SVPWM教学研究之重点解析

SVPWM是电力电子技术教学中的重要内容,本文对空间矢量调制的教学重点做了一个较为全面系统的梳理。重点阐述SVPWM的核心思想,特别是三相正弦交流电SVPWM的基本原理,严格证明了三相电压的空间矢量相等与线电压相等等价。同时,证明在SVPWM下,逆变器输出的最大圆为基本空间矢量构成的正六边形的内接圆、直流母线电压利用率提高了约15.4%。     

IGBT芯片静态输出曲线连续测量方法

绝缘栅双极型晶体管(IGBT)芯片的静态输出曲线是考核其能量损耗及指导多芯片并联设计的重要指标之一。现有测量IGBT静态输出曲线的方法多采用商用化的功率器件分析仪,然而商业化功率器件分析仪存在价格昂贵、夹具单一的问题。亟需开发一种简单、快速、有效的静态输出曲线测量方法。面向高压IGBT芯片,提出一种新的静态输出曲线连续测量方法及测试电路,有效减小了IGBT芯片的电导调制效应和温升效应对静态输出曲线的影响。通过实时测量动态过程中的电压及电流,可以快速得到IGBT芯片静态输出曲线。通过对比本文连续法与功率器件分析仪的测量结果,证明了所提方法的有效性。     

用于PSPICE仿真的IGBT宏模型

介绍了一种可用于ＰＳＰＩＣＥ的ＩＧＢＴ宏模型。采用程序设计的方法,将该模型加入到ＰＳＰＩＣＥ的模型库中,并由相关测试电路对此模型进行仿真测试。该模型的仿真值与实际器件测试值相比,无论是ＤＣ特性还是开关特性均吻合较好,表明该模型可用于工程ＣＡＤ中。     

矿用变频器功率器件选型及其驱动保护设计

分析了煤矿井下设备对变频器功率器件IGBT的需求和在IGBT选型时需要考虑的电气参数,介绍了基于2SD315模块的IGBT驱动保护电路的设计。实际应用表明,采用文中介绍的方法选用的IGBT和设计的驱动保护电路后,变频器运行稳定,IGBT驱动有效,保护完善。     

High power devices in wide bandgap semiconductors

Silicon carbide (SiC) semiconductor devices for high power applications are now commercially available as discrete devices. Recently Schottky diodes are offered by both USA and Europe based companies. Active switching devices such as bipolar junction transistors (BJTs), field effect transistors (JFETs and MOSFETs) are now reaching the market. The interest is rapidly growing for these devices in high power and high temperature applications. The main advantages of wide bandgap semiconductors are their very hi...     

并网系统逆变器锁相环的研究

在太阳能光伏发电系统中,并网逆变器是实现光伏电能馈送电网的重要环节,并网光伏逆变器的控制目标为：控制逆变电路的输出为稳定的、高品质的正弦波,且与电网电压同频、同相。鉴于此,本文提出了一种数字电流锁相的方法,并且进行了系统仿真。仿真结果表明,TMS320C2000系列DSP芯片适用于该数字锁相技术,其并网输出电流波形良好...     

一种新型板载式IGBT驱动器设计

设计了一个基于2SC0108T的新型板载式IGBT驱动器.该驱动器具有直接模式和半桥模式、工作模式可选、驱动信号硬件互锁、硬件死区时间可调、IGBT过流及直通短路保护、驱动电源过欠压监控、IGBT模块温度监测和易于安装的特点.设计了相应的前级驱动电路、后级功率驱动电路、温度调理电路和故障报警电路等,进行了相关参数的计算...     

Negation-Limited Complexity of Parity and Inverters

In negation-limited complexity, one considers circuits with a limited number of NOT gates, being motivated by the gap in our understanding of monotone versus general circuit complexity, and hoping to better understand the power of NOT gates. We give improved lower bounds for the size (the number of AND/OR/NOT) of negation-limited circuits computing Parity and for the size of negation-limited inverters. An inverter is a circuit with inputs x ₁,…,x _n and outputs ¬ x ₁,…,¬ x _n . We show that: (a) for n=2 ^r ?1, circuits computing Parity with r?1 NOT gates have size at least 6n?log?₂(n+1)?O(1), and (b) for n=2 ^r ?1, inverters with r NOT gates have size at least 8n?log?₂(n+1)?O(1). We derive our bounds above by considering the minimum size of a circuit with at most r NOT gates that computes Parity for sorted inputs x ₁≥???≥x _n . For an arbitrary r, we completely determine the minimum size. It is 2n?r?2 for odd n and 2n?r?1 for even n for ?log?₂(n+1)??1≤r≤n/2, and it is ?3n/2??1 for r≥n/2. We also determine the minimum size of an inverter for sorted inputs with at most r NOT gates. It is 4n?3r for ?log?₂(n+1)?≤r≤n. In particular, the negation-limited inverter for sorted inputs due to Fischer, which is a core component in all the known constructions of negation-limited inverters, is shown to have the minimum possible size. Our fairly simple lower bound proofs use gate elimination arguments in a somewhat novel way.     

Multi-objective voltage and frequency regulation in autonomous microgrids using Pareto-based Big Bang-Big Crunch algorithm

Voltage and frequency regulation is one of the most vital issues in autonomous microgrids to ensure an acceptable electric power quality supply to customers. In this paper, a real-time control structure including power, voltage, and current control loops is proposed for microgrid inverters to restore voltage and frequency of the system after the initiation and load changes. The Proportional-Integral (PI) gains of the voltage controller are optimized in a real-time basis after a perturbation in the microgrid to have a fast and smooth response and a more stable system. The current controller produces Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation command signals to be fed into the three-leg inverter. The multi-objective optimization problem has objective functions of voltage overshoot/undershoot, rise time, settling time, and Integral Time Absolute Error (ITAE). The modified Multi-Objective Hybrid Big Bang-Bing Crunch (MOHBB-BC) algorithm is employed as one of efficient evolutionary algorithms in order to solve the optimization problem. The MOHBB-BC method obtains a set of Pareto optimal solutions; a fuzzy decision maker is used to pick up the most preferred Pareto solution as the final solution of the problem. Results from testing the control strategy on a case study are discussed and compared with previous works; according to them, the proposed method is able to obtain dynamic PI regulator gains to have a more appropriate response.     

两种工作电源的设计与实现

给出了直流稳压电源和逆变电源的设计方案。直流稳压电源具有两路±1 5 V,两路±1 2 V,两路±5 V和一路1.25～37V连续可调七路输出,每路输出电流最大可达1.5A;逆变电源输出功率可达250VA。经测试,这两种电源输出精确,稳定性好,是一种理想的实验室或家用电源。