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71.
GuoDong Tan 《Thin solid films》2010,518(13):3541-3545
Arc-vaporization is one of the common methods to synthesize single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). However the detailed synthesis mechanism is still not clear, and the synthesis of longer and chirality-selected SWNTs has not been obtained. Here influence of the gravity G = 1 g0, 2 g0, and 3 g0 is studied in order to develop the synthesis method of SWNTs. Simultaneously, calculations of heat convection are also carried out by using a fluid simulation program and the results are compared with the experimental results. 相似文献
72.
在高冶强的生产状态下,高炉如何优化各项技术经济指标,降低其成本,从而提高产品竞争力,是现代高炉操作者积极探索的问题。梅钢2号高炉通过精料、优化操作、改进工艺措施等的实施,实现了高炉高冶强下的指标优化。 相似文献
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It is common for subsidiaries of a group company to use the same types of components for producing similar products. Different subsidiary companies may well procure such components from the same suppliers. This paper studies two sourcing management models. One is the Subsidiary-Autonomous Sourcing Management (SD-ASM) where subsidiaries manage their inventories and place purchasing orders independent of each other. The other is the Headquarter-centered Common Sourcing Management (HQ-CSM) where purchasing orders of subsidiaries are processed centrally through some kind of headquarter coordination. In the SD-ASM model, each subsidiary places replenishment orders at a time interval corresponding to their economic order quantity (EOQ). In the HQ-CSM model, two purchasing order management policies are examined. One is the Order Coordination policy in which common replenishment epochs or time periods are proposed by the headquarter and the subsidiaries are encouraged to coordinate the timing of their orders based on the common replenishment epochs. The other is the Order Consolidation policy in which the subsidiaries combine the quantity of their orders and the headquarter places a combined order with the supplier. In the Order Coordination policy, classic RAND heuristic is used to find the best common replenishment epoch and the best replenishment timing of each subsidiary. In the Order Consolidation policy, the optimal order quantity of the combined order is obtained from a mathematical model. The combined order is then allocated to the subsidiaries according to a proportional allocation rule. A series of numerical studies is conducted to compare the costs of the SD-ASM and HQ-CSM policies. The results show that HQ-CSM outperforms SD-ASM in terms of cost and robustness against demand uncertainties. This achievement is largely due to the economies of process (synergistic ordering process), the economies of scale (large order quantity with price discount) and risk pooling effect (transshipments). The results also reveal that the Order Consolidation policy with a combined order always performs better than the Order Coordination policy with common replenishment epochs especially in face of high demand uncertainties and high service level in the global market. 相似文献
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Y.C. ChangM.L. Huang Y.H. ChangY.J. Lee H.C. ChiuJ. Kwo M. Hong 《Microelectronic Engineering》2011,88(7):1207-1210
Al2O3, HfO2, and composite HfO2/Al2O3 films were deposited on n-type GaN using atomic layer deposition (ALD). The interfacial layer of GaON and HfON was observed between HfO2 and GaN, whereas the absence of an interfacial layer at Al2O3/GaN was confirmed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The dielectric constants of Al2O3, HfO2, and composite HfO2/Al2O3 calculated from the C-V measurement are 9, 16.5, and 13.8, respectively. The Al2O3 employed as a template in the composite structure has suppressed the interfacial layer formation during the subsequent ALD-HfO2 and effectively reduced the gate leakage current. While the dielectric constant of the composite HfO2/Al2O3 film is lower than that of HfO2, the composite structure provides sharp oxide/GaN interface without interfacial layer, leading to better electrical properties. 相似文献
78.
本文通过对目前广泛使用的三电平及多电平级联高压变频控制方案技术特点的对比论述,介绍了一种新型高压大容量变频器控制方案,并对该方案的优越性作了介绍。 相似文献
79.
针对目前教育资源的短缺和浪费,学生无法享受到比较好的教学资源,学校办学特色不明显等情况,在高校园区逐渐形成了一种教育资源开发和共享的探索模式。各个高校运用自己的能力,共同开发教学资源,并在教育资源差异较大的情况下,进行一定的互补。一般说来,教育资源主要是指在教师资源、课程资源、网络资源和教学设施等方面进行开发和共享。本文主要就高校园区教育资源开发和利用的必要性以及方法问题进行一定的探讨。 相似文献
80.