Elimination of dislocations in heteroepitaxial MBE and RTCVD Ge x Si1-x grown on patterned Si substrates

We have grown Ge _x Si_1-x (0 <x < 0.20,1000–3000Å thick) on small growth areas etched in the Si substrate. Layers were grown using both molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) at 550° C and rapid thermal chemical vapor deposition (RTCVD) at 900° C. Electron beam induced current images (EBIC) (as well as defect etches and transmission electron microscopy) show that 2800Å-thick, MBE Ge_0.19Si_0.81 on 70-μm-wide mesas have zerothreading and nearly zero misfit dislocations. The Ge_0.19Si{0.81} grown on unpatterned, large areas is heavily dislocated. It is also evident from the images that heterogeneous nucleation of misfit dislocations is dominant in this composition range. 1000Å-thick, RTCVD Ge_0.14Si_0.86 films deposited on 70 μm-wide mesas are also nearly dislocation-free as shown by EBIC, whereas unpatterned areas are more heavily dislocated. Thus, despite the high growth temperatures, only heterogeneous nucleation of misfit dislocations occurs and patterning is still effective. Photoluminescence spectra from arrays of GeSi on Si mesas show that even when the interface dislocation density on the mesas is high, growth on small areas results in a lower dislocation density than growth on large areas.     

Consequences of the formation of Cooper-pairs near oxygen-deficient sites

In this investigation we consider the formation of Cooper pairs near the oxygen-deficient sites in Y-Ba-Cu-O ceramic superconductors which would give rise to an energy-dependent potential as seen by conduction charge carriers. It is shown that Cooper pairs could be formed under such conditions, resulting in a supercurrent. We use the Bogoliubov transformation technique to calculate the energy gap, the energy difference, and the transition temperature of the model superconductor using certain data obtained from previous experiments. Numerical analysis shows that the superconducting current can be explained by the presence of such oscillating Cooper pairs.     

The effects of long-term VDT usage on the nature and incidence of asthenopic symptoms

An opportunity arose in 1985 to become involved in a transition of working practice from hard copy to VDT. Over a two-year period, 161 VDT users and 65 control subjects in the same office environment were regularly and routinely examined for symptoms of asthenopia. The analysis of data shows that there are no significant differences in type, number and frequency of the work-related symptoms between VDT users and non-VDT users. It appears that reporting of symptoms within the group may be random, although certain symptoms do appear more frequently than others. Additionally, it appears that there is a significant difference between male and female users in the frequency of symptom reporting.     

关于工控系统信息安全的思考与建议

文章在介绍工控系统的发展历程后,分析了工控信息网络安全隐患的本质与根源,在建议借鉴国外相关规范和经验的同时强调国内重要工程产品引入的约束性,提出了大力支持国内自主核心工控产品的必要洼。     

SSL协议应用中安全技术问题探究

随着信息化浪潮的发展,SSL协议的应用非常普遍,但是在SSL协议应用的工程实践中也发现了一些应用模式所导致的问题,文章首先介绍了SSL协议的安全技术应用,重点分析了其中安全技术问题的表现,并通过国产密码算法与SSL协议之间应用兼容性的问题分析,提出了一些SSL协议应用模式的建议。     

政务终端安全面临的问题与对策研究

文章首先对政务终端安全和CGDCC进行分析,其次剖析政务终端安全在部署实施、技术支撑、安全建设等方面面临的问题。最后提出从调度、验证、审计等方面,结合等级保护标准,强化政务终端安全的解决方案。     

煤矿信息化软件中系统配置信息维护组件的设计

针对目前煤矿信息化软件中系统配置信息管理模块的设计和实现因只注重当前需求而造成软件资源不能重用、软件后期维护升级较困难的问题,研究并设计了系统配置信息维护组件。分析了系统配置信息的特点,并将其分为多值配置信息和单值配置信息;给出了系统配置信息维护组件的整体设计、功能设计和主要流程设计。该组件以固定格式的存储文件统一存储配置信息,可避免因配置数据迁移造成需对整个软件进行改动的情况;同时提供接口供外部程序获取数据,实现了对各种配置数据的维护。实际使用表明,该组件减少了软件开发的工作量,降低了软件维护及升级的复杂度。     

基于嵌入式技术的带式输送机控制系统

针对基于PLC的带式输送机控制系统存在体积大、PLC程序更改不方便、成本高等问题,提出了一种基于嵌入式技术的带式输送机控制系统的设计方案;详细介绍了该系统中嵌入式本质安全控制机、控制驱动器、远程I/O模块的硬件及软件设计。实际应用表明,该系统解决了基于PLC的带式输送机控制系统存在的问题,具有较好的稳定性、灵活性和友好性。     

卧螺离心机变频调速PLC控制系统设计

针对传统的卧螺离心机控制系统存在稳定性差、工作效率低的问题,设计了一种卧螺离心机变频调速PLC控制系统;详细介绍了该系统中共直流母线变频调速系统、副电机随动方案及负载率调整方法、PLC控制系统、组态界面的设计。实际应用表明,该系统运行稳定,提高了离心机的性能。     

基于I~2C总线的AD7745控制与读取方法

AD7745是一种响应快速兼超低功耗的高精度电容数字转换器,其采用的通信总线I2C是一种简单双向的两线制同步串行总线,它只需要一根数据线和一根时钟线即可实现连接器件之间的数据传送,但目前广泛应用的51系列单片机均不具有这种接口;文章详细研究了AD7745芯片内部的测量原理及寄存器配置方式,设计了其与单片机的硬件连接电路,使用STC89C52RC单片机的两条普通I/O线,通过软件编程模拟I2C总线所要求的操作时序,实现了对AD7745的控制与数据读取;同时,给出了其中关键程序,调试结果证明了该系统的有效性与稳定性。