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931.
To produce components of a power plant, working at temperatures of up to 750°C, investigations were carried out to develop a technology and carry out computer modelling of the method of combined argon-shielded arc and manual arc welding of experimental austenitic steels. The tests of the mechanical properties and metallographic analysis confirm the satisfactory characteristics of the strength and ductility properties of the welded joint and the absence of any susceptibility to hot cracking in welding new austenitic steels. 相似文献
932.
Hongjun Li Jian Gao Qinchuan Li Alexander Galloway Athanasios Toumpis 《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2013,18(2):156-162
ABSTRACTEnhancing the heat transfer to the material being welded, instead of the tool, will improve the welding thermal efficiency. Friction stir welding of 5?mm thick 6061-T6 aluminium alloy plates was carried out with the newly produced tools. It was found that the thermal efficiency increased by 4.2% using a tool with all the new design features (i.e. hollow, fluted and thermally insulated) compared to the conventional tool for aluminium welding. To assess the benefits of the new tool design on steel FSW, a finite element numerical simulation study was undertaken. In this case, the simulation results yielded a welding thermal efficiency increase of 10–15% using a thermally coated tool, thereby offering potential productivity gains. 相似文献
933.
934.
In this article, the rational function approximation technique (RFAT) is applied to the hybrid finite‐element/boundary‐integral/multilevel fast multipole algorithm (FE/BI/MLFMA) to acquire wide‐band and wide‐angle backscatter radar‐cross‐section (RCS) by complex targets. The two approaches of using the rational function approximation technique, asymptotic waveform evaluation (AWE) and model‐based parameter estimation (MBPE), both have been investigated and compared by theoretical analysis and numerical experiments. The numerical results acquired by the developed computing algorithm of integrating the hybrid FE/BI/MLFMA with the RFAT are presented in the article, demonstrating that the rational function approximation technique can greatly speed up the hybrid FE/BI/MLFMA to acquire wide‐band and wide‐angle backscatter RCS by complex targets. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2007. 相似文献
935.
G. Winter B. Galvan S. Alonso B. Gonzalez J.I. Jimenez D. Greiner 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2005,9(4):299-323
Since it has currently became essential to design more efficient and robust alternative techniques to solve hard optimisation problems in industry or science, and of easy use for practitioners, here a new way of developing simple Artificial Intelligence based Evolutionary Algorithms will be introduced. Our evolutionary computational implementation is a new idea in optimisation. Any evolutionary operators and their associated parameters from well-established evolutionary methods can be considered in such a way that the entire algorithm or intelligent agent-based software performs with very high efficiency without a prior need to investigate which method will be the best for a given optimisation problem.The implementation presented, named Flexible Evolution (FE), has capacity to adapt the operators, the parameters and the algorithm to the circumstances faced at each step of every optimisation run and is able to take into account lessons learned by different research works in the adaptation of operators and parameters. The FE uses Artificial Intelligence concepts to manage internal procedures to adopt decisions and correct the wrong ones. Our aim in this paper will be to give the keys to design these types of procedures, and more specifically, to find the way of achieving an optimum performance of the operators involved in the search, in our case by means of a function included in our algorithm called Sampling Engine. An early implementation has been already developed and tested in our previous works [66–68], so in this paper, new results of a second software implementation are presented comparing the results with those obtained by other methods, using well-known hard test functions. 相似文献
936.
937.
938.
等效模型是模拟计算精度和现实计算能力矛盾的产物。从实际生产工艺出发,在PAM-STAMP2G中构建贴近实际生产过程的可重构柔性模具蒙皮拉形有限元模型。鉴于该有限元模型模拟效率低的缺陷,从可重构柔性模面和弹性垫层描述两方面进行简化,引入5种等效模型。分析结果表明,光滑连续模面包覆垫层有限元模型,能够在保证模拟精度的前提下获得较好的模拟效果。在此基础上,提出连续模面单层实体单元包覆垫层等效模型,当弹性垫层厚度小于30mm时,它和连续模面多层实体单元包覆垫层等效模型有相同的模拟效果。 相似文献
939.
Modelling of environmental effects on the bond surface between FRP composites and concrete is crucial for the purpose of life prediction of strengthened members. The service performance of composite systems depends on the degree of chemical and physical aging of the system. Physical aging is a reversible process which is related mainly to temperature fluctuations. Chemical aging is the permanent molecular level degradation of fibres, resin or interfaces due to long-term exposure to the environment. The resulting strength reduction and the system behaviour due to aging are important in evaluating the strengthening of civil engineering infrastructure. In this paper, a finite element model is developed to predict the interface properties after long-term exposure to the cyclic temperature and the constant humidity. Effects of sustained loading are also taken into account. The predicted strength, cracks pattern, failure mode and strain variation along the bond line agree well with test results. 相似文献
940.
Analytical behaviour of concrete-filled double skin steel tubular (CFDST) stub columns 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper reports a finite element analysis of the compressive behaviour of CFDST stub columns with SHS (square hollow section) or CHS (circular hollow section) outer tube and CHS inner tube. A set of test data reported by different researchers were used to verify the FE modelling. Typical curves of average stress versus longitudinal strain, stress distributions of concrete, interaction of concrete and steel tubes, as well as effects of hollow ratio on the behaviour of CFDST stub columns, were presented. The influences of important parameters that determine sectional capacities of the composite columns were investigated. 相似文献