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81.
Nano SiO2 was filled into gypsum particleboard. Effect of the amount of nano SiO2 particles filled, ultrasonic dissipating duration and treating the nano particles with different coupling agents on the mechanical properties of the board were studied respectively. The results show that nano SiO2 is helpful for the improvement of the properties. Adding 3%(mass fraction) nano SiO2 is the best for the improvement of both modulus of rupture(MOR) and modulus of elasticity(MOE) of the boards formed at 30 ℃ or 40 ℃. For the boards formed at 30 ℃, their MOR and MOE can be improved by 8.77% and 12.24%, and MOR and MOE of the boards formed at 40 ℃ can be improved by 44.44% and 108.38%.3% is also the best addition proportion to improve internal bond(IB) of the boards formed at 30 ℃, while 5% is the best for that of the boards formed at 40 ℃. At room temperature, dissipating nano Si02 into flake by ultrasonic has better effect on the properties of the final products. Through ultrasonic treating for 1 h and the best treating duration, the MOR and MOE can be increased by 41.99% and 47.80%. In addition, different coupling agents have different effects on the final properties too, and silane coupling agent KH570 is better for the improvement of properties of the boards formed at room temperature. 相似文献
82.
组件式GIS是开发地理信息系统的最新技术手段,成为环境管理与GIS综合集成的首选工具。以Map—Objects为例,对基于组件式GIS开发循环经济管理信息系统的设计技术进行了分析,提出扩展系统开放性的方法,对信息查询、多源数据的图层处理及GIS与环境模型的集成途径进行了研究,结合程序代码,对如何实现系统功能进行说明,提出对循环经济管理中的特定对象进行动态跟踪的实现方法。 相似文献
83.
Patrizia Marchese Maria Lombardi Maria Elena Mantione Domenico Baccellieri David Ferrara Roberto Chiesa Ottavio Alfieri Chiara Foglieni 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(8)
Atherothrombosis exposes vascular components to blood. Currently, new antithrombotic therapies are emerging. Herein we investigated thrombogenesis of human arteries with/without atherosclerosis, and the interaction of coagulation and vascular components, we and explored the anti-thrombogenic efficacy of blockade of the P2X purinoceptor 7 (P2X7). A confocal blood flow videomicroscopy system was performed on cryosections of internal mammary artery (IMA) or carotid plaque (CPL) determining/localizing platelets and fibrin. Blood from healthy donors elicited thrombi over arterial layers. Confocal microscopy associated thrombus with tissue presence of collagen type I, laminin, fibrin(ogen) and tissue factor (TF). The addition of antibodies blocking TF (aTF) or factor XI (aFXI) to blood significantly reduced fibrin deposition, variable platelet aggregation and aTF + aFXI almost abolished thrombus formation, showing synergy between coagulation pathways. A scarce effect of aTF over sub-endothelial regions, more abundant in tissue TF and bundles of laminin and collagen type I than deep intima, may suggest tissue thrombogenicity as molecular structure-related. Consistently with TF-related vascular function and expression of P2X7, the sections from CPL but not IMA tissue cultures pre-treated with the P2X7 antagonist A740003 demonstrated poor thrombogenesis in flow experiments. These data hint to local targeting studies on P2X7 modulation for atherothrombosis prevention/therapy. 相似文献
84.
渗铝钢扩散层空洞对循环氧化和剥落性能的影响 总被引:7,自引:6,他引:7
研究了热浸渗铝钢扩散层空洞对循环氧化和剥落性能的影响规律及其机理。结果表明,随扩散温度升高和时间延长,扩散层空洞不断增加,次外层和过渡层之间空洞逐步聚集连接成平行于表面的波浪线状空洞带,使高温氧化过程中扩散层产生了内氧化,氧化动力学曲线偏离平方抛物线规律而呈现抛物线一直线规律。因此,渗铝钢的长期氧化速度同时受扩散层内氧化和外氧化的控制。空洞(空洞带)的形成对循环剥落性能也产生严重影响。探讨了空洞(空洞带)和内氧化的形成机理。 相似文献
85.
86.
ZHU Xianfang ZHANG Lide Institute of Solid State Physics Academia Sinica Hefei China Research Assistant Institute of Solid State Physics Academia Sinica Hefei China 《金属学报(英文版)》1989,2(5):315-319
The characteristics of the low frequency internal friction and the modulus effect associatedwith the non-equilibrium spinodal pretransformation and the following discontinuous trans-formation was investigated in an as-quenched eutectiod Al-Zn alloy.It was observed that theloss of the stability in the lattice,which corresponded to the large-amplitude long-wavelengthstatic concentration wave in the non-equilibrium spinodal pretransformation,did not induceany effect of localized soft modulus.Although there are two aging internal friction peaks inphase transformation which correspond to the appearance and disappearance of the coherencyin spinodal pretransformation and the maximum of the interface area in the discontinuoustransformation respectively,the effect of localized soft modulus did not take place yet. 相似文献
87.
弹簧表层优化喷丸残余应力场的工程计算方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以往多是依靠疲劳试验或经验来选择弹簧的喷丸强化工艺参数,这种传统作法不仅人力和物力耗费大,而且所确定的工艺参数也不一定具有最佳的强化效果。依据作者提出的并已获得试验验证的“内部疲劳极限理论”,提出一种通过工程计算获得达到预先规定疲劳强度应具备的“优化残余应力场”。这样便有可能把喷丸强化工艺技术在制造业中的应用由以往单纯依靠试验和经验而步入到以工程计算为基础与少量典型试验相结合的更科学的途径。 相似文献
88.
The carburization of NiCr 32 20 and NiCrSi 60 16 has been studied in CH4-H2 mixtures in the temperature range 900–1100°C. The methods included thermogravimetric measurements and studies on reacted specimens by X-ray diffraction, metallographic, and chemical analysis. Upon carburization internal carbides M7C3 and M23C6 are formed (M=mainly Cr); the rate of carburization is determined by carbon diffusion in the Fe-Ni matrix with carbide precipitations. The effect of the alloying elements Ni and Si on the carburization resistance of austenitic alloys is explained. By the same methods the oxidation and carburization in CO-H2O-H2 mixtures have been studied. The important role of a stable chromium oxide layer for the carburization resistance was confirmed. Creep tests at 1000°C in a CO-H2O-H2 atmosphere where Cr2O3 is stable showed carburization occurring through cracks in the oxide layer. At high strain rates premature failure occurs by carburization, which is followed by internal oxidation and formation of cracks, voids, and holes. 相似文献
89.
H. Mughrabi H. Biermann T. Ungar 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》1993,2(4):557-564
The γ-γ lattice mismatch of specimens of the monocrystalline nickel-base superalloy SRR 99 has been measured by a high-resolution
X-ray diffraction technique for the undeformed state and after high-tem-perature creep deformation. During creep deformation
beyond the minimum creep rate (total strain =0.5%), the lattice mismatches, measured in and perpendicular to the [001] stress
axis, respectively, un-dergo changes in opposite directions. This reflects the buildup of a complex deformation-induced triaxial
state of internal stress in the phases y and γ. The overall resolved shear stresses that act in γ and y due to the combined
action of the external and internal stresses are estimated, and the conditions under which cutting of the γ phase by dislocations
should occur are discussed. 相似文献
90.