垂直管内弹状气泡上升中壁面传递的实验研究

垂直管内弹状流壁面传递是诸多工业应用中需研究的重要问题之一。今用极限扩散电流技术,对弹状气泡上升时瞬时壁面剪应力和传质系数进行了测定,结果显示:当基于表观气速的Froude数FrG < 0.74时,壁面剪应力随弹状气泡和液塞的到来呈现方向相反的交替变化,壁面传质系数亦相应变化;而当FrG > 0.74时,剪应力方向一直向下,说明液膜向下流动,且弹状气泡和液塞的到来对壁面传质系数的影响很小。这说明下落液膜射流穿透了液塞段,控制了整个壁面传递过程。研究还对下落液膜区、尾迹区及液塞段的不同传递特征及机理进行了分析, 并结合气泡塔熔融结晶器中弹状气泡上升时的传热,对结晶操作条件的合理选择进行了讨论。     

岩体结构面对大跨度隧道工程稳定性影响初步研究

基于对沈阳至大连（简称沈大）高速公路扩建工程韩家岭隧道区域调查和分析，研究了岩体结构面对隧道施工过程的影响，围岩失稳方式及可能遇到的问题，并提出了解决这些问题的措施。     

纳米TiO_2改性苯丙乳液内墙涂料的研究

采用物理掺和法,在苯丙乳液中加入锐钛型纳米TiO2,制成内墙涂料,进行抑菌试验和甲醛降解实验研究,分析了纳米TiO2的光催化原理和抗菌机理。结果表明,随着TiO2含量增加,甲醛降解能力和抗菌性能增强,当TiO2含量为4%时效果最好。     

抗菌灭病毒涂料的研制及表征

在评价多种杀菌剂的抗病毒性能的基础上,筛选出杀菌和抗病毒性能均优异的功能助剂三氯苯基马来酰亚胺,用以研制成一种杀菌灭病毒功能内墙涂料。     

The influence of fluid elasticity on wall effects for creeping sphere motion in cylindrical tubes

Experimental results are presented of wall effect for the slow motion of spheres in elastic, constant-viscosity liquids. The results are correlated in terms of diameter ratio for d/D < 0.3, and Weissenberg number We < 5. Weissenberg number is defined as We = 2θV_m/d, with θ the Maxwellian relaxation time (θ = N₁/2τγ). The wall effect is found to be adequately described by Newtonian expressions for small Weissenberg number, We < 0.01. For larger values of the Weissenberg number, We > 0.2, virtually no wall effect is discernible; the small effect observed is correlated by the wall factor expression The wall effect observed is ascribed to the influence of fluid elasticity alone, since all the fluids used were elastic to a greater or lesser extent, but showed no shear thinning.      

两极控制图在注塑瓶盖壁厚控制中的应用

针对注塑瓶盖壁厚控制的特点,介绍了统计过程控制(SPC)中的均值-极差(x-R)控制图在塑料瓶盖壁厚控制中的局限性,将两极(L-s)控制图与均值-极差控制图进行了比较,阐述了两极控制图在塑料瓶盖壁厚控制中的优越性,论述了两极控制图的构造原理和控制限计算方法,提出了两极控制图在注塑瓶盖壁厚控制中的应用,并在对两极控制图分析的基础上,对注塑成型的过程能力进行分析和改善。     

纳米TiO_2可见光催化零VOC内墙乳胶漆

介绍了纳米TiO2光催化的机理和特点、纳米TiO2可见光催化零VOC内墙乳胶漆的性能和应用等。表明其不仅是零VOC无毒无害,而且是一种能在一般室内照明条件下净化空气的内墙乳胶漆。     

Personalized identification of abdominal wall hernia meshes on computed tomography

An abdominal wall hernia is a protrusion of the intestine through an opening or area of weakness in the abdominal wall. Correct pre-operative identification of abdominal wall hernia meshes could help surgeons adjust the surgical plan to meet the expected difficulty and morbidity of operating through or removing the previous mesh. First, we present herein for the first time the application of image analysis for automated identification of hernia meshes. Second, we discuss the novel development of a new entropy-based image texture feature using geostatistics and indicator kriging. Third, we seek to enhance the hernia mesh identification by combining the new texture feature with the gray-level co-occurrence matrix feature of the image. The two features can characterize complementary information of anatomic details of the abdominal hernia wall and its mesh on computed tomography. Experimental results have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed study. The new computational tool has potential for personalized mesh identification which can assist surgeons in the diagnosis and repair of complex abdominal wall hernias.     

分子动力学模拟聚乙烯在碳纳米管表面的扩散

通过采用分子动力学方法模拟不同链长的聚乙烯分子在单壁碳纳米管表面的扩散,探究了聚乙烯的动力学性质。研究表明随着链长的增加聚乙烯在碳纳米管表面的扩散系数减小,且二者间存在明显的标度关系。聚乙烯在碳纳米管表面扩散的扩散系数和聚乙烯吸附在碳纳米管表面的构象有关,有序结构的聚乙烯比无序结构的聚乙烯在碳纳米管表面扩散的快。此外,由于受到碳纳米管吸附作用的影响,聚乙烯分子在平行于管轴和垂直于管轴2个方向上的扩散系数不同,扩散表现各向异性。     

MDEA法脱碳塔的扩产改造

通过对现有脱碳装置和运行条件的分析核算，提出了改造方案和实施措施，对改造前后参数和生产数据进行了对比和总结。