玻璃纤维和硫脲缓蚀剂对涂层缓蚀行为的影响

制备了含0.3%(质量分数)玻璃纤维和不同量硫脲缓蚀剂的复合涂层,采用扫描电镜(SEM)方法表征了玻璃纤维和硫脲缓蚀剂在涂层中的分布特点和分散效果。采用电化学阻抗谱研究了玻璃纤维和硫脲缓蚀剂对复合涂层缓蚀行为的影响,利用EDS技术表征涂层缺陷处的元素分布。结果表明:玻璃纤维不仅能提高涂层的防护性能,还能作为缓蚀剂的载体,增加其长期防护性能。相对于空白涂层,含有玻璃纤维和硫脲缓蚀剂的涂层的膜电阻明显上升,膜电容显著降低,涂层的使用寿命延长。中间漆中玻璃纤维的质量分数为0.3%,硫脲缓蚀剂的质量分数为0.6%时,复合涂层对Q235碳钢的防护性能最佳。     

Inquire into degradation process of Ni-Co coating in 3.5% NaCl solution by EIS北大核心CSCD

The degradation process of Ni-Co coating on plate of Kovar alloy 4J42 in 3.5%NaCl solution was studied by means of electrochemical impedance spectroscope (EIS). Four distinguished electrical equivalent circuits (EEC) were proposed to simulate the degradation process. At the very beginning of immersion, the coating exhibited excellent corrosion resistance, which could be treated as a barrier layer with a high resistance in parallel with a low capacitance. After a short time of immersion, a double-layer capacitance Cdl and a charge-transfer resistance Rct were introduced, indicating that the electrochemical reactions at the metal/coating interface may take place. In the late stage of immersion, Warburg impedance was adopted to characterize the corrosion products. With the accumulation of the corrosion products, the diffusion process of corrosive medium was affected, and the EEC comprising a diffusion capacitance (Cdiff) and a diffusion resistance (Rdiff) was then introduced to fit the impedance spectra. The evolution of coating resistance and coating capacitance were investigated to illuminate the Ni-Co coating degradation process. The results showed that the degradation process of Ni-Co coating could be described by three stages: the permeation of corrosive medium, the corrosion of metal at the interface of coating/substrate and finally the failure of coating. © 2016, Corrosion Science and Protection Technology. All rights reserved.     

Effect of microstructure on the electrochemical performance of Ni-ScSZ anodes

The effects of NiO powder morphology and sintering temperature on the microstructure and the electrochemical performance of Nickel-scandia-stabilized zirconia (Ni-ScSZ) cermet anodes for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) were investigated. The particle size and agglomeration of the starting powders were found to affect both the microstructure and electrochemical performance of the Ni-ScSZ cermet anodes. The lowest polarization resistance, 0.690 Ω cm² at 700 °C, was measured for the Ni-ScSZ anode prepared with fine NiO powder (~0.5 µm grain size). This was attributed to the increase in the number of reaction sites afforded by the small grains and well-dispersed Ni and ScSZ phases. The effect of the anode sintering temperature was also found to affect the anode microstructure, adhesion with the electrolyte, and consequently anode polarization resistance. The lowest polarization resistance was observed for the anode sintered at 1400 °C and this was 3–5 times lower than the corresponding values for anodes sintered at lower temperatures.     

