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71.
In this paper, we investigate the approximation of completely resonant nonlinear wave systems via deterministic learning. The plants are distributed parameter systems (DPS) describing homogeneous and isotropic elastic vibrating strings with fixed endpoints. The purpose of the paper is to approximate the infinite-dimensional dynamics, rather than the parameters of the wave systems. To solve the problem, the wave systems are first transformed into finite-dimensional dynamical systems described by ordinary differential equation (ODE). The properties of the finite-dimensional systems, including the convergence of the solution, as well as the dominance of partial system dynamics according to point-wise measurements, are analyzed. Based on the properties, second, by using the deterministic learning algorithm, an approximately accurate neural network (NN) approximation of the the finite-dimensional system dynamics is achieved in a local region along the recurrent trajectories. Simulation studies are included to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
72.
73.
In the training of feedforward neural networks,it is usually suggested that the initial weights should be small in magnitude in order to prevent premature saturation.The aim of this paper is to point out the other side of the story:In some cases,the gradient of the error functions is zero not only for infinitely large weights but also for zero weights.Slow convergence in the beginning of the training procedure is often the result of sufficiently small initial weights.Therefore,we suggest that,in these cases,the initial values of the weights should be neither too large,nor too small.For instance,a typical range of choices of the initial weights might be something like(0.4,0.1) ∪(0.1,0.4),rather than(0.1,0.1) as suggested by the usual strategy.Our theory that medium size weights should be used has also been extended to a few commonly used transfer functions and error functions.Numerical experiments are carried out to support our theoretical findings. 相似文献
74.
随着Deep Web数量和规模的快速增长,通过对其发起查询请求以得到存储在后台数据库中的相关信息,日渐成为用户获取信息的主要方式。为了方便用户有效地利用Deep Web中的信息,越来越多的研究者致力于这一领域的研究,重点之一是Deep Web后台数据库的数据集成。由于Deep Web后台数据库存储的主要是文本信息,使得从文本处理角度出发,针对Deep Web中存储的内容进行查询与检索的研究具有十分广阔的应用前景。本文对Deep Web的研究现状进行了较为详细的分析,同时对研究的发展方向进行了展望。 相似文献
75.
陈斌 《电脑编程技巧与维护》2012,(16):146-147,154
简要介绍了德国双元制职业教育理论以及传统学科体系的课程模式的弊端,详细阐述了基于工作过程导向的《网络设备配置与管理》课程开发,包括整体改革思路、行动领域、学习领域、学习情境,以及教学过程等。 相似文献
76.
吴湉 《电脑编程技巧与维护》2012,(14):140-140,144
提高学生的综合素养,培养学生的终身学习能力正成为教育的重要目标,探究式学习受到越来越多教育工作者的重视。结合近年来在信息技术课堂开展探究式学习的教学实践谈一些体会和思考。 相似文献
77.
带平衡约束的矩形布局问题源于卫星舱设备布局设计,属于组合优化问题。深度强化学习利用奖赏机制,通过数据训练实现高性能决策优化。针对布局优化问题,提出一种基于深度强化学习的新算法DAR及其扩展算法IDAR。DAR用指针网络输出定位顺序,再利用定位机制给出布局结果,算法的时间复杂度是O(n3);IDAR算法在DAR的基础上引入迭代机制,算法时间复杂度是O(n4),但能给出更好的结果。测试表明DAR算法具有较好的学习能力,用小型布局问题进行求解训练所获得的模型,能有效应用在大型问题上。在两个大规模典型算例的对照实验中,提出算法分别超出和接近目前最优解,具有时间和质量上的优势。 相似文献
78.
79.
Though they constitute the major knowledge source in problem-solving systems, no unified theory of heuristics has emerged. Pearl [15] defines heuristics as criteria, methods, or principles for deciding which among several alternative courses of action promises to be the most effective in order to achieve some goal. The absence of a more precise definition has impeded our efforts to understand, utilize, and discover heuristics. Another consequence is that problem-solving techniques which rely on heuristic knowledge cannot be relied upon to act rationally — in the sense of the normative theory of rationality.To provide a sound basis for BPS, the Bayesian Problem-Solver, we have developed a simple formal theory of heuristics, which is general enough to subsume traditional heuristic functions as well as other forms of problem-solving knowledge, and to straddle disparate problem domains. Probabilistic heuristic estimates represent a probabilistic association of sensations with prior experience — specifically, a mapping from observations directly to subjective probabilities which enables the use of theoretically principled mechanisms for coherent inference and decision making during problem-solving. This paper discusses some of the implications of this theory, and describes its successful application in BPS.This research was made possible by support from Heuristicrats, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and the Rand Corporation. 相似文献
80.
Analytical models used for latency estimation of Network-on-Chip (NoC) are not producing reliable accuracy. This makes these analytical models difficult to use in optimization of design space exploration. In this paper, we propose a learning based model using deep neural network (DNN) for latency predictions. Input features for DNN model are collected from analytical model as well as from Booksim simulator. Then this DNN model has been adopted in mapping optimization loop for predicting the best mapping of given application and NoC parameters combination. Our simulations show that using the proposed DNN model, prediction error is less than 12% for both synthetic and application specific traffic. More than 108 times speedup could be achieved using DPSO with DNN model compared to DPSO using Booksim simulator. 相似文献