全文获取类型
收费全文 | 45970篇 |
免费 | 3134篇 |
国内免费 | 2894篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2188篇 |
综合类 | 2440篇 |
化学工业 | 13001篇 |
金属工艺 | 5375篇 |
机械仪表 | 1524篇 |
建筑科学 | 1858篇 |
矿业工程 | 636篇 |
能源动力 | 1041篇 |
轻工业 | 2515篇 |
水利工程 | 193篇 |
石油天然气 | 1386篇 |
武器工业 | 297篇 |
无线电 | 4587篇 |
一般工业技术 | 7405篇 |
冶金工业 | 2706篇 |
原子能技术 | 700篇 |
自动化技术 | 4146篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 140篇 |
2023年 | 725篇 |
2022年 | 1369篇 |
2021年 | 1512篇 |
2020年 | 1241篇 |
2019年 | 1164篇 |
2018年 | 974篇 |
2017年 | 1271篇 |
2016年 | 1441篇 |
2015年 | 1519篇 |
2014年 | 2008篇 |
2013年 | 2407篇 |
2012年 | 2802篇 |
2011年 | 3400篇 |
2010年 | 2659篇 |
2009年 | 2973篇 |
2008年 | 2762篇 |
2007年 | 3390篇 |
2006年 | 3020篇 |
2005年 | 2209篇 |
2004年 | 1885篇 |
2003年 | 1771篇 |
2002年 | 1646篇 |
2001年 | 1332篇 |
2000年 | 1137篇 |
1999年 | 885篇 |
1998年 | 679篇 |
1997年 | 565篇 |
1996年 | 446篇 |
1995年 | 324篇 |
1994年 | 294篇 |
1993年 | 259篇 |
1992年 | 264篇 |
1991年 | 187篇 |
1990年 | 189篇 |
1989年 | 144篇 |
1988年 | 110篇 |
1987年 | 106篇 |
1986年 | 127篇 |
1985年 | 88篇 |
1984年 | 74篇 |
1983年 | 50篇 |
1982年 | 60篇 |
1981年 | 57篇 |
1980年 | 57篇 |
1978年 | 47篇 |
1977年 | 44篇 |
1976年 | 48篇 |
1975年 | 53篇 |
1974年 | 39篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Magnesiumandmagnesiumalloyshavebeenin vestigatedashydrogenstoragematerialsforseveralde cadesbecausefarmorehydrogenbyweightcanbestoredinthemthaninmostoftheothercurrentlyknownhydrogenstoragealloys .Moreover ,thehighnaturalabundanceofMg ,itslightmassandenviron mentalcompatibilitypotentiallymakemagnesiumoneofthemostprospectivecandidatesforfuturehydrogenstoragematerials .Unfortunately ,thepracticalappli cationofMganditsalloyshasbeenlimitedonlytocertainstoragedevicebecauseoftheirpoorhydriding dehydr… 相似文献
52.
Effects of austenitizing treatment temperatures on aqueous corrosion properties of martensitic stainless steels were investigated by electrochemical tests (potentiodynamic test, potentiostatic test and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy), and surface analyses (optical microscopy and XRD). The results of potentiodynamic test revealed that the breakdown potential increased with the increased austenitizing temperature, indicating increased relative resistance to initiation of localized corrosion. EIS measurements showed that MSS3 (1030 °C) exhibits larger polarization resistance value than MSS1 (970 °C) and MSS2 (1000 °C) at passive and breakdown states. This was caused by decreasing the amount of Cr-rich M23C6 carbide which acts as preferential sites for pitting corrosion. 相似文献
53.
介绍了在Window系统中设计兼容IPv4及IPv6的网络程序的方法,并给出了用WinsockAPI编程的具体步骤。 相似文献
54.
TiSiW12O40/TiO2催化合成丙酸正丙酯 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了固载杂多酸盐TiSiW12O40/TiO2催化丙酸与正丙醇的酯化反应,探讨了催化剂用量,反应时间及醇酸摩尔比对酯收率的影响。当醇酸摩尔比为1.3:1,催化剂的量为醇酸总质量的1.5%。反应时间为1.0h,酯产率可达71.4%以上,采用该催化剂合成丙酸正丙酯不仅酯化反应温度低,反应时间较短,催化剂用量少,而且可较好地回收利用,可降低成本;因此,TiSiW12O40/TiO2是合成丙酸正丙酯的优良催化剂,具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
55.
Influence of Ni Interlayers on the Mechanical Properties of Ti6Al4V/(WC-Co) Friction Welds 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
M. Shamanian M. Salehi A. Saatchi T. H. North 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2003,18(4):581-598
Ni interlayers were introduced prior to dissimilar friction welding of Ti6Al4V base material to three cemented carbide substrates. The fracture strength of Ti6Al4V/(WC-6 wt% Co) welds were poor and were markedly improved when 20-µm thick Ni interlayers were introduced prior to dissimilar friction welding. These results were only produced when the (WC-6 wt% Co) cermet was electroplated prior to friction welding. When the Ti6Al4V alloy was electroplated prior to friction welding, fractured WC particles and cracking were observed in the (WC-Co) carbide substrate. The fracture strengths of Ti6Al4V/(WC-11 wt% Co) and Ti6Al4V/(WC-24 wt% Co) welds were not improved when 20-µm thick Ni interlayers were introduced prior to friction welding. During mechanical testing, the Ni layer retained at the dissimilar joint interface created a region of weakness. 相似文献
56.
