填充HDPE复合材料基体结晶形态的控制因素

本文以HDPE/玻璃微珠和HDPE/CaCO₃体系为研究模型,通过扫描电镜、红外光谱、偏光显微、小角激光散射和材料力学性能实验等方法考察了这两种体系的界面粘结性、填料含量、粒径及试样成型冷却速率等与其材料性能及基体结晶形态变化间的关系。实验结果表明;在复合材料试样成型过程中,因基体树脂冷却收缩而产生的界面应力可干扰基体中球晶的生长环境,应变诱导填料颗粒周围基体树脂的结晶,促使其表面伸展链晶体结构的形成,并由此而明显改变了复合材料的耐热性;复合材料的界面粘结性是产生这种应变诱导作用,并控制异相结晶的关键。     

动态交联热塑性弹性体增韧聚丙烯合金

用动态交联方法制备聚烯烃热塑性弹性体（ＴＰＯ）增韧聚丙烯，制备了具有低温冲击性能良好、综合力学性能比较均衡的聚丙烯合金。同时，研究了ＴＰＯ组成、工艺及基体组成与ＴＰＯ增韧聚丙烯共混物力学性能的关系。并通过差热扫描量热计和扫描电镜考察了共混物的形态结构。     

聚乙烯加工流变改性剂对LLDPE／HDPE流变性能的影响

本文介绍在ＬＬＤＰＥ（７０４７）／ＨＤＰＥ（６０９８）共混物（重量比为９０：１０）中加０．５％、１．０％、１．３％、１．５％、２％的聚乙烯加工流变改性剂，采ＸＬＹ－Ⅱ型毛细管流变仪测其流变性能。结果表明，加入ＱＬＹ树脂后，该本系的剪切速率增，表观粘度下降，活化降低，熔体乃属假塑性流体。     

Surface crosslinking of high‐density polyethylene beads in a modified plasma reactor

High‐density polyethylene (HDPE) beads were successfully surface‐crosslinked in a modified plasma reactor. The modified plasma reactor treats large amounts of beads, which are uniformly surface‐crosslinked. In this study, effects of the gas pressure, radio‐frequency (RF) power, and the treatment time on the degree of surface crosslinking were systematically investigated. Degree of surface crosslinking was measured by solvent extraction method (boiling xylene method, BXM). The gel content of plasma‐treated HDPE increases from 0.0 to 1.05% within 10 min at 100 mTorr, 200 W. FTIR and DSC analyses show that the crosslinked layer after plasma treatment is limited only at HDPE surface without changing the bulk thermal property of HDPE. Through the analysis of FTIR, it was confirmed that main peaks corresponding to CH₂ bands were decreased and two peaks corresponding to CF₂ and CF₃ were observed after plasma surface modification. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 2921–2929, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10295     

On Modulus and Fracture Toughness of Rigid Particulate Filled High Density Polyethylene

A Kaolin-filled, high-density polyethylene (HDPE) system was used to illustrate the influence of particulates on modulus and toughness of the bulk material. A variation of filler content, particulate size and coupling quality for two HDPE-matrix systems with different viscosity led to a strong dependency of elastic modulus and fracture toughness under various testing conditions, e.g. static loading, fatigue and impact.

A stiffness improvement with increasing filler content was achieved by all coupling qualities. The developed Kaolin reinforcement of HDPE with optimised coupling offers an improvement of the stiffness and toughness under all investigated loading conditions. The degree of improvement depends on the particulate size and matrix viscosity. The energy dissipation mechanisms were investigated by fractographic analysis.     

PET瓶回收应用进展

介绍了国内外废旧PET瓶通过物理或化学回收方法制取再生薄片、粒料、纤维、片材、泡沫塑料、复合材料、涂料等的应用进展；另外，对于闭环循环的PET“瓶-瓶”回收工艺技术进行了专门介绍。     

HDPE耐环境应力开裂性能的研究及改进

对HDPE的耐环境应力开裂性能进行了研究。试验表明:采用共混及化学改性的方法,HDPE的耐环境应力开裂性能有了很大提高,为解决HDPE树脂在制作管材时出现的短时间内应力开裂问题提供了依据。     

聚酯瓶的生态性能分析及设计

利用材料的生命周期评估法对聚酯瓶的生态性能和设计要点进行分析。瓶级聚酯的巨大市场 ,优良的物理化学性能 ,简便安全的加工使用特点 ,使聚酯瓶成为一次包装革命。其可持续发展的关键是回收利用。目前回收最多的国家为 3 4% ,60 %以上回收物用于生产纤维。应针对各种回收方法 ,建立稳定的消费 回收 再循环加工的网络。     

稻壳粉填充聚乙烯复合材料的研究

采用稻壳粉对高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)进行改性，研究了稻壳粉用量对。HDPE力学性能、耐热性、流动性及硬度的影响，并观察了稻壳粉在HDPE中的分散状况。结果表明：复合材料的弯曲强度、硬度、维卡软化温度随稻壳粉用量的增加而增加，而加工流动性能、拉伸强度、断裂伸长率和冲击强度则随稻壳粉用量的增加而下降；稻壳粉在HDPE中的分散不均匀，用量较大时易出现聚集现象，两相间的粘接性变差。     

SCM晶须/高密度聚乙烯复合材料力学性能的研究

研究了硅钙镁晶须(SCM晶须)／高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)复合材料的力学性能。实验结果表明：随着SCM晶须用量的增加，复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量显著提高而缺口冲击强度稍有降低；利用改性聚乙烯作增容剂，可以改善基体树脂与SCM晶须的界面结合性，有助于力学性能的提高。