Comparative study of bis-piperidiniummethyl-urea and mono-piperidiniummethyl-urea as volatile corrosion inhibitors for mild steel

Bis-piperidiniummethyl-urea (BPMU) and mono-piperidiniummethyl-urea (MPMU) were developed as novel volatile corrosion inhibitors (VCIs). Their vapor corrosion inhibition property was evaluated by volatile inhibiting sieve test (VIS) and vapor inhibiting ability test (VIA). Volatile weight-loss test in a closed space was used to compare their volatility. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of a volatile corrosion inhibitor monitor (VCIM) was applied to study the effect of BPMU and MPMU on the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in thin electrolyte layer. The results show that BPMU has the better protection effect compared with MPMU. Adsorption of BPMU and MPMU on steel surface was investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It was shown that one BPMU molecule has two N atoms to coordinate with one Fe atom, and that one MPMU molecule has one N atom to coordinate with one Fe atom. The quantum chemical parameters were obtained by PM3 semi-empirical method. BPMU has the smaller HOMO-LUMO energy gap and the smaller net positive charge intensities of 4N and 8N atoms in its molecule.     

腐蚀产物膜覆盖条件下油套管钢C02腐蚀电化学特征

采用动电位扫描和交流阻抗技术研究了腐蚀产物膜覆盖条件下2种油套管钢CO2腐蚀电化学特征．结果表明，油套管钢表面生成腐蚀产物膜以后可以显著降低腐蚀电流密度，EIS图谱中出现Warburg阻抗特征，含Cr油套管钢CO2腐蚀产物膜对基体的保护作用要优于N80钢．N80油套管钢在CO2腐蚀过程中的点蚀会使交流阻抗谱出现容抗弧特征．     

Hydrogen effects on the passive film formation and pitting susceptibility of nitrogen containing type 316L stainless steels

The effects of hydrogen on the passivity and pitting susceptibility of type 316L stainless steels have been investigated with alloys containing different nitrogen contents (0.015, 0.198 and 0.556 wt.% N). The study revealed that electrochemically pre-charged hydrogen significantly reduced the pitting resistance of alloys conatining 0.015 and 0.198 wt.% nitrogen contents. In alloy with highest nitrogen content (0.556 wt.% N), an increase in the passive film current density with hydrogen was observed without affecting breakdown potential. Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) analysis of the passive film indicated the presence of nitrogen in the passive film. On other hand, for hydrogen charged samples, nitrogen was found to be significantly less in the passive film. In Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurement, the decrease in semi-circle radius of Nyquist plot, and the polarization resistance, R_P associated with the resistance of the passive film was observed with hydrogen, indicating that hydrogen decreased the stability of the passive film. The present investigation indicated that precharged hydrogen deteriorated the passive film stability and pitting corrosion resistance in these alloys, and the increase in nitrogen content of the alloy offsets the deleterious effect of precharged hydrogen.     

Investigation into the evolution of corrosion product layer (CPL) of 1018 C-steel exposed to multiphase environment using FIB and EIS techniques

This communication reports into the effects of flow, fluid composition and the effectiveness of imidazoline inhibitors on the evolution and distribution of corrosion products on 1018 C-steel exposed to CO₂ corrosion. Focused ion beam technique was used to measure the thickness of the corrosion product layer (CPL), in contrast to the conventional techniques used to observe the cross-section of specimens. Morphological analysis using scanning electron microscopy revealed topographical variations on the surface with the change in the multiphase environment. The CPL was found to be more porous in nature with the presence of oil in the multiphase environment. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was also used in the present study to measure the corrosion rates and was subsequently correlated to the CPL evolution for 1018 C-steel in multiphase environment.     

