衡水发电厂重要辅机轴承温度保护的改造

针对衡水发电厂重要辅机轴承温度保护误动问题,提出了在ＳＣＳ逻辑中加入超限和延时判断,、改变跳闸条件,热阻改热偶,温度限速４种改进方法,并对各个方案进行了比较分析。     

Vehicle routing problem with time-varying speed

Vehicle routing problem with time-varying speed ( VRPTS) is a generalization of vehicle routing problem in which the travel speed between two locations depends on the passing areas and the time of a day. This paper proposes a simple model for estimating time-varying travel speeds in VRPTS that relieves much burden to the data-related problems. The study further presents three heuristics ( saving technique,proximity priority searching technique,and insertion technique) for VRPTS,developed by extending and modifying the existing heuristics for conventional VRP. The results of computational experiments demonstrate that the proposed estimation model performs well and the saving technique is the best among the three heuristics.     

SVPWM变频空调永磁同步压缩机控制系统

针对目前轨道车辆变频空调控制器存储容量有限,不能支持列车通信,风速调节模式单一的问题,开发了一种以MN103SFE4G芯片为主要控制芯片,采用无速度传感器矢量控制方法对永磁同步压缩机进行控制的新型变频空调压缩机控制系统,提出了系统主电路、通讯电路、定子相电流检测和转子角速度估计的设计方案.选择id =0的速度电流双闭环...     

电厂锅炉高温炉渣余热回收利用技术

电厂锅炉高温炉渣通常利用循环水进行冷却,循环水将炉渣余热代入冷却塔并排入大气,这不仅使炉渣的热量不能得到充分利用,影响锅炉的热效率,而且循环水的蒸发也造成水资源在一定程度上的浪费,同时对环境也造成热污染。锅炉高温炉渣余热的回收对节能减排、提高锅炉整体热效率十分重要。设计3种利用余热加热锅炉给水方案,并对技术方案的节能减排效果及经济效益进行了优化计算。计算结果表明,将出自冷渣机的热水引入7#及8#低温加热器之间,对减少汽轮机抽汽量、降低汽轮机的发电热耗率、提高整个发电厂发电效率有十分明显的效果。此结论可推广到其他电厂锅炉以及低温余热的回收利用。     

基于因散经验模式分解与最小二乘支持向量机的风电场短期风速预测

建立准确而高效的风速预测模型是指导电力系统规划及安全稳定运行的重要基础。对现有预测方法深入研究的基础上,研究基于因散经验模式分解(Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition,EEMD)及最小二乘支持向量机(LS_SVM),建立了综合考虑温度和气压因素的短期风速预测模型。通过对两个地区历史风速数据的计算和分析,结果表明提出的预测模型具有预测精度高、适应性强等优点。     

高速加工中速度前瞻控制新算法研究

为了避免在高速加工中高曲率轮廓导致的工件过切和机床的异常振动，提出了一种实时的速度前瞻软件控制新算法.该算法基于S型加减速方案，通过采用三次样条曲线拟合对离散加工路径的分析发现高曲率点，根据加减速特性预估高曲率点处的最优速度，最后对加工路径施加相应的运动学曲线规划，实现了加工速度自适应于加工路径的变化.应用该算法使得加工速度变化平稳，较之传统控制方法大大提高了加工效率.     

高压加热器泄漏声发射监测系统的研究

分析了声发射信号特征参数的取值方法,并介绍了声发射检漏技术在高压加热器内管泄漏监测上的硬件连接方式.通过实例应用表明,声发射检漏技术能够很好地解决高压加热器内管泄漏的查漏难题,具有快速、准确的特点,可早期发现小泄漏事件,从而提高高加运行的安全性和可靠性.     

一种复合轮系运动分析的新方法

通过对复合轮系的分析研究,提出了一种新的计算各轮转速的方法。该方法不用区分定轮系和周转轮系,而且有很强的规律性,便于计算机进行分析计算。     

Optimum control strategy for all-variable speed chiller plant

The optimum control strategy and the saving potential of all variable chiller plant under the conditions of changing building cooling load and cooling water supply temperature were investigated. Based on a simulation model of water source chiller plant established in dynamic transient simulation program (TRNSYS), the four-variable quadratic orthogonal regression experiments were carried out by taking cooling load, cooling water supply temperature, cooling water flow rate and chilled water flow rate as variables, and the fitting formulas expressing the relationships between the total energy consumption of chiller plant with the four selected parameters was obtained. With the SAS statistical software and MATHEMATICA mathematical software, the optimal chilled water flow rate and cooling water flow rate which result in the minimum total energy consumption were determined under continuously varying cooling load and cooling water supply temperature. With regard to a chiller plant serving an office building in Shanghai, the total energy consumptions under different control strategies were computed in terms of the forecasting function of cooling load and water source temperature. The results show that applying the optimal control strategy to the chiller plant can bring a saving of 23.27% in power compared with the corresponding conventional variable speed plant, indicating that the optimal control strategy can improve the energy efficiency of chiller plant.     

风速时间序列的非线性特性分析

风速特性是风电机组设计和运行的重要影响因素。利用几种经典和现代非线性信号分析方法对风电机组上实测风速数据的非线性特性进行分析研究。通过均值、方差和偏度等特征值的非对称性和突变特性判断风速长时间序列的非平稳特征,对风速序列的概率分布计算反映风速的非高斯性,利用对数功率谱和频率之间的拟合关系确定风速的非平稳特性,进一步采用双相干谱分析和希尔伯特-黄变换等现代信号分析方法对风速数据是非高斯性和非平稳性进行了分析和验证。