_dl and Z_0.1 Hz using EIS, and R_n using EN. In addition, a new parameter estimated by means of EN was employed, Z_0.1 Hz(EN). The evolution of all these parameters with time enabled the effective monitoring of the degradation stage of the coating.     

直接和间接电合成制备出的高铁酸钾的物理和电化学性能

K2FeO4 powders were synthesized by the ex-situ and in-situ electrochemical methods, respectively, and characterized by infrared spectrum （IR）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, X-ray powder diffraction （XRD） and BET. Their electrochemical performances were investigated by means of galvanostatic discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS）. The results of physical characterization showed that the two samples have simi- lar structural features, but their surface morphologies and oriented growth of the crystals are different, which results in smaller specific surface area and lower solubility of the ex-situ electrosynthesized K2FeO4 sample. The results of discharge experiments indicated that the ex-situ electrosythesized K2FeO4 electrode has much larger discharge capacity and lower electrode polarization than the in-situ electrosynthesized K2FeO4 electrode. It was found from the results of EIS that lower electrochemical polarization might be responsible for the improvement on the discharge performance of the ex-situ electrosynthesized K2FeO4 electrode.     

Corrosion protection of magnesium ZM 21 alloy with polyaniline–TiO2 composite containing coatings

A polyaniline–TiO₂ composite (PTC) was prepared by oxidative polymerization of aniline in phosphoric acid with ammonium persulphate, in the presence of TiO₂. The composite was characterized by spectroscopic methods. An acrylic paint containing the PTC was prepared and the coating formed on magnesium alloy was evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy after exposure to salt spray test for a period of 250 h. The coating containing the PTC was found to protect the magnesium alloy more efficiently than the coating containing polyaniline.     

P110和P110SS钢在含CO_2/H_2S溶液的电化学腐蚀行为研究

为了对比普通和抗硫油套管在CO2和CO2/H2S环境的抗腐蚀性能,借助动电位极化和交流阻抗等电化学测试手段在70℃时对普通P110和抗硫P110SS两种材料进行了研究,同时利用ZsimpWin软件对交流阻抗谱进行了等效电路模型拟合,并对其动力学参数进行了分析与讨论.实验结果表明,少量的H2S(0.1%Na2S.4H2O)加速了P110SS的阳极溶解而轻微抑制了P110的溶解;大量存在的H2S(0.4%Na2S.4H2O)环境下,碳钢表面能形成保护性的产物膜,提高了对P110和P110SS腐蚀的阻抗作用;P110SS比P110明显具有更强的抗腐蚀性能;腐蚀阴极过程由活化和扩散联合控制.     

环氧涂层/镀锌板电极系统腐蚀电化学行为

利用EIS研究环氧型有机涂层的腐蚀电化学行为。在浸泡初期阻抗谱是一个时间常数的单容抗弧,阻抗值基本不变,此时漆膜能够阻止介质渗入。在浸泡中期阻抗值随时间逐渐增大,原因为镀锌钢板表面预处理层的铬酸盐自修复作用以及铬酸盐转化膜溶解物和腐蚀产物沉积堵塞漆膜微孔隙,阻止介质渗入到达镀锌钢板表面,导致阻抗值变大。后期,预处理膜完全溶解破坏,金属基体腐蚀反应加快,阻抗值变小.     

工业纯铝在模拟海水中的电化学腐蚀行为

为研究铝在海水中的腐蚀过程,采用电化学阻抗谱、浸泡试验、扫描电子显微镜研究工业纯铝在模拟海水中的腐蚀行为.结果表明:铝在模拟海水中发生点蚀的区域为富含Fe的晶间化合物处,点蚀半径随时间的增加而扩大.铝在模拟海水中的溶解曲线分为4个区间:活性溶解区、过渡区、过钝化区、钝化区.铝在模拟海水中,极化电位为过钝化区时,转移电阻R t随着电位的升高而变小,铝发生严重的点蚀;而极化电位为钝化区时,铝的转移电阻R t随着电位的升高基本不变,铝的溶解行为受到抑制.工业纯铝在模拟海水中发生点蚀的电位区间是-0.45～-0.65 V,钝化电位区间为-0.75～-0.85 V.     

β钛合金微弧氧化膜制备及其在人体模拟液中腐蚀性能研究

采用微弧氧化技术在TiNbZrFe合金表面制备出含钙磷成分的多孔氧化膜,通过人体模拟液浸泡的方法诱导生成羟基磷灰石,并利用电化学阻抗谱（EIS）研究其在人体模拟液中浸泡不同时间后的耐腐蚀性能．结果表明,经400V电压微弧氧化后TiNbZrFe合金表面氧化膜的形貌与成分达到最优化,且明显有α-Ca3（PO4）2 相生成;α-Ca3（PO4）2 相能够起到良好的诱导生成羟基磷灰石（HA）的作用,在人体模拟液中浸泡1d后,通过XRD检测出有HA相生成,导致微弧氧化膜层表面的微孔被诱导生成物覆盖填充明显,较小微孔完全消失;随着浸泡时间的延长,经过微弧氧化膜诱导生成的HA涂层不断增厚,EIS结果表明其具有良好的隔绝渗透作用,能够阻碍腐蚀性介质在溶液和金属界面之间扩散和迁移,从而起到保护基体抗腐蚀的作用．