城市燃气管道喷射火事故后果分析

高压下的城市燃气如果泄露，气体在裂口处被点燃则形成喷射火，对管道周围人员和财产安全造成极大威胁。本文运用喷射火焰对目标的入射热辐射强度计算模型，给出了火灾伤害半径和伤害面积，进而根据城市街区平均人员密度和平均财产密度确定喷射火事故造成的人员伤亡数量和财产损失程度，为城市燃气管道风险评价提供重要的依据。     

提高思想政治理论课教学艺术水平的思考

思想政治理论课教学有无吸引力,能否产生预期效果,在各种制约因素中,最关键的还是教师的教学艺术水平。本文从教学艺术四个特点入手,结合自身教学实践,就提高思想政治理论课的教学艺术水平提出自己的观点。     

培养大学生体育能力的三环节

对教师如何提高学生体育能力从转变教学思想、提高教学能力、增强责任感三方面进行了探讨。     

TA2纯钛材阳极氧化着色工艺

对钛及钛合金进行阳极氧化处理可提高其作为生物医用材料的性能.将TA2纯钛片在磷酸、葡萄糖酸钠混合溶液中阳极氧化得到不同颜色的氧化膜,研究了电解液配方、阳极氧化工艺参数(电压、电流密度、氧化时间、电解液温度)、基材酸洗前处理以及氧化膜封孔后处理对氧化膜质量的影响.结果表明:磷酸浓度影响膜层的均匀性和颜色深浅,葡萄糖酸钠浓...     

Evaluation of an ultra‐wide bandwidth wireless indoor non‐line‐of‐sight channels

In this paper, based on the analysis of the experimental data using a new post‐processing method for time‐domain channel measurements, a new double‐cluster statistical model for UWB systems with a bandwidth lower than 1 GHz in non‐line‐of‐sight (NLOS) indoor propagation environment is proposed. By using the proposed model, both the model itself and the parameter estimation of the corresponding model are simplified. By defining the polarity of a particular model parameter, the model has the flexibility to deal with both ‘soft NLOS’ and ‘hard NLOS’ indoor propagation environments. Therefore, the channel impulse responses (CIRs) generated by the proposed model ‘resemble’ the measured CIR better than the SV (Saleh‐‐Valenzuela)/IEEE 802.15.3a model not only in terms of the average values, but also in terms of the cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) of the small‐scale statistics. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Tiered bandwidth reservation scheme for multimedia wireless networks

It is important to provide quality of service (QoS) guarantees if we want to support multimedia applications over wireless networks. In this paper, considering the features of tiering in sectored cellular networks, we propose a novel scheme for bandwidth reservation to approach QoS provisioning. By predicting the movement of each connection, the reserving of bandwidth is only required in needful neighboring cells instead of in all neighboring cells. In addition, an admission control mechanism incorporated with bandwidth borrowing assists in distributing scarce wireless bandwidth in more adaptive way. Through mathematical analysis, we proof the advantages of tier‐based approach and the bound for the selection of tiered boundary. The simulation results also verify that our scheme can achieve superior performance than traditional schemes regarding no bandwidth reserving, fixed bandwidth reserving, and bandwidth borrowing in sectored cellular networks when performance metrics are measured in terms of the connection dropping probability (CDP), connection blocking probability (CBP), and bandwidth utilization (BU). Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种新的红外热像图分析方法及其在乳腺肿瘤诊断中的应用

本文基于热断层的思想,提出了用于分析人体内热源信息的一种新的热像图分析方法。通过建立有内热源的热传导微分方程,得出方程的解。再结合实际,应用叠加原理将体表的正常体温和异常热源的温度叠加起来,得出了有内热源的体表温度分布表达式,利用该表达式对红外热像图上可能的病变区域的温度数据进行了分析处理。处理过程中选择了两个参考变量:热源的深度h和热源的发热强度q。深度h对应于肿瘤解剖位置的深度,发热强度q对应于肿瘤的性质:良、恶性的判断。临床病例证明,这两个参数对肿瘤的定性、定位是很有效的。     

Weighted cooperative routing for wireless mobile Ad-hoc network

A novel weighted cooperative routing algorithm (WCRA) is proposed in this article, which was on the basis of a weighted metric with maximal remaining energy (MRE) of the relays and the maximal received SNR (MRS) of the nodes. Moreover, a cooperative routing protocol was implemented on the basis of WCRA. Then simulation is done on network simulation (NS-2) platform to compare the performances of MRS, MRE and WCRA with that of noncooperative destination-sequenced destination-sequenced distance-vector (DSDV) protocol. The simulative results show that WCRA obtains a performance tradeoff between MRE and MRS in terms of delivery ratio and network lifetime, which can effectively improve the network lifetime at an acceptable loss of delivery ratio.     

基于相机投影模型的航拍图像几何校正

通过分析相机透视投影中的共线方程,结合相机内定向的原理,推导出了对于同一地物在不同航片上的图像坐标变换关系,应用该数学模型实现了航拍图像的几何校正,并且与二次多项式模型和双线性模型进行了比较,通过对实验结果的比较,显示出该方法在航拍图像几何校正中的优良特性。     

用于内窥光学相干层析成像探头的小型化及焦深拓展技术

小型化探头是内窥光学相干层析成像(Optical coherence tomography,OCT)中的普遍需求。介绍了包括基于球透镜、光纤透镜、自聚焦光纤、自由曲面透镜、无透镜的OCT技术的发展历程,总结和比较了各种技术的优劣,为探头的小型化设计提出了建议。研究探头的焦深拓展技术对分辨人体内细胞的在体成像的发展具有重要意义。介绍了几种重要的适用于小型化探头的焦深拓展技术,其中基于模式干涉的探头由于易于制作、结构紧凑、传输效率高,同时具有可以优化工作距离、焦深和轴向光强均匀性的优点,在拓展小型化探头的焦深方面具有一定的发展潜力。