加载速率对结构钢力学性能和断裂韧度的影响

在常温下进行了常用建筑结构钢(16Mn和Q235B钢)动态拉伸和动态断裂韧度试验。试验结果表明，材料在动载下无论是屈服强度还是抗拉强度均有一定的提高，塑性有了一定的降低；由于缺口尖端区域温度的升高，常温下动载对于16Mn钢母材和焊缝的断裂韧度是有利的；Q235B钢常温下，焊缝的断裂韧度值较低，且动载对母材的断裂韧度影响较大，和静载相比动载下断裂韧度值降低了4倍有余，可以看出，Q235B钢的抗震性能较差。通过研究发现，对于低韧度水平的材料，研究动载下结构的断裂行为时．材料的强度也应该作为一个考虑因素。     

Fracture toughness characterisation of a glass fibre‐reinforced plastic composite

By examining the state of the art, it can be realised that few research works have been done on the fracture behaviour of plastic composites reinforced with continuous glass fibres. Therefore, the present paper deals with the fracture toughness of a unidirectional glass fibre‐reinforced plastic (GFRP), such a parameter being analytically determined by means of the modified two‐parameter model (MTPM). The input data of the MTPM are obtained from an experimental campaign related to three‐point bending tests on single edge‐notched specimens characterised by different sizes. The novelty of this research work is that the MTPM, originally proposed for isotropic materials, is here employed to estimate the fracture toughness of GFRPs characterised by orthotropic mechanical properties.     

2397铝锂合金显微组织、拉伸性能和断裂韧性研究

通过金相显微镜、透射电镜和扫描电镜观察以及X射线织构测量、拉伸试验和平面应变断裂韧性测试,研究了130 mm厚2397-T87铝锂合金不同厚度层及不同取向的微观组织、拉伸性能和断裂韧性。结果表明:厚度方向织构分布不均匀,表层织构以高斯织构为主,中心织构则主要由β取向轧制织构和少量立方织构组成,亚表层T/8处织构较弱,且从中心到亚表层,β取向织构和立方织构含量降低,剪切织构含量增加,T/8处剪切织构含量最大。L方向不同厚度层拉伸性能具有不均匀性,亚表层的抗拉强度(σb)和屈服强度(σ0.2)小于中心,LT方向拉伸性能差异相对较小;同一厚度处,合金强度和断裂韧性具有各向异性,σb、σ0.2的变化规律为:L方向﹥LT方向﹥SL方向,L-T取向的断裂韧性最好,T-L取向次之,S-L取向最差。     

木薯秸秆冲击韧性研究

为了研究木薯秸秆冲击韧性的指标影响因素,利用MW-4木材万能试验机,并选取木薯秸秆的品种、放置时间、碰撞部位作为影响因素,对木薯秸秆进行正交冲击试验。结果表明:品种对冲击能量的影响最大,当品种为SC6、放置12d、碰撞部位为上部时冲击能量最小;同时,品种对冲击韧性的影响也最大,冲击韧性最小的组合是品种为SC6、放置0d、碰撞部位为下部;木薯秸秆下部的平均冲击能量和冲击韧性均大于上部的。     

The effect of UV degradation on toughness of nylon 66/polyester woven fabrics

UV radiation is a major source of radiation in environmental conditions which affects many characteristics of the exposed fabrics. Toughness of polymeric materials and fabrics decreases when exposed to environmental conditions. Study of the changes in toughness has been a major attention for the researchers. The main aim of this work is to predict toughness of UV-degraded woven fabrics at different levels of exposure time and various directions. Samples of plain-woven fabrics that consist of nylon 66 as weft yarns and polyester as warp yarns are selected. A UV light source was used to induce controlled degradation at different exposure times. The samples were then tested with tensile tester machine and load–elongation curves were obtained. The toughness and the loss rate of toughness of the fabrics were determined. The areas under the curves are measured by the numerical method in Matlab 7.1 software. Regression method was used to find the correlation between the exposure times and the loss rate of toughness. For validating the regression model, a category of samples with an arbitrary exposed time were prepared. The experimental result of the validating sample was compared with the results form predicting regression model. Acceptable agreement was observed between experimental results and regression model.     

界面层对三维机织角联锁SiCf/SiC复合材料断裂韧性的影响

为探究界面层对SiC_f/SiC复合材料性能的影响,选用国产第3代SiC纤维,通过先驱体浸渍裂解工艺制备了热解碳(PyC)、热解碳/碳化硅(PyC/SiC)、氮化硼(BN)、氮化硼/碳化硅(BN/SiC)4种界面层的三维机织角联锁SiC_f/SiC复合材料。在此基础上,结合声发射技术对复合材料进行常温断裂韧性测试,并利用扫描电镜对其细观损伤模式进行评价。结果表明：界面层对三维机织角联锁SiC_f/SiC复合材料的断裂强度和断裂韧性有强决定作用,但对其初始模量没有太大的影响;以PyC层为主界面层的试样具有良好的断裂韧性,试样P-SiC_f/SiC和P/S-SiC_f/SiC的断裂韧性分别为13.99和16.93 MPa·m^1/2,而试样B-SiC_f/SiC表现出强界面结合,具有最低断裂韧性6.47 MPa·m^1/2;但在界面引入SiC层后,试样B/S-SiC_f/SiC的断裂韧性显著提高至15.81 MP...     

烤烟柔韧性与内在品质的相关分析

为明确烟叶柔韧性与内在品质的关系,优化烤烟外观品质评价指标体系,选择我国6个生态二级区上部和中部不同质量梯度烟叶样品,采用相关分析和随机森林回归分析,研究了烟叶柔韧性与主要化学成分和感官品质指标的关系。结果表明,烟叶柔韧性区域差异明显,渝东南烟叶柔韧性好,豫西、湘南烟叶次之,而滇东和豫中地区烟叶总体一般。烟叶柔韧性分值与还原糖、总糖含量,糖碱比值和两糖比值呈显著或极显著正相关。烟叶柔韧性分值与香气质、香气量、杂气、刺激性、干燥感、回甜感等感官指标呈极显著正相关。随机森林回归分析发现,部分地区柔韧性对还原糖含量、香气质和感官综合品质分值变异的贡献率大于其他外观指标。烟叶柔韧性能够较好地表征内在品质,可用于优化烤烟外观品质评价指标体系。     

粘连度与一些其他脆弱性参数之间的关系

研究了图的粘连度和一些其他脆弱性参数，包括连通度、坚韧度和完整度之间的关系。实例说明所得结论是最好可能的。     

纸张性能对压痕工艺的影响

为了提高包装产品的压痕质量,针对20种纸张,用hanatek压痕测试仪,改变压痕深度和底模宽度,考察压痕条件对压痕质量的影响,并确定最佳压痕深度;用线性回归的数学方法,分析纸张性能与最佳压痕深度的关系。研究结果表明:压痕深度越深,压痕后折叠角度越大;压痕时钢线与纸张纤维排向平行得到的折叠角度大于与纸张纤维垂直时的角度;纸张的挺度、纵向抗张强度对压痕深度有十分显著地影响,横向抗张强度和紧度次之,耐折度对压痕深度无明显影响。