Performance comparison of dual‐hop hybrid decode‐or‐amplify‐forward relay schemes for M‐ary quadrature amplitude modulation burst transmission over Rayleigh fading channels

This paper shows the analytical performance expressions of M‐ary quadrature amplitude modulation burst symbol transmission for hybrid decode‐or‐amplify‐forward (HDAF) relay schemes over quasi‐static Rayleigh‐fading channels. First, we derive the probability density function of the received instantaneous signal‐to‐noise ratio as the simplified form, which is related to all the possible occurrence probabilities of error‐events for M‐ary quadrature amplitude modulation burst transmission. On the basis of the derived probability density function, we express average bit error probability, average symbol error probability, and average burst error rate as closed forms, which can be also applied to both amplify‐and‐forward and adaptive decode‐and‐forward (ADF) schemes. The analysis and simulation results show that HDAF scheme for burst transmission can achieve the performance of ADF scheme with symbol‐by‐symbol transmission, which is the achievable lower bound. Furthermore, the outage probability, the normalized channel capacity, and the goodput performance are also derived as closed forms. The analysis shows the superiority of HDAF scheme to ADF scheme. Comparison with simulations confirms that the derived analytical expressions are accurate over all signal‐to‐noise ratio regions and for different numbers of relays and modulation orders.     

Interleaved coding and sequential transmission scheme for packet‐level forward error correction over burst loss channels

Burst packet loss is a common problem over wired and wireless networks and leads to a significant reduction in the performance of packet‐level forward error correction (FEC) schemes used to recover packet losses during transmission. Traditional FEC interleaving methods adopt the sequential coding‐interleaved transmission (SCIT) process to encode the FEC packets sequentially and reorder the packet transmission sequence. Consequently, the burst loss effect can be mitigated at the expense of an increased end‐to‐end delay. Alternatively, the reversed interleaving scheme, namely, interleaved coding‐sequential transmission (ICST), performs FEC coding in an interleaved manner and transmits the packets sequentially based on their generation order in the application. In this study, the analytical FEC model is constructed to evaluate the performance of the SCIT and ICST schemes. From the analysis results, it can be observed that the interleaving delay of ICST FEC is reduced by transmitting the source packets immediately as they arrive from the application. Accordingly, an Enhanced ICST scheme is further proposed to trade the saved interleaving time for a greater interleaving capacity, and the corresponding packet loss rate can be minimized under a given delay constraint. The simulation results show that the Enhanced ICST scheme achieves a lower packet loss rate and a higher peak signal‐to‐noise‐ratio than the traditional SCIT and ICST schemes for video streaming applications.     

雷电通道模型研究与应用

雷电的研究必须基于雷电本身,而闪电通道模型的建立可以很好地模仿自然雷电。通过建立逼真的雷电通道模型,可以更有效地研究雷电及开发雷电防护产品。通过对常见的雷电回击通道模型进行分析,重点阐述了雷电通道的工程模型,分析其中TL,TCS,BG和DU等模型之间的关系,并对其优劣做出比较。利用Matlab工数学软件分析了双指数模型与海德尔模型雷电流模型的波形和频谱,经对结果进行分析比较发现,海德尔模型相比双指数模型更符合实际的雷电流。     

甚低频通信信道建模与仿真

甚低频通信受环境因素影响,其信道参数存在明显的时、空、频三维不均匀性,导致甚低频发信台对广阔的通信海区并不能满足在时间和空间上的无缝覆盖,易造成对潜指挥不畅。利用甚低频电波传播的可预测性,应用波导模式理论建立甚低频信道模型,对其信号场强进行预测,并进行了计算机仿真,仿真结果与实测数据吻合较好,表明利用该模型可实现通信效果的精确预报,从而提高对潜通信的效能。     

基于准正交空时分组码的高速率码字设计

为了适应通信系统对高速率大容量的需求,设计了码率为2及1.5的非正交空时分组码。在此基础上,采用简化了的条件最大似然译码方法,可以大大降低译码复杂度。仿真结果表明,该编码设计具有接近实际信道容量的特点,并且其误比特率性能优于正交及准正交编码设计。     

基于物理层网络编码的非对称中继系统性能分析

在无线通信研究中,网络编码因其可有效提升带宽利用率的特性得到了大量关注.但是,网络编码用于双向中继信道(TWRC)时,中继位置的不对称将造成系统性能的下降,故在源节点使用分层调制的方法来解决此问题.研究了分层调制和物理层网络编码的联合以及优化,并进行了系统仿真.仿真结果显示,在非对称中继信道下,通过与传统调制方案(CM...     

引入平台回波的相干两点源干扰技术研究

相干两点源干扰是针对单脉冲体制的雷达进行角度欺骗的一种有效的干扰方式。从相干两点源干扰应用于舰载环境下的数学模型入手,通过公式推导,建立通用的干扰数学模型;并以此为基础,选取几种模型中的典型参数进行仿真计算,并通过比较得到的仿真图像,从中得出最优的系统布站参数,为相关设计人士提供参考。     

基于湿纸编码的多像素值差密写

提出了一种基于湿纸编码的多像素值差(MPVD,multi-pixel value differencing)密写方法。首先用光栅扫描的方式将载体图像划分为若干不重叠的四像素的小块,再将每个小块的4个像素值分别与其中最小像素值求差,应用湿纸密写原理,通过选择适合人眼分辨能力的"干燥区域",将改进的Arnold方法置乱的秘密信息嵌入。模拟实验结果表明,和最低有效位法(LSB)和像素值差法(PVD)相比,本文方法嵌入量高,安全性好,提取简单。     

纳秒激光加工石英微通道的实验与理论研究

利用调Q Nd…YAG激光器输出的1064nm纳秒脉冲激光聚焦在石英上,分别采用激光热加工法和激光诱导等离子体法加工微通道。热加工的通道长度可控,通道周围产生热裂纹;诱导等离子体加工的微通道内壁光滑,通道深度可达4mm。研究了激光热加工微通道时的温度场和热应力分布,分析了激光诱导等离子体加工微通道的过程。研究表明,激光热加工时温度场的存在导致热应力的产生,热应力超过石英断裂阈值使石英发生炸裂,导致微通道的形成及热裂纹的产生;激光诱导等离子体法由于等离子体屏蔽效应产生的高温等离子体烧蚀石英形成微通道,避免了热裂纹的产生。     

地空信道传输特性与技术分析

从地空通信的原理出发,分析了地空通信的通信覆盖能力与空中平台升空高度以及天线仰角的关系,给出了地面反射二径模型,分析了地空信道的衰落特性、误码性能以及在分集接收条件下的误码性能改善,并进行了相应的仿真,给出了相应的仿真结果。仿真结果表明地空通信信道的衰落十分明显,对信息传输性能造成不可忽视的影响,并且在低莱斯因子条件下,采用分集接收技术可有效对抗信道衰落,且对传输误码性能有明显改善,这些结论对今后的工程设计与实现提供重要参考和指导。