最大值原理在制导炸弹滑翔控制中的应用

结合最优控制理论,研究了控制变量和末端状态均有约束的条件下,为了满足某个性能指标最优的要求,制导炸弹的滑翔控制问题。首先,建立了制导炸弹滑翔的最优控制模型。然后,利用最大值原理,引入共轭变量,同时消去控制变量,将最优控制问题转换为微分方程两点边值问题。最后,针对制导炸弹滑翔控制的性能指标以及对末端状态和末端时刻的特殊要求,提出了一种改进的边值打靶法,并通过仿真算例验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

A Novel Character Segmentation Method for Text Images Captured by Cameras

Due to the rapid development of mobile devices equipped with cameras, instant translation of any text seen in any context is possible. Mobile devices can serve as a translation tool by recognizing the texts presented in the captured scenes. Images captured by cameras will embed more external or unwanted effects which need not to be considered in traditional optical character recognition (OCR). In this paper, we segment a text image captured by mobile devices into individual single characters to facilitate OCR kernel processing. Before proceeding with character segmentation, text detection and text line construction need to be performed in advance. A novel character segmentation method which integrates touched character filters is employed on text images captured by cameras. In addition, periphery features are extracted from the segmented images of touched characters and fed as inputs to support vector machines to calculate the confident values. In our experiment, the accuracy rate of the proposed character segmentation system is 94.90%, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

Effects of processing variables on the Y2BaCuO5 size and magnetic properties of melt-processed YBa2Cu3Ox

Samples of YBa₂Cu₃O_x (123) with excess Y₂BaCuO₅ (211) in the molar ratio of 5:1 ( 123/211) were processed using the “solid liquid melt growth” (SLMG) technique. The effect of hold time above the peritectic on the magnetic properties was examined. Extended hold times above the peritectic during processing degrade the magnetic properties of SLMG processed 123. In SLMG 123, the very fine (>100 nm) 211 particles produced by this processing route are the primarymagnetic flux pinners. Extended hold periods reduce the number and/or coarsen the average size of these fine precipitates, resulting in a reduced magnetization. These results were compared to undoped Y123 processed by the more traditional melt texture growth (MTG). In MTG processing, extended hold times above the peritectic are found to result in improved magnetic behavior because of increased defect densities.     

Understanding individual defects in CdTe thin-film solar cells via STEM: From atomic structure to electrical activity

Here we review a systematic study of the structure-property correlations of a series of defects in CdTe solar cells. A variety of experimental methods, including aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and electron-beam-induced current have been combined with density-functional theory. The research traces the connections between the structures and electrical activities of individual defects including intra-grain partial dislocations, grain boundaries and the CdTe/CdS interface. The interpretations of the physical origin underlying the structure-property correlation provide insights that should further the development of future CdTe solar cells.     

暴雨天气情况下变换车道的预警算法

根据南方特殊气候,以及当前多数车辆的预警系统因基于车辆参数而误报率增加的情况,建立了一种具有驾驶员生物特性以及车辆未来轨迹预测的预警算法;在暴雨情况下,驾驶员的前方,侧方视线会受到不同程度的限制,后视镜功能因结雾而基本丧失,加上路面因积水而导致阻力减少,驾驶员因对于车辆的控制程度降低而出现车辆偏离正常行驶轨迹而变换车道的情况;而传统的预警系统因雨天因素误报率也会大大增加;针对上述问题,提出一种基于未来轨迹预测以及驾驶员意图判断的变换车道预警算法.     

基于伪zernike矩的车牌字符识别

基于伪zernike矩的不变性,提出了基于伪zernike矩特征提取的车牌字符识别方法。在车牌区域定位的基础上,通过对图像的二值化过程和字符图像分割等一系列处理,在进行归一化处理后分别提取伪zernike的高阶矩。将提取的伪zernike矩作为字符的特征描述输入到BP神经网络进行训练,最后进行车牌字符分类识别。通过实验证明了该方法的的可行性。测试结果表明,这种方法实用有效,识别效果优于HU矩和zernike矩。而且可以计算出错误率和可识别的最佳矩,减小了计算量且增强了字符识别的实时性。     

TTS语音单元边界的自动切分

语音单元边界的准确切分对基于波形拼接的语音合成系统至关重要。文章采用了两步切分方法，第一步中先由基于HMM模型的强制对齐方法得到初始的边界．在第二步中提出用基于前后音素的边界模型来修正初始边界。为解决训练数据不足的问题，提出用分类与衰退树将前后因素发音相近的边界模型进行聚类。这样可以根据训练数据的多少，动态调节边界模型的数目，以保证模型训练的可靠性。在对中文语音库的实验中，自动切分的准确度由78．7％提高到91．5％。     

3-D NONLINEAR SUPERCAVITATING FLOW IN A GRAVITY FIELD

In this paper,perturbation method and Fourier-cosine-expansion method are used to solve a 3-D nonlinear problem of a supercavitating flow in an inclined field of gravity at large Froude numbers.By expanding the velocity potential into a power series of a small parameter,the original 3-D nonlinear problem is reduced to a number of 2-D ones. The solutions of the first three orders are derived in detail and expressed in terms of the complete elliptic integrals of the first and second kinds.Then the boundary integral equation method is applied to get the numerical solutions for each order.Computational results are provided for supercavitating flows past cones under various flow conditions.     

基于边界像素的模糊模型复原研究

针对水平方向匀速直线运动模糊一般模型进行复原时存在明显周期干扰的问题,从分析边缘像素的角度出发,提出了基于零边界像素的复原模型和基于Neumann边界像素的复原模型,有效的减轻了周期干扰.通过广义逆矩阵进行运动模糊图像的复原,从实验结果来看,本文的复原方法简单可行,并具有较好的复原效果.     

战时地地战术导弹旅装备维修保障特点和原则

阐述了地地战术导弹旅的作战任务,对战时地地战术导弹旅的装备维修保障特点和基本原则进行了深入分析,为战时地地战术导弹旅装备维修保障提供理论指导。