Mechanically activated disproportionation of NdFeB alloy by ball milling in hydrogen

1　INTRODUCTIONSincethediscoveryoftheuniaxialNd2 Fe14 Bcompoundin 1983[1,2 ] ,theNdFeBalloyshavebeenwidelyusedforpermanentmagnetapplicationsowingtotheirexcellentmagneticproperties ,suchashighcoercivity ,high energy products[3,4 ] .Intheserareearthpermanentmagnets ,afurtherexcitingrecentdevelopmentisthesuggestionofnano compositeex changemagnetscombiningthelargecoercivitiesinhardmagnetswithlargeinductionsfoundinsoftertransitionmetalmagnets[5,6 ] .Indeed ,thenano com positemagnetshavebeent…     

Effect of NiAl Microcrystalline Coating on the High-Temperature Oxidation Behavior of NiAl–28Cr–5Mo–1Hf

The effect of an NiAl microcrystalline coating prepared by magnetron sputtering on the high-temperature oxidation behavior of NiAl–28Cr–5Mo–1Hf was investigated in static air at 1000–1150°C. The additions of Cr, Mo, and Hf changed the single -phase structure into a multiphase structure [-NiAl, -Cr(Mo), and Heusler phase]. The NiAl–28Cr–5Mo–1Hf alloy formed a nonprotective mixed scale of Al₂O₃+Cr₂O₃+HfO₂ and exhibited relatively large weight gains. The large weight gains were attributed to extensive internal oxidation. The sputtered NiAl microcrystalline coating remarkably improved the oxidation resistance of NiAl–28Cr–5Mo–1Hf due to the formation of a compact and adherent Al₂O₃ scale at all test temperatures. It was found that the --Al₂O₃ transformation caused the anomalous behavior of the oxidation–kinetics curves of the NiAl microcrystalline coating in the temperature range 1000–1150°C. A change in the morphology of scales occurred with the transformation.     

稳恒磁场下Ni-W合金镀膜的制备与耐蚀性

研究了施加稳恒磁场(0~1 T)对电镀Ni-W合金的影响。测定不同方向、不同强度稳恒磁场下的电流效率、合金组成及镀层的耐蚀性,并用扫描电镜和X射线衍射对镀层的微观形貌及结构进行了观察和分析。对实验结果进行了分析讨论,找出稳恒磁场对这些性能指标的影响规律。结果表明:与不施加磁场相比,施加磁场后镀层的表面更均匀、细致、平整;镀层的含钨量上升:当B⊥J,B=1.0 T时,含钨量上升了约7%;当B∥J,B=1.0 T时,含钨量上升了约9%;镀膜的非晶化程度增强;镀膜的耐蚀性提高;但Ni-W合金电镀的电流效率降低。     

A THERMODYNAMIC INVESTIGATION ON SPINODAL DECOMPOSITION BOUNDARY IN Cu－Ti ALLOYS

ＡＴＨＥＲＭＯＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＮＳＰＩＮＯＤＡＬＤＥＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＩＯＮＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＩＮＣｕ－ＴｉＡＬＬＯＹＳ￥ＷｅｉＹｉｎｇｈｕｉ；ＷａｎｇＸｉａｏｔｉａｎ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎ...     

Nonclassical constitutive model involving void evolution of casting magnesium alloy

The void evolution equation and the elastoplastic constitutive model of casting magnesium alloy were investigated. The void evolution equation consists of the void growth and the void nucleation equations. The void growth equation was obtained based on the continuous supposition of the material matrix, and the void nucleation equation was derived by assuming that the void nucleation follows a normal distribution. A softening function related to the void evolution was given. After the softening function was embedded to a nonclassical elastoplastic constitutive equation, a constitutive model involving void evolution was obtained. The numerical algorithm and the finite element procedure related to the constitutive model were developed and applied to the analysis of the distributions of the stress and the porosity of the notched cylindrical specimens of casting magnesium alloy ZL305. The computed results show satisfactory agreement with the experimental data.     

