圆明园盛期物质实体空间构成要素分析——山水要素

对于圆明园整体空间结构的把握必须从要素的分析入手,尤其是作为园林基底的山水要素。理清圆明园实体空间中山水要素的组织和建构特色,不仅能够让读者更清晰地了解盛期圆明园的建设特色,而且可为目前圆明园遗址的保护整治提供可操作的依据。通过对圆明园相关史料的考证,结合圆明园遗址的现状,重点分析山体要素的类型、形态与尺度等,以及水体要素的水源、水闸、水位和流向、岸壁做法等。     

热处理过程中Hg1—xCdxTe／CdTe界面互扩散研究

对ＨｇＣｄＴｅ／ＣｄＴｅ／ＧａＡｓ结构热处理后的样品进行深度剥层腐蚀,并用椭偏光谱测量方法,获得了样品在４９０℃经０．５ｈ和２ｈ热处理后不同深度下的组份分布．根据实验结果对Ｚａｎｉｏ等人提出的扩散系数公式进行了修正,得到４９０℃热处理条件下的组份扩散系数ＤＨｇ１－ｘＣｄｘＴｅ（４９０℃）＝４×１０－３×１０－３·ｘ．     

上海国际赛车场设计

文章通过项目建筑师的视角介绍上海国际赛车场的设计思路和建筑概况。     

Creating layers of concentrated inorganic particles by interdiffusion of polyethylenes in microlayers

Interdiffusion of a polymer pair in microlayers was exploited to increase the concentration of inorganic particles in one of the components. When microlayers of linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) were taken into the melt, greater mobility of linear LLDPE chains compared to branched LDPE chains caused the layer boundary to move in the direction of the more slowly diffusing chains in a manner similar to the Kirkendall effect in metals. This resulted in substantial shrinkage of the LLDPE layers and corresponding thickening of the LDPE layers. Adding a particulate in the LLDPE did not impede the process of interdiffusion in the melt, and the resultant shrinkage served to increase the particle concentration. For example, resistivity of initially nonconductive LLDPE layers containing nickel platelets decreased by 6 orders of magnitude into the semiconductor range after shrinkage concentrated the particles. The concentrating effect was also demonstrated with TiO₂ particles and talc platelets. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 73: 2877–2885, 1999     

振幅矢量叠加法分析X射线波带片加工误差对效率的影响

使用振幅矢量叠加法,通过叠加X射线波带片每一对环带对焦点的贡献,计算和分析了随机环带位置误差、宽度误差、扩散和粗糙度对波带片的效率的影响。用Strehl 比来量化和衡量与理想波带片有偏差的波带片的性能,对两个波带片实例分别用Strehl 极限确定了能容许的4种误差的最大值。计算了Ni软X射线波带片的随机环带位置误差及宽度误差对主焦点效率的影响;计算了SiO₂/Ni硬X射线溅射切片波带片的两种材料的相互扩散和粗糙度对衍射效率的影响。结果表明:4种误差越大,主焦点效率越小,对Ni软X射线波带片,随机环带位置误差均方根和宽度误差均方根小于最外环宽度的20%左右时,对SiO₂/Ni硬X射线溅射切片波带片,扩散区宽度和粗糙度均方根分别小于最外环宽度的90%和60%左右时,得到的Strehl 比在Strehl 极限之上。     

海外矿业投资决策系统要素分析

系统分析了矿业投资的特点、矿业投资决策的主要内容与阶段划分、海外矿业投资决,策的基本要素和风险因素,为海外矿业投资决策者提供参考.     

Elemental composition of game meat from Austria

Concentrations of 26 elements (B, Na, Mg, P, S, K, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Rb, Sr, Mo, Cd, Sb, Ba, Hg, Pb, U) in wild game meat from Austria were analysed using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer. All investigated animals were culled during the hunting season 2012/2013, including 10 chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra), 9 hare (Lepus europaeus), 10 pheasant (Phasianus colchicus), 10 red deer (Cervus elaphus), 12 roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and 10 wild boar (Sus scrofa). In 19 out of 61 meat samples lead concentrations were higher than 0.1 mg/kg, the maximum limit in meat as set by the European Commission (Regulation EC No 1881/2006), which is most likely caused by ammunition residues. Especially, pellet shot animals and chamois show a high risk for lead contamination. Despite ammunition residues all investigated muscle samples show no further health risk with respect to metal contamination.     

Effects of refractory elements on the microstructure and creep behaviour of nickel-base cast superalloys strengthened with high volume fraction gamma-prime phase

Microstructural observations and creep measurements at elevated temperatures were carried out on nickel-base cast superalloys strengthened by 0.65 atomic fraction gamma-prime (y'J phase with varied concentrations of Ta, Wand Mo and with elements commonly used in practice. The variations in the amounts of the refractory elements considerably altered the morphologies and the quantities of carbides as well as γ and γ’ eutectics. The steady-state creep rate for these alloys was related to lattice mismatch between the γ and γ’ phases as well as to the aluminium concentration in the γ’ phase. The effect of the elements on creep rupture life was in the order W>Ta>Mo.