Time distance diagram of the jet initation of covered high explosive charges

The bulging behaviour of a steel barrier in front and in contact with a high explosive charge desensitises the charge sensitivity for a shaped charge jet impact. The reasons are rampwave behaviour and pre-compression of the charge, which is explained in detail with a time distance diagram.     

Monitoring of steel corrosion in concrete by electrode arrays and electrical resistance probes

In the present work two relatively new methods were implemented, in order to follow exactly the time and spatial evolution of steel corrosion in concrete. Measuring with a coupled electrode array is by some means the advancement of electrochemical noise (EN) with electrically connected micro-electrodes, which are spatially arranged, the assessment of anodic and cathodic currents distribution in time is possible. An electrical resistance (ER) probe can provide general corrosion rate, which is calculated from the thickness reduction; however, its response to localize corrosion is limited. The measurements were performed in concrete specimens, which were exposed to periodic wetting and drying cycles. The results of both used methods were compared and related to the conditions of the micro-electrodes and the ER probes after the test was finished. It was found that micro-electrode arrays can monitor the time and spatial evolution of steel corrosion in concrete. The measured currents reliable indicate the temporal anodic and cathodic activities of individual electrodes, and the assessment of general corrosion rates is also possible. Two characteristic fluctuations of the measured currents from the micro-electrode arrays were defined: slower fluctuations and shorter transients. It is believed that the slower fluctuations were generated by rather general corrosion of the electrodes, whereas the shorter transients were very probably generated by the initiation of pits. In accordance with the results of our previous study, it was confirmed that electrical resistance probes (ER) are able to measure reliably the cumulative corrosion damage, as well as the average general corrosion rate. The general corrosion rates obtained by using ER probes were generally slightly higher than those estimated from the measured currents. It should be mentioned that due to the relatively short duration of the experiments, the reliability of the methods for long-term practical applications still needs to be assessed.     

Comparing narratives of personal and preferred partner characteristics in online dating advertisements

This study explored online personal ads of 294 heterosexual and homosexual men and women in the United States through a qualitative analysis and comparison of participant-generated “personal” and “preferred partner” narratives. Nine characteristics were identified and combined into three overarching categories: physical, lifestyle, and personality characteristics. These three personal and preferred partner characteristics were examined for difference by gender, sexual orientation, age and desired relationship type of the advertisers. Main effects emerged for all four predictors, most notably for age and desired relationship type. Additionally, this study explored the possibility that personal and preferred partner narratives contained similar constellations of characteristics, finding significant correlations on all three variables, lending support for the matching hypothesis in dating partner characteristics.     

基于AR1688的IP电话机的解决方案

网络宽带化发展迅速,语音、数据和视频的"三网合一"将逐渐实现,然而作为与我们日常生活最密切的电话,也将由传统电路交换转变为分组交换,对直接用于因特网通话良好的IP电话机的需求是十分的迫切。提出了一种采用AR1688的简洁的IP电话机解决方案,此方法既直接接入到因特网,通话质量又能满足IP电话机的规范要求;阐述了采用AR1688的IP电话机的硬件原理与硬件电路的设计方法;介绍了采用AR1688的IP电话机的软件设计方案;通过对设计的IP电话机进行相关的测试,表明所提出的方案能在因特网运行良好。     

Effect of Habit Modifiers on Morphology and Properties of Nano‐HNS Explosive in Prefilming Twin‐Fluid Nozzle‐Assisted Precipitation

This article was published in Early View with DOI 10.1002/prep.200800071 – what is wrong. It has appeared with the correct DOI 10.1002/prep.200900071 – in Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 2009 (34) issue 1/2009 on pp 72‐77.     

开挖爆破对邻近隧洞的震动影响研究

爆破震动对邻近隧洞的影响及其控制是水利、铁道、交通等工程建设过程中的关键技术问题。运用动力有限元数值模拟 ,研究了爆破震动对邻近隧洞的影响问题。比较了掌子面上的崩落、缓冲、光面等不同炮孔爆破、不同分段方式和起爆顺序对邻近隧洞的震动影响。在确定邻近隧洞周边峰值振速和峰值拉应力分布的基础上 ,分析了开挖爆破对邻近隧洞震动影响的关键因素 ,并提出了合理的起爆顺序和爆破震动控制措施。     

Numerical research of rotating detonation initiation processes with different injection patterns

Three-dimensional numerical simulations are performed to study the initiation process of the rotating detonation combustor initiated by a pre-detonator. Navier-Stokes equations are solved with a 7-species and 8-steps H₂/Air chemical reaction mechanism. Three different injection patterns are considered, including the inner-slit injection, outer-slit injection and mid-slit injection. A single stable rotating detonation wave is established finally for all three injection patterns. Firstly, the initiator dynamics of the pre-detonator is discussed. The initial detonation wave spreads into the combustor from the pre-detonator and two oppositely propagating detonation waves are formed in the combustor in all cases, causing wave collisions. Similar fresh gas injection disturbance is seen, suggesting the little effect of different injection patterns at the beginning. After the recovery of the injection, ‘L-form’ fresh mixture layers are formed in the inner-slit/outer-slit injection patterns, leading to a rapid establishment of stable propagation mode. While in the mid-injection pattern, transition of fresh mixture layer structure is seen from ‘I-form’ to ‘L-form’. Severe lateral expansion exists during this period, resulting in a long-term wave initiation.     

油气井射孔安全起爆技术的研究

通过研究射孔安全起爆技术的分类现状,分析对比目前使用的安全起爆产品的结构、特点、性能,提出新的安全起爆技术及油气井射孔安全起爆技术发展方向。     

煤粉着火温度与煤的元素分析及工业分析间的关系

煤粉着火特性对煤粉炉的设计和运行具有重要的指导作用,煤粉的着火温度是其着火特性的一个重要指标。本文采用热天平研究了煤样升温速度对煤粉着火温度的影响;同时给出了煤粉着火温度与煤的元素分析和工业分析间的关系式.     

基于PTD2112的VoLTE 4G手机研究

LTE模式下主要的语音解决方案有双待机方案、CSFB和VoLTE。基于VoLTE的方案,有功耗低、软件健壮度好、话音数字信号处理方便等方面的优势。提出了一种采用PTD2112的VoLTE 4G手机实现方法,IP电话采用实现简单的SIP协议,核心业务控制网络是IMS（IP多媒体子系统）网络,配合LTE网络实现端到端的基于分组域的语音、视频通信业务。重点阐述基于PTD2112的VoLTE 4G手机的硬件与软件设计方法,该4G手机在中国移动的LTE网络运行良好,能实现电话的主叫和被叫。