碳酸钠浓度对X70钢腐蚀行为的影响

用塔菲尔极化曲线法、阳极动电位扫描法和交流阻抗法研究了X70钢在不同浓度Na_2CO_3溶液中的腐蚀行为,结果表明,随着Na_2CO_3浓度的增加,腐蚀速率先减小后增大,自腐蚀电位先正移后负移。当Na_2CO_3浓度较低时,交流阻抗谱表现为一个容抗弧和一个感抗弧。而当Na_2CO_3浓度增大到0．1mo1/L时,X70钢开始钝化,交流阻抗谱表现为一个容抗弧。当浓度继续增大时,钝化性能下降。     

纳米复合涂层对碳钢防腐性能的交流阻抗评定

利用电化学阻抗谱法考察了普通涂层、纳米复合涂层 和憎水纳米复合涂层的防腐性能.结果表明，纳米复合涂层的防腐性能明显高于普通涂层， 而经过氟表面活性剂改性的表面憎水的纳米复合涂层的防腐性能更好.     

The influence of sulphate-reducing bacteria biofilm on the corrosion of stainless steel AISI 316

This work investigates microbially-influenced corrosion (MIC) of stainless steel AISI 316 by two sulphate-reducing bacteria, Desulfovibrio desulfuricans and a local marine isolate. The biofilm and pit morphology that developed with time were analyzed using atomic force microscopy (AFM). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results were interpreted with an equivalent circuit to model the physicoelectric characteristics of the electrode/biofilm/solution interface. D. desulfuricans formed one biofilm layer on the metal surface, while the marine isolate formed two layers: a biofilm layer and a ferrous sulfide deposit layer. AFM images corroborated results from the EIS modeling which showed biofilm attachment and subsequent detachment over time.     

Poly(N-methylaniline) coatings on stainless steel by electropolymerization

Poly(N-methylaniline) (PNMA) coatings have been electropolymerized on 304 stainless steel alloy by potentiodynamic, galvanostatic and potentiostatic synthesis techniques from aqueous solutions of 0.1 M N-methylaniline (NMA) and 0.3 M oxalic acid. Characterization of PNMA coatings was carried out by cyclic voltammetry, UV-Vis and FTIR spectroscopy techniques. Corrosion behavior of PNMA coated stainless steel electrodes was investigated using linear anodic potentiodynamic polarization, Tafel test, chronoamperometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques in 0.5 M aqueous HCl solutions. Corrosion test results showed that PNMA coatings possessed protection to uncoated stainless steel against corrosion.     

Corrosion mechanisms of steel concrete moulds in contact with a demoulding agent studied by EIS and XPS

The behaviour of E24 mild steel was studied by XPS analysis and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in a filtered solution of cement (pH 13), and an alkyl N-aminodiphosphonate aqueous solution called Aquadem^® (7?pH?13). XPS results showed that the corrosion products developed in both media consisted of Fe₂O₃, covered by a very thin layer of goethite. The thickness of this oxide layer was estimated to be 3 nm. XPS analysis also demonstrated the adsorption of Aquadem^® on the outer layer of FeOOH for pH lower than the zero charge pH of goethite (7.55). From XPS and EIS results, physical models of the E24 steel/electrolyte interface are proposed as a function of pH. For 11?pH?13, the steel is covered by a passive film, while for pH?10, pitting corrosion takes place. At pH 7, an additional mass transport phenomenon must be taken into account. The fitting procedure provided values for several physical parameters (electrolyte resistance, passive film resistance), from which the film capacitance and the dielectric constant of the oxide layer were calculated.     

