防治管式降膜蒸发器结垢的生产实践

针对用于烧结法碳分母液蒸发的管式降膜蒸发器加热管结垢形成的原因,采取了相应的改进措施。改进后蒸发器的蒸发效率显著提高,蒸汽消耗明显降低。     

Physical Modelling of Transport Phenomena in a Delta‐shaped,Four‐strand Tundish with Flow Modifiers

Experiments were conducted in a full‐scale physical model of a delta‐shaped, four‐strand tundish to study the effect of flow modifiers on tundish performance. Two different types of flow modifiers were studied; an existing flow‐modifier and a turbulence‐inhibitor. Their effects were quantified by measuring residence times of fluid in the tundish and residual ratios of inclusions. Although the Turbulence‐Inhibitor appeared to be more effective in guiding flows than the flow‐modifier, the latter gave the longer average residence times and smaller residence time differences between the inner and outer nozzles, which resulted in a higher residual ratio of inclusions.     

A general fan-beam reconstruction algorithm for free-form trajectories

In this paper we develop a general exact fan-beam reconstruction algorithm for free-form trajectories not only closed but also unclosed, based on the fan-beam reconstruction formula recently developed by Noo et al.. A mathematical proof is then provided with the geometrical explanation of equi-spatial detectors. With this algorithm we can obtain exact region of interest (ROI) reconstruction if and only if every projecting line passing through the ROI intersects the free-form source trajectory, when the projections are not truncated. Furthermore, under the condition that the source-to-detectors distance changes slowly enough relative to the length itself, we obtain a very good approximate reconstruction algorithm, which is the same as the algorithm of the circular trajectory except that the source-to-detectors distance is a function of the rotation angle. Then the algorithms are tested using the Shepp-Logan phantom and the experiment shows that the algorithms can get perfect numerical results.     

考虑亚稳态的绝热毛细管模型与计算

制冷剂在通过毛细管过程中,存在一个不稳定的亚稳态流动阶段.在考虑亚稳态现象的基础上,基于两相流动的漂移流模型,建立了绝热毛细管内制冷剂流动特性的数学模型.针对工质为R134a的制冷系统开发了绝热毛细管数值模拟程序,并对漂移流模型中的3个重要参数:空隙率、漂移速度和干度进行了计算和分析.该程序在制冷系统毛细管的匹配中具有一定实用价值.     

采用R134a和R600a制冷剂系统毛细管特性分析

建立毛细管模型并通过实验数据验证了模型,给出制冷剂的干度x、温度t、速度W、压力P沿毛细管长度的变化关系,研究了毛细管的内直径、长度、冷凝温度、过冷度等因素对毛细管内R134a、R600a两种制冷剂的质量流量的影响.     

强化管内流动沸腾换热研究现状

介绍了强化管内流动沸腾换热国内外的研究现状,分析了微肋管内流动沸腾换热的影响因素,并且给出了几个实用的微肋管内沸腾换热关联式,最后对微肋管内沸腾换热的研究方向进行了讨论.     

水平微肋管内冷凝换热特性实验关联式的研究进展

概述目前国内、外空调制冷行业中普遍采用的水平微肋管内冷凝换热特性的实验关联式及其影响因素,指出正确地选用实验关联式,为空调制冷行业中冷凝器的优化设计及其制造提供可靠的依据.     

一种新的铝合金晶界检测算法及应用

晶粒度检测是金相检验中的一个重要问题，在应用图像处理方法时体现为边缘检测，原有的边缘检测算法的各向同性的特点导致边缘提取的效果不理想，本文通过对图像边缘的分析，提出一种新的边缘检测算法，设计出一种各向异性，权重合理的边缘检测算子。与传统的边缘检测算法实验结果的比较显示了其优良的性能，在铝合金的晶界检测中取得了较好的效果。     

应用影像对正法的前照灯检测技术

前照灯是汽车安全检测的重要内容之一，其检测技术在国内已经发展了十几年，但随着汽车工业的快速发展，既有的一些前照灯检测技术已显落后，不能满足新的需求。本文针对我国机动车前照灯的配光模式以及结构形式的变化，分析了传统前照灯检测方法存在的不足，提出了一种应用影像对正法的前照灯检测新技术并阐述了其定标方法。     

基于色彩特征的超声医学图像分析方法

图像分割是计算机图像识别和理解的基础，本文提出一种基于色彩特征的彩色多普勒图像分割和基于频域双线性插值的图像旋转与用户交互式剪切相结合的图像分析方法，通过计算彩色超声医学图像的三基色R，G，B的色彩特征，提取出感兴趣的区域并实现了图像的分割，实验证明这是快速可行的彩色分割方法。