Effect of AlP master alloy on grain refinement of primary silicon in eutectic Al-Si alloys

To obtain the finer primary silicon crystals, the proprietary Al-P master alloy was adopted to modify the eutectic Al-Si alloys and the most suitable modification process was made in the experiments. The SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope) and DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimeter) analysis indicate that the Al-P modifier has more advantages over Cu-P and Fe-P modifier in easily addition, no elemental alteration and less undercooling of primary silicon′s solidification, which suggests the Al-P master alloy is an effective modifier of eutectic Al-Si alloys.     

包装工程专业英语教学研究

探讨了包装工程专业英语教学中所存在的问题,提出了切实可行的教学改革方案,旨在激发学生学习积极性和主动性从而提高教学质量和效果.     

管理层收购的理论依据及对我国实践的效应分析

管理层收购起源于资本市场相对成熟的英美国家,其理论基础是西方经济学家提出的效率提高论,代表理论有代理成本说、防御剥夺说、信息不对称性假说。文章分析了管理层收购对我国企业的正负影响,由此提出今后我国管理层收购的几点思路。     

引导图式在英语听力教学中的应用

听力是英语教学中的薄弱环节与难点，如何提高听力教学效果是教师非常关心的问题，在充分研究图式理论和吸收先进教学方法的基础上，提出一种以词汇网、问题图式、网络图、语义图式为主要教学手段的听力教学新途径即引导图式，通过教学实践取得了初步成果。     

火炬树叶的抗氧化性及其与Vc协同作用的研究

为研究火炬树叶的抗氧化性及其与Vc、柠檬酸的协同作用,本文以猪油为底物,采用高温诱导使其发生脂质过氧化反应,测定体系的过氧化值,结果表明:火炬树叶甲醇提取物可有效延缓猪油脂质过氧化反应,适量加入Vc可提高其抗氧化性。     

马钢球团配用巴西PF精矿的工业试验及生产

介绍了马钢一烧竖炉配用巴西PF精矿生产球团的效果。工业试验及生产实践表明，配用20％～30％PF精矿后，不但可以降低球团矿原料成本，解决球团原料紧张的难题，而且球团矿冶金性能完全满足高炉冶炼需要。     

Placebo Psychotherapies and Nonconscious Learning in the Placebo Effect: Reply to Kirsch (2004).

In this reply, the authors explore several issues raised by I. Kirsch (2004; see record 2004-11156-008) concerning their original article (S. Stewart-Williams & J. Podd, 2004; see record 2004-11156-007), which dealt with the roles of expectancy and classical conditioning in the placebo effect. The only notable disagreement concerns a definitional issue, namely, Stewart-Williams and Podd's claim that the placebo concept can be extended to inert psychotherapies. The authors defend this claim against the criticisms Kirsch raised. In addition, they comment on the suggestion that nonconscious learning processes play only a small role in human placebo effects, arguing that there are theoretical reasons to expect these processes to be more important than has previously been recognized. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Surface Actuation of Lightweight Mirrors with Shape Memory Alloy

The ability to create lightweight mirrors that can maintain surface accuracy is a major technical challenge for future space telescopes. Processing-induced errors and surface errors due to temperature excursions and gravity sag (zero gravity in space) make it impossible to correct the surface of thin mirror face-sheets by conventional point actuators. The challenges are compounded by the requirements for mirrors to have adequate stiffness for pointing accuracy. An experimental and analytical study was conducted to explore the feasibility of correcting the shape of lightweight (≈1 kg/m2) mirrors using a “Nitinol” (nickel-titanium) shape memory alloy (SMA). Shape memory alloys are increasingly used as smart devices in aerospace applications. Their primary advantage over other smart materials (i.e., piezo-ceramics and piezo-polymers) is in their ability to undergo large strains and displacements and thus enable the development of smart mechanisms. Active shape correction is the only means of mitigating heat and zero-gravity-induced distortions in space-based optical imaging systems. The repeatability and reliability of a possible actuation system based on properties of the SMA wires were studied by testing the stress-strain and stress recovery behavior under controlled conditions. Embedded SMA wires were then used to actuate a composite beam, and the movement induced by actuation was monitored with the Moiré interferometry method.     

Frequency characteristics of stiffness and damping effect of ferro fluid bearing

Damping characteristics and frequency characteristics of ferro fluid bearing (FFB) spindles were measured using a high-frequency vibration base driven by a piezo actuator. Using the high-frequency vibration base, high-frequency excitation was added to ferro fluid bearing spindles mounted on the vibration base, and it was proved that ferro fluid bearing spindles have effective damping. And the damping effect became larger with higher spindle rotational speed. Also we have measured spindle runout of a ferro fluid bearing spindle using a lock-in amplifier to increase S/N ratio and succeeded to measure nano meter order displacements.