基于PLC和模糊PID控制的恒压供水系统设计

为解决给洗衣机进水电磁阀性能测试生产线提供基准恒压水源的问题,设计并实现了由PLC、模糊PID调节仪和变频器等组成的低压精密恒压供水系统。分析了恒压供水系统的原理,给出了系统的硬件电路图和软件设计方案。经实际运行证明,该系统能为被测电磁阀提供0.01-0.05Mpa水压,流量为0.6-30 L/min连续可调的基准测试水压。系统控制简单、可靠性高、保护功能完善、自动控制程度高,有广阔的应用前景和推广价值。     

基于小波核SVM的水声信道盲均衡算法

推导并提出了一种快速收敛的基于小波核支持向量机的恒模盲均衡器(WSVM-CMBE)。该方法以支持向量机为框架,利用信号的恒模特性构造代价函数,采用小波核函数,并自适应调整核函数中的伸缩因子。通过水声信道仿真实验,并与采用高斯核函数的支持向量机恒模盲均衡器(SVM-CMBE)进行比较,结果证明该方法提高了收敛速度。     

An atomistic-continuum inhomogeneous material model for the elastic bending of metal nanocantilevers

The equivalent elastic modulus of nanocantilever can be obtained using atomistic simulation. However, the use of this modulus to predict the bending of nanocantilever results in significant error compared with direct atomistic simulation. The error originates from the surface effect. In our current work, the nanocantilever is considered as an inhomogeneous continuum material. The distributions of materials parameters at the cross-section, such as atomistic elastic constants, are calculated from atomistic simulations. These atomistic-information-based materials parameters are used as inputs to continuum model. A numerical example case validates the presented model and methodology. To correctly predict the structure-property relations of elemental nano-structures are very important for the design of nano-devices. Our continuum model includes nano-effects and provides another way to study nanomechanics.     

基于集员滤波的双归一化数据重用盲均衡算法

数据重用可以有效地加快盲均衡算法的收敛速度,但会带来噪声放大的问题。针对这种情况,该文将数据重用方法应用到基于实虚部分开处理的改进常模盲均衡算法中,采用集员滤波克服应用数据重用时引起的噪声放大问题,推导出一种收敛速度较快的盲均衡算法。实验仿真表明,该算法具有较快的收敛速度,适用于短时信号处理。     

基于ADμC842单片机的数字式温度计的设计

针对传统的水银温度计易破损,读数误差大的问题,提出一种基于ADμC842单片机的数字式温度计,该数字式温度计克服了传统测量方法的缺陷,具有制作简单、操作简便、精度高、线形度好、性价比高等优点;介绍本装置的总体方案设计、软硬件设计及测试方案.测试结果表明,其各项指标均可达到日常测量要求.     

额定风速以上风力发电机组的恒功率H∞鲁棒控制

风力发电机组由于机械结构以及电气负荷承受能力的限制存在着转速限制和功率限制, 额定风速以上时,需要通过控制桨距角来实现额定恒功率输出, 同时保持转速在额定转速处. 本文建立了风力发电机组的详细机理模型, 将H_∞控制理论应用到额定风速以上时风力发电机组的恒功率输出的控制器设计, 建立了标准H_∞恒功率控制问题. 利用LMI方法求解, 得到了桨距角的H_∞控制器. 仿真结果表明该H_∞控制器能够成功实现额定风速以上时的恒功率输出控制, 并且具有良好的鲁棒性.     

小型钨丝电热原子吸收光谱仪的电源

随着对分析仪器的小型化、便携式需求的提高,钨丝电热原子吸收光谱仪在便携式分析仪器方面显示了很大的潜力.为进一步满足现场分析的需要,以单片机为芯片,为小型钨丝电热原子吸收光谱仪的空心阴极灯和钨丝电热原子化器设计稳定的一体化恒流电源;并编写PC机的控制软件,以USB或RS232方式与电源通信,方便控制空心阴极灯和钨丝电热原子化器电流,以及原子吸收过程.以此电路设计的小型钨丝电热原子吸收光谱仪对镉、铅、金和银的标准溶液测试结果为:检出限分别为(0.1,6.0,5.0,0.6)μg/L,相对标准偏差分别为8.2%,5.3%,6.0%和7.2%.测试结果表明:电源很稳定,达到了文献报道的钨丝电热原子吸收光谱的分析性能.     

Anode‐voltage‐control circuit for compensation of luminance deterioration

Abstract— An external driving circuit that has realized long lifetime, power‐consumption control, and peak luminance for organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) displays have been developed. This circuit realizes an effective method for constant‐anode‐voltage (CV) driving refered to as clamped inverter (CI) driving. The feature of CV driving is to achieve low‐power consumption compared with constant‐anode‐current (CC) driving and to control the power consumption and peak luminance according to the image because display luminance can be easily changed by controlling the anode voltage. On the other hand, CV driving has the problem that luminance deterioration appears to be serious compared with that of CC driving because the current of the OLED element decreases according to usage time. To cope with this, a lifetime compensation circuit that has increased the anode voltage so that it compensates for the luminance deterioration has been developed. This circuit can compensate not only the decrease in current but also the decrease in luminance at a constant current that CC driving cannot. However, increasing the anode voltage causes an increase in stress on the OLED element. The influence of stress on OLED lifetime was verified. As a result, it was confirmed that this circuit can extend the lifetime by 32% even if the anode voltage is increased, causing stress on the OLED structure.     

Nonequilibrium dynamics of a reacting network system

The nonlinear nonequilibrium properties of reacting network systems are studied by computer simulations. It is shown that the fluctuation in the population of each chemical species obeys a log-normal distribution, not the normal Gaussian distribution. The reaction rate shows power-law decay with activation cost (energy), not the Arrhenius-type exponential decay observed in a linear nonequilibrium regime. These two characteristic features will explain the diversity, plasticity, and adaptivity observed in complex biological reaction networks. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artifical Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

自加热非晶锗热电阻MEMS流速传感器的制造与测试

为扩大流速传感器的测量范围并降低功耗,制造并测试了一种基于自加热非晶锗薄膜热电阻的MEMS流速传感器,它是由嵌入氮化硅薄膜的四个非晶锗热敏电阻和一对环境测温补偿电阻组成。四个非晶锗热电阻同时作为自加热热源和测温元件,相互连接以形成惠斯通电桥。给出了MEMS工艺流程,微加工制造了尺寸为8.9 mm×5.6 mm×0.4 mm的流速传感器芯片。搭建了低流速和高流速气流通道实验装置,对传感器的惠斯通电桥施加50μA的恒定电流(CCA),实现了0～50 m/s范围内的流速测量。结果表明,传感器在低流速(0～2 m/s)时的灵敏度约为81.6 mV/(m/s),在高流速(2～50 m/s)时的灵敏度约为51.9 mV/(m/s),最大功耗仅约为1.03 mW。