聚合物/达克罗复合涂层体系在3.5%NaCl中耐蚀性能的EIS研究

通过EIS研究了以碳钢为基体的醇酸、聚氨酯、苯丙乳液以及氟树脂4种有机聚合物/达克罗复合涂层体系在3.5%NaCl中的防护性能.结果表明,氟树脂/达克罗复合体系表现出最好的防护性能,水性的苯丙乳液体系次之,聚氨酯体系居中,醇酸体系最差.γ-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(γ-APS)对达克罗涂层表面进行预处理可较大程度地提高醇酸、聚氨酯复合体系的耐蚀性能,但降低了水性的苯丙乳液体系的防护性能,对氟树脂体系的影响不明显.     

AZ91D镁合金手汗腐蚀机理研究Ⅲ乳酸对AZ91D镁合金的腐蚀机制

通过电化学阻抗(EIS)和动电位极化曲线等方法研究了镁合金在乳酸和含有Cl^-的溶液中的电化学特性，发现镁合金腐蚀过程受到电极电位E、以β相为中心向外扩展的表面氧化膜的覆盖面积θ和MgH2的浓度Cm 3个表面状态变量的控制，在腐蚀过程中，β相表面氧化膜向四周扩展，覆盖了邻近很小范围的α相晶粒，从而使部分α相晶粒不受腐蚀．最后通过理论推导建立了一个新的镁合金腐蚀理论模型，并利用EIS实验证实了模型的可靠性。     

铁在硫酸中腐蚀电位下的EIS及添加DDA和Cl~-的影响

利用交流阻抗技术和弱极化曲线拟合技术研究了工业纯铁在硫酸溶液及添加Cl-和十二烷基胺(DDA)溶液中的电化学阻抗谱及极化曲线。结果表明DDA在硫酸中缓蚀效应为覆盖效应。Cl-的加入提高了DDA对铁的缓蚀效率,但未改变DDA对铁的缓蚀机理。阻抗谱可用混合电位下的法拉第阻抗理论解释。     

Characterizing corrosion behavior under atmospheric conditions using electrochemical techniques

AC and DC electrochemical experiments were performed as a function of humidity and contaminant concentration in an effort to identify the range of atmospheric environments where corrosion processes could be detected and possibly quantified. AC measurements exhibited two time constants at 25% relative humidity (RH), possibly indicating the ability to resolve both electrolyte resistance and interfacial impedance. Galvanic current measurements were sensitive to the presence of Cl_2(g) at 30% RH and electrochemical transients were detected at both 30% and 50% RH levels, also indicating sensitivity to interfacial processes. Higher humidity levels allowed better quantification due to decreasing electrolyte and interfacial impedances.     

阳离子对P110钢高温高压CO2腐蚀反应过程的影响

运用腐蚀失重、腐蚀表面成分分析和电化学测量技术，研究了在高温高压条件下阳离子对P110油管钢CO2腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明：随着试验时间的延长，阳离子的存在使得电极反应速率降低较慢，它不仅通过在金属表面成膜影响腐蚀反应的阳极过程，而且同时改变了腐蚀反应的阴极过程；在反应初始阶段EIS具有2个时间常数，电极反应由活化控制，随着腐蚀的进行，腐蚀产物膜越来越厚，越来越致密，EIS的低频端出现Warburg阻抗与容抗的叠加，自腐蚀电位下的电极反应属于混合控制；溶液中是否含有Ca2+、Mg2+离子，在P110钢腐蚀成膜过程中EIS存在一定的差别，并且使阻抗谱拟合结果在相同的腐蚀时间内产生很大的变化.      

硫酸盐还原菌对A3钢电化学腐蚀行为的影响

采用交流阻抗技术和动电位扫描法测Tafel曲线技术 对A3钢在含不同浓度硫酸盐还原菌介质中且未除氧条件下的电化学特性进行了研究，并采用SEM观察试样表面的腐蚀状况.结果表明：硫酸盐还原茵可以促进A3钢的阴极去极化和阳极极化，Ecorr降低；不同菌液浓度中的A3钢的交流阻抗谱图均呈单容抗弧特征，极化电阻Rp随菌液浓度增大而增大. SRB对腐蚀的影响作用与生成的生物膜的致密程 度有关.