Classification of cardiac sound signals using constrained tunable-Q wavelet transform

The features extracted from the cardiac sound signals are commonly used for detection and identification of heart valve disorders. In this paper, we present a new method for classification of cardiac sound signals using constrained tunable-Q wavelet transform (TQWT). The proposed method begins with a constrained TQWT based segmentation of cardiac sound signals into heart beat cycles. The features obtained from heart beat cycles of separately reconstructed heart sounds and murmur can better represent the various types of cardiac sound signals than that from containing both. Therefore, heart sounds and murmur have been separated using constrained TQWT. Then the proposed novel raw feature set has been created by the parameters that have been optimized while constraining the output of TQWT together with that of extracted by using time-domain representation and Fourier–Bessel (FB) expansion of separated heart sounds and murmur. However, the adaptively selected features have been used to obtain the final feature set for subsequent classification of cardiac sound signals using least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) with various kernel functions. The performance of the proposed method has been validated with publicly available datasets and the results have been compared with the existing short-time Fourier transform (STFT) based method. The proposed method shows higher percentage classification accuracy of 94.01 as compared to 93.53 of STFT based method. In comparison with STFT based method, it is noteworthy that the proposed method uses well defined and lower dimensionality of feature vector that can reduce the computational complexity.     

基于Fourier矩阵的无线广播重传策略

针对随机网络编码重传的缺陷, 将Fourier矩阵和随机网络编码相结合, 提出一种半固定编码系数的广播重传方案FMWBR。利用广播源节点和接收节点双方已知的Fourier矩阵的行向量作为编/解码向量, 保证接收节点接收到的重传包具有完全可解性。理论分析表明, FMWBR增强了无线传输的安全性、提高了网络的鲁棒性、减少了包头开销。仿真测试结果表明, FMWBR跟其他几种重传策略相比, 有效地减少了平均传输次数, 节省了带宽消耗, 提高了网络吞吐量。     

基于Hough圆卷积变换的孔组检测

为降低孔组测量的成本,提高测量的精确度,提出一种基于Hough国卷积的孔组检测方法.对孔组图像进行中值滤波、拉普拉斯锐化增强和边缘检测;根据孔组半径大小的变化范围,对Hough圆锥进行改进;在此基础上,利用改进的Hough圆锥与边缘检测后的图像进行三维卷积,得到Hough参数空间,计算出孔组的坐标和半径值;采用快速傅立叶变换法代替三维卷积,减少算法的计算时间.实验结果表明,该方法的检测精度高、实时性强,可以用于孔组的自动化检测.     

基于多域特征提取和决策层融合的人脸识别

为了提取人脸图像丰富、有效的互补特征集,建立三种基于空域、频域和u域(分数阶傅立叶域)的特征提取模型,分别为基于局部二元模式(LBP)的空域多分辨率特征提取模型与基于频域和u域混合特征提取模型。在决策层,用加权和的方法对三种模型得到的相识度矩阵进行融合得到总的相识度矩阵,用最近邻分类器进行分类得到识别结果。实验表明,该方法能提取出丰富、有效的判别特征,与基于单一特征形式的人脸识别方法相比,识别效果得到了较高的改善。     

Characterization of pressure signals in a bubble column by wavelet packet transform

All experiments of pressure fluctuations were carried out in a bubble column with a moderately large column of 0.376 m ID. The recently developed technique of wavelet packet transform based on localized wavelet functions is applicable to analysis of the fluctuating signals. The time series of pressure fluctuation signals have been analyzed by means of wavelet packet transform components, decomposition through best basis algorithm and timefrequency representation. By resorting to this technique, the objects in bubbly flow regime have fine scales and frequencies than ones in churn-turbulent flow regime. Thus, this wavelet packet transform method enables us to obtain the frequency content of local complex flow behaviors in a bubble column.     

基于傅里叶特征谱和相关系数的织物疵点检测

为提高织物疵点自动检测的准确度,提出一种基于傅里叶特征谱和相关系数的织物疵点检测算法。以平纹、斜纹织物为研究对象,对织物图像进行傅里叶变换,得到织物图像的频谱图;定位频谱中的特征峰点,提取表征图像灰度、纹理的五个特征值;以正常织物为模板,计算待检图像特征值与模板图像特征值之间的相关系数,确定用于识别织物疵点的阈值,来实现织物疵点检测。实验结果表明:当阈值设定为0.80时,该算法能够实现稀密路、断经、吊经、纬缩、破洞等常见疵点的准确检测。     

基于时序上下文的视频场景分类

以传统的词袋模型为基础,根据相邻镜头关键帧之间具有相关性的特点提出了一种用于视频场景分类的模型。将视频片段进行分割,提取关键帧,对关键帧图像归一化。将关键帧图像作为图像块以时序关系合成新图像,提取新图像的SIFT特征及HSV颜色特征,将图像的SIFT特征及HSV颜色特征数据映射到希尔伯特空间。通过多核学习,选取合适的核函数组对每个图像进行训练,得到分类模型。通过对多种视频进行实验,实验结果表明,该方法在视频场景分类中能取得很好的效果。     

基于NSCT域邻域收缩的SAR图像去噪

针对合成孔径雷达（Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR）图像受到相干斑噪声的干扰,严重影响了SAR图像的后续处理的问题,提出一种在非下采样轮廓变换（Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform,NSCT）域将中值滤波和邻域收缩法相结合的SAR图像去噪算法。该算法对原始SAR图像进行NSCT分解,得到低频子带和高频子带图像,对低频子带使用中值滤波处理以去除低频子带中的低频噪声,利用NSCT分解系数之间的相关性,使用邻域收缩法对子带图的系数进行收缩,以消除高频子带中的高频噪声。实验证明,该算法与小波域邻域收缩去噪算法和NSCT硬阈值去噪算法相比,在去噪性能和视觉效果方面均有所提高,在消除噪声同时可以较好地保护纹理细节信息。     

基于虚拟仪器的传感器性能测试系统

为检测传感器性能是否符合需求,在傅里叶级数算法原理的基础上,结合虚拟仪器技术,开发设计了传感器性能测试系统。通过实验验证了该测试系统能有效地对传感器性能进行检测,误差约为0.004,同时测试系统还具有一定的可扩展性和通用性,用于实验传感器以外的其他传感器测试。