油田放射性作业人员外周血淋巴细胞染色体畸变的观察

本文调查了油田212例受γ射线和中子混合辐射照射的作业人员和30例正常人的外周血淋巴细胞染色体畸变。作业人员受γ射线照射的人均年受照剂量为1.28mGy。调查结果表明,放射性测井人员与正常人相比染色体畸变率有显著差异。     

掺染料激光介质的研究

以PMMA为基质，在助溶剂的作用下掺杂激光染料Rh6G制备出了塑料激光介质样品，采用YAG激光器作为泵浦源测试了塑料激光介质的发射光谱，讨论了其激光发射机理。     

Ionoluminescence decay measured with single ions

A new ion beam analysis-based, single ion technique called the time to first photon has been developed to measure the decay of the luminescence signal of phosphors. Such measurements are currently needed to study luminescence decay mechanisms following high-density excitations and to identify strongly luminescent phosphor coatings with short lifetimes for ion photon emission microscopy (IPEM). The samples for this technique consist of thin phosphor layers placed or coated on the surface of PIN diodes. Single ions from an accelerator strike this sample and simultaneously create ion beam induced luminescence (IBIL) from the phosphor that is measured by a single-photon-detector, and an ion beam induced charge collection (IBICC) signal in the PIN diode. In this case, the IBICC signal provides the start pulse and the IBIL signal the stop pulse to a time to amplitude converter. It is straightforward to show that this approach also measures a signal proportional to activity versus time with an accuracy of 5% as long as the number of detected photons per ion is less than 0.1, which usually requires the use of absorbers for the IBIL detector or electronic discrimination for the IBIL signals. Details of the new analysis are given together with examples of luminescence decay measurements of several ceramic phosphors being considered to coat IPEM samples. IPEM is currently being developed at Sandia National Laboratory (SNL), the University of North Texas in Denton, and the Universities and INFN of Padova and Torino.     

纳米碳管阵列

在概括纳米碳管阵列特异的场发射效应及在场发射器方面应用前景的基础上，介绍了合成纳米碳管阵列的研究历程以及化学气相沉积法在纳米碳管阵列合成方面的重要意义，就当前纳米碳管阵列的快速合成与低温合成两个发展方向进行了概述，并指出等离子体化学气相沉积法能有效地用于纳米碳管阵列的低温合成。     

煤层防塌钻井液技术

从煤层岩的强度等力学性能和化学结构、密度、亲油亲水性等理化性能综合分析了塔里木盆地依奇克里克区块煤层坍塌的机理，确定了防塌措施，用封堵实验法考查了粒径、温度、封堵剂种类与加量等因素对钻井液封堵防塌性能的影响，优选出的煤层防塌钻井液技术配方，在依西-1井、依南-4井等井的现场应用中取得了较好的煤层防塌效果，井径规则，起下钻，电测，取心，下套管，固井作业均顺利。     

大庆庆深气田深井快速钻井技术

为加快庆深气田深层天然气勘探开发步伐,进行了钻头选型、复合钻进、井身质量控制、井下复杂情况预防和气体钻井等深井快速技术研究与现场试验,深井机械钻速提高了23.1%,钻井周期缩短了58 d。详细介绍了庆深气田深井快速钻井技术和现场试验情况,并分析了试验效果,对庆深气田深井钻井提出了开展钻头选型试验、完善钻头序列,研制适应硬地层的牙轮钻头,研究营城组地层防塌技术和抗220℃高温水基钻井液体系及水泥浆体系的建议。     

STUDY ON RESIDUES OF ~（14）C－FENITROTHION IN MODEL RICE－FISH ECOSYSTEM AND FIELD RICE－FISH ECOSYSTEM

ＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＲＥＳＩＤＵＥＳＯＦ~（１４）Ｃ－ＦＥＮＩＴＲＯＴＨＩＯＮＩＮＭＯＤＥＬＲＩＣＥ－ＦＩＳＨＥＣＯＳＹＳＴＥＭＡＮＤＦＩＥＬＤＲＩＣＥ－ＦＩＳＨＥＣＯＳＹＳＴＥＭＺｈａｎｇＺｈｏｎｇｌｉａｎｇ（张仲良）；ＷａｎｇＨｕａｘｉｎ（王化新）；Ｇ?..     

叶绿素衍生物─CPD_4在人血清中的激发和发射荧光谱

叶绿素衍生物４号（ＣＰＤ４）是一种新型中药光敏剂，本文研究了不同浓度的ＣＰＤ４分别在含１０％不同血型人血清的生理盐水中以及纯生理盐水中的激发和发射荧光光谱，并对结果进行了分析，结论对ＣＰＤ４在光动力诊断恶性肿瘤的临床应用具有一定的指导意义．     

Electrical conductivity in iodine-doped ethyl cellulose

The electrical conductivity of solution-grown ethyl cellulose (EC) films, 5–30 μm thick, has been studied in the sandwich configuration (metal–EC–metal) as a function of iodine concentration from 0.5 to 5.0 wt% ratio. The studies were conducted in the temperature range 333–383 K, while the field was varied over the range (3.0–5.5) × 10⁴V/cm. Aluminium was used as the lower electrode, while the upper electrode was of Al, Ag, Cu, Au or Sn. Certain transient effects such as a large burst of current immediately after the application of field were observed. An attempt was made to identify the nature of the current by comparing the observed dependence on electric field, electrode material and temperature with the respective characteristic features of the existing theories of electrical conduction. The results show that the electrical conduction follows Ohm's law at lower fields, while at higher fields, space-charge limited current (SCLC) was observed. It was also found that Richardson–Schottky emission was responsible, to some extent, for the transport of charge carriers in the polymer. The conductivity of the films increased on doping with iodine. The dopant molecules are considered to act as additional trapping centes and provide links between the polymer molecules in the amorphous region, thus resulting in the formation of charge transfer complexes.