H13钢经不同表面处理后的静态抗铝热熔损性能比较

将经过蒸汽氧化、离子渗氮和渗硼等不同表面处理的H13钢试样浸入铝液进行静态熔损试验，探索并建立了一套熔损评定方法一即用试样质量损失的方法评定熔损情况。对铁铝界面进行了显微观察和能谱分析。结果表明，在相同试验条件下熔损后，铁铝界面组织颜色自深至浅依次为：深色的H13钢基体、深灰色致密金属问化合物层、浅灰色致密金属问化合物层、含游离金属间化合物的铝层以及附着的铝。离子渗氮试样和渗硼试样的热熔质量损失要比氧化试样更少，显示了更好的热熔损抗力。     

计算机多级网络控制技术

介绍在西门子 Win CC视窗过程控制中心操作平台上集中多种网络通信技术的应用 ,多级网络控制系统由以太网 (TCP/IP协议 )、工业以太网 (SINEC H1协议 )、现场总线 (PROFIBUS协议 )、点到点链 RS42 2 (3 964 R系列 RK5 1 2 -方式 )组成     

Deformation and failure mechanism of nano-composite coatings under nano-indentation

Two nano-composite coatings based on nc-TiC particles in an a-C:H matrix are deposited via closed-field unbalanced reactive magnetron sputtering. The compositions of the coatings are varied by changing the acetylene gas flow during the depositions. A Cr/Cr–Ti/Ti–TiC graded interlayer is introduced between substrate and coating. Electron probe micro-analyses (EPMA) show that the Ti content of the coatings varies between 31.7 and 11.5 at.%. The coatings exhibit a hardness (H) of 20.0 and 15.7 GPa, and a Young's modulus (E) of 229.4 and 136.6 GPa, respectively, as measured through nano-indentations. Cube corner indentations are performed to probe the fracture toughness of the coatings through the determination of critical indentation loads (L_r) at which radial cracks start to propagate. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations and energy-filtered TEM are employed to characterize the coatings nanostructures. The variation in Ti content is accompanied by a variation in TiC particle size and volumetric fraction, as well as a change in the columnar structure of the coatings. A focus ion beam (FIB) slicing technique is employed to prepare samples from nano-indented locations of coated Silicon and stainless steel (SS) substrates. TEM inspection of the FIB sliced samples determines that the most brittle phase in the coating is the C-enriched columnar boundary, and identifies the location of failure within the interlayer. As a consequence of the different nanostructure, the coatings exhibit different elastic recovery properties and toughness.     

空气-乙炔碳氮氧离子多元共渗工艺研究

用空气-乙炔混合气体作为气源,对40Cr钢进行了离子碳氮氧多元共渗;用光学金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪和显微硬度计,对渗层形貌、物相和显微硬度进行了分析检测。结果表明:乙炔浓度是影响性能的关键因素,它对硬度、物相起着决定性的作用。与常规离子渗氮相比,以空气-乙炔混合气体作为气源的碳氮氧离子多元共渗工艺操作简便,成本低廉。     

N_2O—C_2H_2火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定钨制品中的钇

本文研究了N_2O—C_2H_2火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定钨制品中钇的条件,拟定了分析方法.方法相对标准偏差1. 2%～3%,回收率95%以上.     

C02/H2S对油气管材的腐蚀规律及研究进展

综述了CO2、H2S在单独作用和共存条件下对油气管材的腐蚀机理及影响因素，提出了针对CO2／H2S腐蚀开发经济型油管的设想。     

5754铝合金板材H2n状态工艺研究

研究了加工率，退火温度，保温时间对板材组织与性能的影响，确定了5754铝合金H2n状态的生产工艺及热处理制度，结果表明，其性能指标达到EN485标准。     

HSn70-1B铜管在碱性NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为

利用表面分析技术和电化学方法研究了HSn70- 1B 铜管在碱性NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为.在自腐蚀状态下，HSn70-1B铜管表面生成以Cu2 O为主的表面膜；在阳极极化电位下表面CuCl的生成反应为一级反应，电极表面形成CuCl膜 后，存在极限电流密度；电化学阻抗频谱(EIS)有2个容抗弧，随Cl-含量的增加，容抗弧 逐渐收缩，弥散性增大.     

H13模具钢低温盐浴氮碳钒共渗工艺研究

探讨了H13模具钢的低温盐浴氮碳钒共渗工艺,并对渗层组织、硬度、渗层中的元素分布以及物相组成等进行了研究。结果表明:低温盐浴氮碳钒共渗工艺明显提高了H13模具钢的显微硬度,并且渗层中的物相有利于提高模具的热疲劳性能和耐磨性,采用该工艺处理H13热作模具,使用寿命有了明显改善。     

Visual Assessment of Alleged Plagiarism Cases

We developed a visual analysis tool to support the verification, assessment, and presentation of alleged cases of plagiarism. The analysis of a suspicious document typically results in a compilation of categorized “finding spots”. The categorization reveals the way in which the suspicious text fragment was created from the source, e.g. by obfuscation, translation, or by shake and paste. We provide a three‐level approach for exploring the finding spots in context. The overview shows the relationship of the entire suspicious document to the set of source documents. A glyph‐based view reveals the structural and textual differences and similarities of a set of finding spots and their corresponding source text fragments. For further analysis and editing of the finding spot's assessment, the actual text fragments can be embedded side‐by‐side in the diffline view. The different views are tied together by versatile navigation and selection operations. Our expert reviewers confirm that our tool provides a significant improvement over existing static visualizations for assessing plagiarism cases.