Personalised Product Recommendation Model Based on User Interest

The scale of e-commerce systems is increasing and more and more products are being offered online. However, users must find their own desired products among a large amount of unrelated information, which makes it increasingly difficult for them to make a purchase. In order to solve this problem of information overload, and effectively assist e-commerce users to shop easily and conveniently, an e-commerce personalized recommendation system technology has been proposed. This paper introduces the design and implementation of a personalized product recommendation model based on user interest. The “shopping basket analysis” functional model centered on the Apriori algorithm uses the sales data in the transaction database to mine various interesting links between the products purchased by the customers. Moreover, it helps merchants to formulate marketing strategies, reasonably arranges shelf-guided sales, and attracts more customers. This platform adopts a B/S structure and uses JSP+AJAX technology to achieve the dynamic loading of pages. In the background, the Struts2 framework is combined with the SQL Server database to establish the system function module, and then the function is gradually improved according to the requirement analysis, and the development of the platform is finally completed.     

基于用户自定义兴趣区的飞行员眼动数据可视分析方法

针对传统基于兴趣区的可视化方法在分析飞行员眼动数据过程中无法关注细节的问题,提出了一种基于用户自定义兴趣区的眼动数据可视分析方法。首先,根据具体的分析任务,引入对任务背景图像的自我划分和定义;然后,在此基础上,结合多种辅助视图和交互手段,设计并实现了面向飞行员培训的眼动数据可视分析系统,帮助分析人员分析不同的飞行员之间的眼动差异,最后通过案例分析,证明了可视分析方法的有效性和分析系统的实用性。实验结果表明,较传统方法来说,所提方法增加了分析人员在分析过程中的主动性,在整体和局部方面,支持分析人员对任务背景进行细节的探索,增加了分析人员分析数据的多角度性,让分析人员能够结合整体发现飞行学员在训练过程中认知困难的部分,进而制定更有针对性、更有效的训练课程。     

Stimulating and sustaining interest in a language course: An experimental comparison of Chatbot and Human task partners

Novel technology can be a powerful tool for enhancing students' interest in many learning domains. However, the sustainability and overall impact of such interest is unclear. This study tests the longer-term effects of technology on students' task and course interest. The experimental study was conducted with students in foreign language classes (n = 122): a 12-week experimental trial that included pre- and post-course interest, and a sequence of task interest measures. Employing a counterbalanced design, at three week intervals students engaged in separate speaking tasks with each of a Human and “Chatbot” partner. Students' interest in successive tasks and in the course (pre-post), were used to assess differential partner effects and course interest development trajectories. Comparisons of task interest under different partner conditions over time indicated a significant drop in students' task interest with the Chatbot but not Human partner. After accounting for initial course interest, Structural Equation Modelling indicated that only task interest with the Human partner contributed to developing course interest. While Human partner task interest predicted future course interest, task interest under Chatbot partner conditions did not. Under Chatbot partner conditions there was a drop in task interest after the first task: a novelty effect. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.     

地理社交网络中基于K近邻的兴趣组查询

为满足地理社交网络平台中用户对附近区域内具有相同兴趣的其他用户的查找需求,提出一种新型空间查询——基于K近邻的兴趣组查询(K-Nearest Neighbor Based Interest Group Query,KNNIG)。与基于距离约束的传统空间K近邻查询不同,KNNIG查询还加入了基于查询关键字的兴趣值约束,并在此基础上提出了D-I评价函数。查询结果为分值最高的用户集合。此外,提出了3种查询处理算法:基本KNNIG查询处理算法(KNNIG-G)、KNNIG查询的优化算法(KNNIG-G*)以及基于网格的距离松弛算法(KNNIG-DR)。在KNNIG-G基础上,KNNIG-G*和KNNIG-DR分别通过空间剪枝和距离松弛策略,在可容忍误差范围内有效地减少了计算开销,提高了查询效率。在真实数据集上进行的实验验证了所提算法的可行性与有效性。     

基于用户推荐影响度的并行协同过滤算法

基于共同评分与项目全集的相似度未甄别近邻的推荐影响力,导致推荐质量低,可扩展性差。为此,提出了一种基于推荐影响度的并行协同过滤算法。该算法通过非共同评分项目、共同评分项类以及用户访问次数来计算用户推荐新颖度与兴趣重合度以度量用户推荐能力,并融入相似性计算来抑制相似度高但推荐力不强的用户,避免在项目全集上计算相似度,从而提高推荐质量;通过MapReduce并行化,使其具备良好的实时性和可扩展性。实验结果表明,该算法在海量数据集上的推荐质量更高,可扩展性更强。     

一种基于可变半衰期的机会网络社团兴趣值更新策略

为了掌握节点移动的历史信息,提出了MDIR (Mass-group Detected by Interest-value )算法。该算法引入了社团的概念,将节点的移动规律与其它节点的关系进行关联。理论上,在社会网络中节点的移动可以归结为在不同社团中移动的过程。因此在该算法中,消息更倾向于向包含目标节点的社团转发。此外,考虑到社会关系的动态性,算法还引入兴趣值概念来更新网络拓扑中的社团结构。实验测试数据表明,在不同的节点密集度和网络资源有限的情况下,相较于Epidemic、BDCR以及SREP算法,MDIR算法可通过计算效用值进行路由转发来产生较低的转发能耗以及稳定的送达率。     

基于感兴趣区域的边缘结构相似度图像质量评估

目前常用的评估算法忽视了图像中携带重要信息的边缘特征。基于感兴趣区域的双尺度边缘结构相似度算法虽然考虑了边缘信息的重要性,但对边缘信息的识别效果不理想。针对以上问题,提出边缘结构相似度图像质量评估算法,将图像分为感兴趣区域与不感兴趣区域,分别用边缘结构相似度算法和结构相似度算法对2种区域进行质量评估,并实现加权组合。实验结果表明,该算法对边缘信息的识别能力更强,对图像质量的变化更加敏感。     

陶行知的“艺术的兴味”与书法实践

书法创作强调要"即兴"挥洒,在兴发状态下,才能进入书法世界,书写者需要在"养兴"中将自己调整到本然的存在状态,使自己的生命律动通于自然的律动。书法的"味"主要指书法的"韵味"、"气味"、"情味"、"研味"。陶行知在即兴中的自然书写流露出雄秀静穆之相、拙朴率真之趣、醇厚清雅之味、圆浑流美之韵。     

浅谈高等数学教学中的几个问题

为了更好地提高高等数学教学质量,教师一方面应从学生的心理、学习兴趣、思维等方面对学生进行有效地教育训练;一方面要注重培养学生学数学用数学的能力。     

工程材料教学中创新思维能力的培养

应用创新思维的基本原理,先进的教育理念,开放式的教育方式,探索培养学生的创新思维能力,结合具体实例,激发学习兴趣,鼓励探索,树立创新信心,以新颖的思路和独特的方式解决问题。