On the basis of new concept using a solid disperse phase we have developed an efficient catalytic solid-phase-system for epoxidations of alkenes using urea–hydrogen peroxide (urea–H2O2) complex and cetylpyridinium dodecatungstate ((CetylPy)10[H2W12O42]) catalyst on fluorapatite (FAp). The recovered solid catalyst phase was reused to keep the catalytic activity after several times. In the conceptual idea it is a key point that in situ solid-phase-activation of the catalyst with urea–H2O2 proceeds to form microcrystals of the active species dispersed on the solid phase. The dispersion of the catalyst on FAp in the case of tungstic acid (H2WO4) was suggested by EPMA analysis. We proposed the peroxo type of species keeping the parent polyoxometalate framework as novel active species from FT-IR spectroscopic studies. FAp phase plays important roles of dispersing the active species on its surface to have high catalytic activity and of stabilizing the active species to lead to high reusability. 相似文献
57.
Alleviation Effect of Lanthanum on Cadmium Stress in Seedling Hydroponic Culture of Kidney Bean and Corn 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Since1970s,rare earths(RE)have been exten-sively used as micro-fertilizers for crops in China.Ithas already been proved that REcani mprove the pro-duction and quality of crops.However,there havebeen a fewinvestigations about using RE as regulatorin pollution ecology.For example,An et al[1]studiedthe effects of O3on wheat growth and the protectiveeffect of RE.Yan and Zhou et al[2,3]discussed theprotective effect of RE on plants under acid rainstress.Jia et al[4]and Hu et al[5]reported th… 相似文献
58.
The catalytic activity of fresh Pd and Pt catalysts supported on γ-alumina in the complete oxidation of CH4 traces under lean-burn conditions was studied in the presence or the absence of water or H2S. Steam-aged catalysts were also studied in order to simulate long-term ageing in real lean-burn natural gas fuelled vehicles (NGVs) exhaust conditions. Without water or H2S added to the feed, Pd catalysts exhibit a superior catalytic activity in methane oxidation compared to Pt ones, whatever the catalysts were fresh or aged. The addition of 10 vol.% water vapour to the feed strongly affects the activity of the fresh Pd catalyst, thus being only slightly more efficient than the fresh Pt one. H2S has a strong poisoning effect on the catalytic activity of Pd catalysts, while Pt catalysts are more resistant. The fresh H2S-poisoned Pd/Al2O3 catalyst was studied by TPD in O2/He. Poisoning species decompose above 873 K as SO2 and O2 in relative concentrations consistent with the decomposition of surface sulphate species. However, a treatment in O2/He at temperatures as high as 923 K does not allow the complete regeneration of the catalytic activity of H2S-poisoned Pd/Al2O3. A mechanism involving the poisoning of PdO by sulphate species is proposed. Different diffusion processes by which these sulphate species can migrate back and forth between PdO and the support, depending on the experimental conditions, are suggested. 相似文献
59.
In accord with the increasing concern about the global environmental issues, the absorption refrigeration heat-pump systems are currently being considered very promising and attractive. For the purpose of supporting the advanced R&D technology in this area, we have developed a novel correlation to represent the bubble-point pressures of LiBr H2O solutions. The developed correlation covers the most extensive range of validity ever proposed: 273–483 K for temperatures, 0.05 kPa to 1.0 MPa for pressures. and 29 76 wt% LiBr for concentrations.Paper presented at the Twelfth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 19–24, 1994. Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A. 相似文献
60.
J. Gegner Priv.‐Doz. Dr. W. Nierlich M. Brückner 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2007,38(8):613-623
Due to clearly distinguishable damage symptoms, it is differentiated between the surface and sub‐surface failure mode of rolling bearings. Material states red out by X‐ray diffraction (XRD) residual stress measurements point to a variety of loading conditions especially at raceway surfaces that are associated with several competing failure mechanisms. The corresponding lifetime reduction can range from the lower fatigue strength region to material ratcheting in extreme cases. Relevant position of the microstructural changes and nature of the failure mechanisms are characterized. The time alteration of the XRD material parameters measured at or near the surface and at the depth of the maximum equivalent stress correlates, in a different manner, with the statistical parameter of the 10 % bearing life. Both failure modes are illustrated by concrete examples. Contaminated lubricant and boundary lubrication, which represent practically important surface‐induced failures, are discussed in more detail. Gray staining, i.e. shallow pitting, often occurs without distinct indication of global material aging by means of XRD characteristics. Here, scanning electron microscopy observations and electron microprobe analyses point to corrosion fatigue as acting surface failure mechanism. The interaction between material and lubricant under complex loading regimes particularly of mixed friction and corrosion opens further failure research areas in the field of tribology. 相似文献