Theoretical study on impingement heat transfer with single-phase free-surface slot jets

A theoretical analysis was conducted to characterize heat transfers from horizontal surfaces to normally impinging slot jets under arbitrary-heat-flux condition. The thermal and hydraulic boundary layers of laminar flow were divided into four regions of flow along heat transfer surfaces including a stagnation zone and three wall jet zones, from which general expressions of heat transfer coefficients were obtained. Furthermore, these results were compared with experimental and analytical data available in published literature. Good agreements were observed from the comparisons.     

Design of a novel, intensified heat exchanger for reduced fouling rates

This paper describes an integrated approach into the design and evaluation of a novel tube bundle heat exchanger that achieves higher heat transfer levels at lower levels of pressure drop, while remaining less susceptible to gas-side fouling. The approach combines laboratory scale experiments with industrial observations and numerical simulations of full-scale heat exchangers to study the thermal, hydraulic and fouling characteristics of tube bundle heat exchangers. Three arrangements are compared and the advantages of the proposed novel arrangement are demonstrated. Enhanced heat transfer rates are combined with reduced pressure drop and gas-side fouling rates through careful design of the shape of the tube cross-section and reduced transverse spacing.     

Two-Dimensional Problem of a Crack in Thermoelectric Materials

The two-dimensional problem of a crack in thermoelectric materials is studied in this research. The general solution is derived based on the complex variable method. For the case of a crack subjected to remote electric current and heat flow, the solutions are obtained in closed-form. The results show that the fields of heat flow, electric current, and stress exhibit traditional square-root singularity at the crack tip. The remote electric current produces both type I and II stress intensity factor. Furthermore, the stress intensity factor has a linear relationship with the heat flux, but a non-linear relationship with the electric current.     

Two-Dimensional Green's Function for Thermal Stresses in a Semi-Layer Under a Point Heat Source

We present specific new expressions for thermal stresses as Green's functions for a plane boundary value problem of steady-state thermoelasticity for a semi-layer. We also obtain new integration formulas of Green's type, which determine the thermal stresses in the form of integrals of the products of the given distributed internal heat source, boundary temperature, and heat flux and derived kernels. Elementary functions results obtained are formulated in a theorem, which is proved using the harmonic integral representations method to derive thermal stresses Green's functions, which are written in terms of Green's functions for Poisson's equation. A new solution to particular two-dimensional boundary value problem for a semi-layer under a boundary constant temperature gradient is obtained in explicit form. Graphical presentations for thermal stresses Green's functions created by a unit heat source (line load in out-of-plane direction) and by a temperature gradient are also included.     

大功率发光二极管的热管理及其散热设计

对大功率发光二极管的散热路径及其相应的热阻进行了分析和计算。利用商业计算流体力学软件对大功率发光二极管进行热流分析及散热优化设计。理论计算结果表明,PN结到环境之间的总热阻为28.67℃/W;当LED耗散功率为1 W、环境温度为25℃时,结温为53.67℃。模拟结果显示,在同样工作条件下,大功率发光二极管的结温为54.85℃,与理论计算结果相吻合。当散热面积达到一定值时,散热效果基本不变。因此,从降低产品成本出发,散热器的面积有一限值范围。当散热器的鳍片垂直向左时,空气流体流向上无阻碍,其散热效果最好,结温最低。     

一种基于合成带宽技术提高SAR分辨率的新方法

近年来,一种多chirp脉冲合成大带宽的技术受到雷达界的关注,该方法可以在降低系统瞬时带宽和采样率的情况下提高距离分辨率.针对子脉冲信号的参数如采样率、带宽和频段间隔等可能各不相同的问题,本文提出了采用SINC捕值进行信号均匀化重建的方法,并通过前处理方式来实现合成带宽技术在SAR中的应用.最后的仿真实验验证了本文方法适应于参数各不相同的多频段子脉冲信号,能有效提高距离分辨率.     

泡沫陶瓷填料表面的热、质传递过程研究

针对直接蒸发冷却系统,考虑了因水蒸发或凝结而引起的水的质量变化和空气的质量变化,推导出描述泡沫陶瓷填料表面以湿空气与冷水的温差和水蒸气分压力差为驱动力的热质传递过程的微分方程组,建立了模型。利用实验数据对数值解进行了验证,分析了干空气质量流速和冷水质量流速对泡沫陶瓷填料热质传递性能的影响。     

（1064／1319，532／659nm）Nd：YAG激光治疗仪的实验研究

叙述了激光治疗仪双波长（1064/1319nm）输出的最佳方案及其性能指标：介绍了双波长输出的CW-Nd:YAG激光器参数的确定及其倍频实验，提出了用Ti:Mgo:LiNbo3晶体倍频的4波长Nd:YAG激光器5种输出的可行性方案。     

Thermal-lens and photo-acoustic methods for the determination of SiC thermal properties

In this paper we report the use of photothermal techniques such as Thermal lens (TL) spectrometry, Photoacoustic and heat capacity, ρc_p, to determine the thermo-optical parameters, such as thermal conductivity (K), thermal diffusivity (D), specific heat (c_p) and the optical path dependence with temperature (ds/dT), of an undoped polycrystalline 3C-SiC. To our knowledge, this is the first time that Thermal lens technique is used for wide band-gap systems. Results obtained for the polycrystalline sample with TL technique indicates that ds/dT is negative at room temperature. Moreover, the obtained values of thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity are in good agreement with that found in the literature, indicating that the phototermal techniques can be used to obtain the referred parameters in circumstances where other techniques cannot be used, for example, in harsh environments.     

下送风通信机柜发热量改变对其出风温度的影响

根据空调精确下送风的原理,建立了精确下送风单机柜实验台,并通过3个工况的实验分析了机柜发热量改变对其出风温度的影响,实验结果表明：减小机柜的发热量,则机柜的出风温度随之减小,当标准机柜发热量从4995W减小到3004W时,机柜出风侧的最高温度由34.8℃减小至26.7℃,通信设备出风口的温度由39.5℃减小至31.4℃...