NiAl合金的高温形状记忆效应SCIEI

观察到Ｎｉ－３４．６ａｔ．－％Ａｌ薄带单程和双程形状记忆效应（ＳＭＥ），单程ＳＭＥ发生在３００℃以上并具有很好的形状恢复率（１００％）。经高温退火后合金中产生了体积分数为１６％的延性γ′－Ｎｉ_３Ａｌ沉淀相、延性和韧性有进一步改善，同时发现退火后的薄带也具有良好的单程和双程高温ＳＭＥ。结果表明富Ｎｉ的ＮｉＡｌ有可能成为新型高温形状记忆合金（ＳＭＡ）。     

K17镍基铸造高温合金环境损伤的研究

本文研究了镍基铸造高温合金K17在真空、空气和热腐蚀环境中热暴露前后持久性能和高温拉伸性能的变化.结果表明,真空中热暴露对K17合金的持久寿命没有影响,但降低高温瞬时拉伸强度,提高持久塑性和高温瞬时拉伸塑性;空气和热腐蚀环境中热暴露明显降低持久性能和高温瞬时拉伸性能,其中尤以热腐蚀环境最严重,空气环境暴露造成晶界氧化并贫Cr,热腐蚀环境暴露引起晶界严重硫化,晶界两侧贫Cr富S,因而弱化晶界,降低性能.     

Microstructure Control of Thermally Sprayed Co-Based Self-Fluxing Alloy Coatings by Diffusion Treatment

This article describes microstructure control aimed for wear-resistance improvement of Co-based (Co-Cr-W-B-Si) self-fluxing alloy coating by diffusion treatment. The diffusion treatments of thermally sprayed Co-based self-fluxing alloy coating on steel substrate were carried out at 1370-1450 K for 600-6000 s under an Ar gas atmosphere. Microstructural variations of the coating and the interface between the substrate and the coating were investigated in detail. A proper diffusion treatment precipitates two kinds of fine compounds in Co-based matrix. X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA) analysis revealed these precipitates to be a chromium boride dissolving cobalt and a tungsten boride containing cobalt and chromium. The size of each precipitate became larger with increasing treatment temperature and time. A coating with the proper size borides showed a superior wear-resistance. This article is an invited paper selected from presentations at the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference and has been expanded from the original presentation. It is simultaneously published in Global Coating Solutions, Proceedings of the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference, Beijing, China, May 14-16, 2007, Basil R. Marple, Margaret M. Hyland, Yuk-Chiu Lau, Chang-Jiu Li, Rogerio S. Lima, and Ghislain Montavon, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2007.     

Ag—Cu纳米合金的微观结构

利用高分辨电镜（ＨＲＥＭ）对气相凝聚法制备的Ａｇ１－ｘＣｕｘ（０．０５≤ｘ≤０．４０）纳米合金样品中的微观结构进行了研究．结果表明，在所有合金样品中，都没有观察到明显的界面亚稳相的形成，且晶界具有有序的原子结构样品中两组元的等轴纳米晶粒分布均匀，但随着Ｃｕ含量的增加，Ｃｕ颗粒出现明显的偏聚和粗化；与稳定相相比，富Ａｇ和富Ｃｕ相的点阵常数没有发生显著的变化．     

时效对Mn-Cu-Al三元合金的内耗、杨氏模量和力学性能的影响

测量了Mn-Cu-Al三元合金(含56-60wt-％Mn,0-3.59wt-％Al)在-150—150℃的声频内耗,发现当试样在调幅线的温度范围内进行时效时,内耗随着时效时间的增加而增加,并在特定的时间内达到极大值.时效温度越高,达到极大值的时间越短.在时效一定的时间后出现马氏体相变峰和孪晶界面弛豫峰.相变峰随着时效时间的增加而向高温移动;弛豫峰则出现在15℃左右(频率约1kHz),测得其激活能是0.56eV. 在调幅线内时效使合金的硬度、强度及脆性墙加,Al元素有增加合金的强度而降低其内耗的作用.实验结果表明,在450℃时效2—3h,可得到合金的内耗和强度的最佳综合指标. 根据内耗、模量、金相检验和X射线分析的结果,认为调幅分解后产生的富Mn区是合金发生相变和高内耗的来源,也是合金的强度增加和韧性降低的原因.