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931.
    
To produce components of a power plant, working at temperatures of up to 750°C, investigations were carried out to develop a technology and carry out computer modelling of the method of combined argon-shielded arc and manual arc welding of experimental austenitic steels. The tests of the mechanical properties and metallographic analysis confirm the satisfactory characteristics of the strength and ductility properties of the welded joint and the absence of any susceptibility to hot cracking in welding new austenitic steels.  相似文献   
932.
    
ABSTRACT

Enhancing the heat transfer to the material being welded, instead of the tool, will improve the welding thermal efficiency. Friction stir welding of 5?mm thick 6061-T6 aluminium alloy plates was carried out with the newly produced tools. It was found that the thermal efficiency increased by 4.2% using a tool with all the new design features (i.e. hollow, fluted and thermally insulated) compared to the conventional tool for aluminium welding. To assess the benefits of the new tool design on steel FSW, a finite element numerical simulation study was undertaken. In this case, the simulation results yielded a welding thermal efficiency increase of 10–15% using a thermally coated tool, thereby offering potential productivity gains.  相似文献   
933.
根据截齿锻件的形状特点,制定其冷锻成形工艺方案,即制坯、预成形与终锻成形。采用镦粗预成形时,易发生局部失稳现象,无法获得合格的截齿锻件。针对该问题,提出正挤预成形的改进工艺方案,并进行三维有限元模拟,模拟结果表明改进方案合理可行。在此基础上,设计出截齿锻件模具实现了截齿锻件的批量生产。  相似文献   
934.
    
In this article, the rational function approximation technique (RFAT) is applied to the hybrid finite‐element/boundary‐integral/multilevel fast multipole algorithm (FE/BI/MLFMA) to acquire wide‐band and wide‐angle backscatter radar‐cross‐section (RCS) by complex targets. The two approaches of using the rational function approximation technique, asymptotic waveform evaluation (AWE) and model‐based parameter estimation (MBPE), both have been investigated and compared by theoretical analysis and numerical experiments. The numerical results acquired by the developed computing algorithm of integrating the hybrid FE/BI/MLFMA with the RFAT are presented in the article, demonstrating that the rational function approximation technique can greatly speed up the hybrid FE/BI/MLFMA to acquire wide‐band and wide‐angle backscatter RCS by complex targets. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2007.  相似文献   
935.
    
Since it has currently became essential to design more efficient and robust alternative techniques to solve hard optimisation problems in industry or science, and of easy use for practitioners, here a new way of developing simple Artificial Intelligence based Evolutionary Algorithms will be introduced. Our evolutionary computational implementation is a new idea in optimisation. Any evolutionary operators and their associated parameters from well-established evolutionary methods can be considered in such a way that the entire algorithm or intelligent agent-based software performs with very high efficiency without a prior need to investigate which method will be the best for a given optimisation problem.The implementation presented, named Flexible Evolution (FE), has capacity to adapt the operators, the parameters and the algorithm to the circumstances faced at each step of every optimisation run and is able to take into account lessons learned by different research works in the adaptation of operators and parameters. The FE uses Artificial Intelligence concepts to manage internal procedures to adopt decisions and correct the wrong ones. Our aim in this paper will be to give the keys to design these types of procedures, and more specifically, to find the way of achieving an optimum performance of the operators involved in the search, in our case by means of a function included in our algorithm called Sampling Engine. An early implementation has been already developed and tested in our previous works [66–68], so in this paper, new results of a second software implementation are presented comparing the results with those obtained by other methods, using well-known hard test functions.  相似文献   
936.
介绍了小型分布式电源并网模型及其电能计量特点。针对传统机械式、电子式电能表精度低、损耗大等缺点,设计了一款以MSP430FE425微处理器为核心的高精度单相智能电表。介绍了智能电表的硬件设计和主程序流程图。所设计电能表不仅能够精确计量电量参数,还可实现双向通信、预付费、需量计量、数据存储、防窃电和报警等功能。试验结果表明,该智能电表具有较高的计量精度,能够满足分布式电源并网对双向电能计量的功能需求,具有良好的发展应用前景。  相似文献   
937.
为有效预估和分析平面EMI滤波器的高频特性,必须考虑平面电感的寄生电容对滤波器高频性能的影响.本文分别建立了应用于平面EMI滤波器集成LC元件的2D和3D有限元静电场模型来计算各匝间的寄生电容,由此得到PCB导线组成的多匝平面绕组的集总参数模型,进一步得到平面绕组的等效并联电容.讨论了介电常数对匝间电容的影响,并分析了...  相似文献   
938.
等效模型是模拟计算精度和现实计算能力矛盾的产物。从实际生产工艺出发,在PAM-STAMP2G中构建贴近实际生产过程的可重构柔性模具蒙皮拉形有限元模型。鉴于该有限元模型模拟效率低的缺陷,从可重构柔性模面和弹性垫层描述两方面进行简化,引入5种等效模型。分析结果表明,光滑连续模面包覆垫层有限元模型,能够在保证模拟精度的前提下获得较好的模拟效果。在此基础上,提出连续模面单层实体单元包覆垫层等效模型,当弹性垫层厚度小于30mm时,它和连续模面多层实体单元包覆垫层等效模型有相同的模拟效果。  相似文献   
939.
Modelling of environmental effects on the bond surface between FRP composites and concrete is crucial for the purpose of life prediction of strengthened members. The service performance of composite systems depends on the degree of chemical and physical aging of the system. Physical aging is a reversible process which is related mainly to temperature fluctuations. Chemical aging is the permanent molecular level degradation of fibres, resin or interfaces due to long-term exposure to the environment. The resulting strength reduction and the system behaviour due to aging are important in evaluating the strengthening of civil engineering infrastructure. In this paper, a finite element model is developed to predict the interface properties after long-term exposure to the cyclic temperature and the constant humidity. Effects of sustained loading are also taken into account. The predicted strength, cracks pattern, failure mode and strain variation along the bond line agree well with test results.  相似文献   
940.
This paper reports a finite element analysis of the compressive behaviour of CFDST stub columns with SHS (square hollow section) or CHS (circular hollow section) outer tube and CHS inner tube. A set of test data reported by different researchers were used to verify the FE modelling. Typical curves of average stress versus longitudinal strain, stress distributions of concrete, interaction of concrete and steel tubes, as well as effects of hollow ratio on the behaviour of CFDST stub columns, were presented. The influences of important parameters that determine sectional capacities of the composite columns were investigated.  相似文献   
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