环氧纳米粉末涂层现场应用评价与缓蚀剂技术研究

目的研究一种环氧纳米粉末涂层在新疆某油田的适用性与缓蚀剂技术。方法利用高温高压釜模拟涂层在新疆某油田三种典型工况条件,结合腐蚀失重法以及结合力测试、阴极剥离、扫描电子显微电镜、交流阻抗等手段,分析环氧纳米粉末涂层腐蚀后的形态及其与基体的结合度,对其服役寿命进行预测,并研究缓蚀剂添加对未涂覆、破损和完整三种涂层状态下试样腐蚀行为的影响。结果环氧纳米粉末涂层在三种典型环境中未出现鼓泡和开裂现象,且与基体结合较好。环氧纳米粉末涂层的阴极剥离半径小于5 mm,由阴极剥离半径和阻抗值所预测的寿命分别为883d和740d。破损涂层的均匀腐蚀和点蚀速率分别为0.6172 mm/a和1.5720 mm/a,而完整涂层的腐蚀速率仅为0.0029 mm/a,破损涂层阻抗值与完整涂层的阻抗值相差103倍。微量的缓蚀剂添加可降低无涂层和破损涂层试样的腐蚀速率1个数量级,其缓蚀效率分别高达91.05%和92.75%。结论环氧纳米粉末涂层在三种典型腐蚀环境中具有好的耐蚀性能,抗剥离能力也较好,阴极剥离半径与阻抗值两种方法所预测的寿命基本一致。然而涂层一旦破损,腐蚀较为严重,尤其是点蚀,微量缓蚀剂的添加可实现不同防护技术间的优势互补。     

应力状态对J55油管钢钝化膜电性能的影响

油管钢在土壤环境中受到腐蚀后会在表面形成一层保护基体减缓腐蚀的钝化膜。本文讲述了采用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和光电流技术研究J55油管钢在模拟土壤环境(高pH值)中,拉伸、压缩及弯曲应力状态下所形成钝化膜的电化学性能,以期为碳钢腐蚀与防护提供一定的理论参考。     

氯离子对典型不锈钢材料腐蚀的EIS分析

以Alloy 690、Alloy 600和X80 3种典型的不锈钢材料为研究对象,利用电化学阻抗谱实验得到了3种材料在不同浓度的KCl溶液中的阻抗谱特性。实验表明Alloy 690、Alloy 600和X80的抗氯离子腐蚀性能依次降低,当氯离子含量比较少时,随着氯离子浓度的增加,腐蚀的倾向性逐步增加;但当氯离子含量超过一定值时,继续增加氯离子,腐蚀的倾向性反而会减小。R(QR)(QR)电路能够在各种情况下较好地拟合阻抗谱数据,等效电路拟合后的数据表明:外层氧化膜的电阻相对较小,可能会含有可供溶液离子扩散的通道,具有非理想电容器特征;内层氧化膜的结构对材料的抗腐蚀性能影响明显,内层氧化膜阻值突然变小是由于电子通过费米能级从金属向氧化膜渗透。     

Hyperbranched poly(cyanurateamine): A new corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in hydrochloric acid medium

Hyperbranched poly(cyanurateamine) (POCYAM) was tested as a novel corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 0.5–3 M HCl using chemical and electrochemical techniques at 25–70 °C. The results show that this compound has good corrosion inhibiting properties for mild steel in HCl at very low concentrations. Corrosion inhibition efficiency rises with POCYAM concentration. The adsorption of the POCYAM onto the mild steel surface obeys Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. The inhibition mechanism was further corroborated by the values of thermodynamic parameters obtained from the experimental data.     

MH-Ni蓄电池在不同放电深度下的阻抗行为

通过电化学阻抗谱分别研究了正极、负极在不同放电深度下的阻抗。结果表明,随着放电深度增大,正极的欧姆内阻增加,发生电极反应的活性表面积减小,电化学反应电阻和质子扩散阻抗增大。负极电化学反应电阻先减小后增大,放电平台段电化学反应电阻变化很小,MH-Ni蓄电池放电初期的电化学极化主要来源于负极。     

脉冲电源印染污水处理的负载特性分析

基于电化学理论方法和参数拟合,对脉冲电源作用下印染污水处理的电解槽负载进行建模.先在电化学原理的基础上进行理论建模,采用电化学阻抗谱方法,得出电解槽负载的等效电路模型.通过测量负载的阶跃响应曲线并进行参数拟合,对实际工程应用中的等效电路模型进行定量分析,得出模型中各个参数的具体值.最后按照得出的参数值进行仿真,并与实验结果相比较,比较结果证明了等效电路的合理性.