Effects of ring substituents on the protective properties of self-assembled benzenethiols on copper

The self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of a series of substituted benzenethiol (BT) molecules, X-C₆H₄-SH (where X = meta-NH₂, ortho-NH₂, para-NH₂, para-NHCOCH₃, para-F, para-CH₃ and para-CH(CH₃)₂), have been prepared by adsorption from a solution onto a fresh copper (Cu) surface pretreated by a nitric acid etch. The corrosion inhibition efficiency of the modified Cu surfaces in a sulfuric acid solution was investigated by electrochemical characterization. The protection afforded by the substituted functional groups on BT is strongly influenced by the type and the position of the substituent on the benzene ring. BT molecules without any substituent group on the ring are ineffective corrosion inhibitors, indicating that the chemical configuration is the key factor in determining the efficacy of the SAMs as barriers to electrochemically corrosive ions. It is further proposed that the steric hindrance offered by the substituted group in the SAMs plays a very important role in determining its barrier properties.     

Ti纳米粒子对环氧涂层防护性能的影响

应用电化学阻抗法(EIS)、示扫描量热法(DSC)、X射线光电子谱(XPS)研究了添加Ti纳米粒子对环氧涂层防护性能的影响.结果表明:添加Ti纳米粒子可以提高环氧涂层的防护性能,添加量在0.5%(以w/w计)时最好.这是由于添加Ti纳米粒子虽然可增加涂层孔隙率,但Ti纳米粒子与环氧树脂之间存在的相互作用可改善涂层对腐蚀性介质的屏蔽性能,提高涂层的防护性能.     

Exploring the reactivity and nanoscale morphology of de-alloyed layers

De-alloying of a 70Cu-30Pt alloy has been studied with a view to testing the thermodynamic prediction that a novel kind of underpotential or sub-potential electrodeposition may be possible in such highly curved nanoporous solids. After de-alloying in H₂SO₄ solution containing CuSO₄, successive cathodic processes of PtO monolayer reduction, UPD of Cu, and a Cu plating process were identified, all occurring at potentials above the Cu equilibrium potential. The maximum amount of charge in the third plating process was determined to be about three monolayers, averaged over the whole porous surface. This seems to rule out the possibility that this process is some kind of second UPD layer or other non-bulk form of Cu plating. A probable explanation is that small amounts of bulk Cu are plating into regions of high negative curvature within the de-alloyed material. However X-ray diffraction did not show any evidence of bulk Cu.     

LD7铝合金阳极氧化膜的不同封闭方法耐蚀性评价

研究了不同封闭方法对LD7铝合金阳极氧化膜在NaCl溶液中耐蚀性的影响,包括沸水封闭、氟化镍封闭、重铬酸钾封闭和醋酸镍封闭.利用动电位极化和电化学阻抗谱（EIS）研究了封闭后阳极氧化膜的腐蚀行为.利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）观察了封闭后阳极氧化膜的表面形貌.结果表明在酸性溶液和碱性溶液中醋酸镍封闭能提供更高的耐蚀性,而沸水封闭在中性溶液中较耐蚀.工业生产中普遍采用的重铬酸钾封闭对LD7铝合金阳极氧化膜封闭效果并不理想,封闭后的阳极氧化膜在不同pH值的溶液中耐蚀性均不高,氟化镍封闭的阳极氧化膜层耐酸性不强.     

聚苯胺-蒙脱土纳米复合材料的耐腐蚀性能

在聚合温度为25℃，蒙脱土质量含量为苯胺的0．5％，过硫酸铵和苯胺的摩尔比为1：1，掺杂剂磺基水杨酸摩尔浓度为0．03mol／L的实验条件下，运用插层聚合的方法制备出PAT—MMT复合纳米材料。电化学阻抗谱(EIS)表明：在NaCl质量含量为3．5％的腐蚀环境中，该复合纳米材料作为冷轧钢的涂层，耐蚀效果并不理想；与环氧树脂面涂料配合使用，耐蚀效果明显提高；在盐酸摩尔浓度为1mol／L的腐蚀环境中，沥青涂料是比环氧树脂更好的面涂料。浸泡试验表明：在上述两种腐蚀环境中，以聚苯胺一蒙脱土复合材料作为冷轧钢的底涂料，沥青涂料作为面涂料，45天后没有发现腐蚀现象。