等离子弧零稀释率熔覆处理的研究

利用等离子弧对低碳钢表面预涂的铁基自熔性合金粉末进行了熔覆处理,并对熔覆层的组织结构和性能进行了分析研究.研究结果表明,在一定的工艺参数下,铁基自熔性合金粉末可以在钢的表面形成一层铺展均匀、结合牢固、具有零稀释率特点的熔覆层.     

热处理对Al-9.0Zn-2.5Mg-1.2Cu-0.12Sc-0.15Zr合金组织与性能的影响

通过差热分析和X射线衍射分析及硬度、拉伸性能和电导率测试,研究了热处理工艺对A l-9.0Zn-2.5M g-1.2Cu-0.12Sc-0.15Zr合金组织及性能的影响。结果表明:合金的峰值时效工艺为:120℃×22 h;综合性能最佳的热处理工艺为:120℃×22 h+180℃×30 m in+120℃×22 h的回归再时效处理(RRA)。经RRA处理,合金的σb为733.4 MPa,δ为5.4%,电导率为37.6%IACS。     

触变成形AZ91D镁合金腐蚀过程中表面合金元素浓度变化分析

通过EPMA-1600电子探针对触变成形AZ91D镁合金在3.5%NaCl溶液腐蚀过程中表面主要合金元素浓度变化进行跟踪分析。结果表明:表面合金元素浓度的变化与合金元素所处的区域有关,在整个腐蚀表面上,Mg浓度随腐蚀的进行而降低,Al浓度升高;其中,原液相区Al浓度升高幅度最大。这是因为在β相(Mg17Al12)表面析出H2的扰动破坏了共晶α相表面腐蚀产物成膜的稳定性,使得共晶α相因无法得到腐蚀产物膜的保护继续腐蚀;Zn主要以固溶方式随β相凝固,作为腐蚀电池的阴极,在腐蚀过程中浓度基本不变化。     

Effects of silicocalcium on microstructure and properties of Mg-6Al-0.5Mn alloy

1 Introduction Magnesium alloys are attractive for applications in the automobile, aerospace and electronic industries due to their light mass, high stiffness, high specific strength, good dimensional stability and damping capacity. It is the lightest sp…     

Morphology, structure and formation mechanism of silicide coating by pack cementation process

The MoSi2 coating on C 103 niobium based alloy was prepared by pack cementation method. The formative mechanism, morphology and structure of coating were investigated. The silicide coating was formed by reactive diffusion obeying parabolic rule during pack cementation process. It is found that the composite structural coating is composed of three inferior layers as follows. The main layer is composed of MoSi2, the two phases＇ transitional layer consists of NbSi2 and a few NbsSi3 and the diffuse layer is composed of NbsSi3. The dense amorphous glass layer formed on the surface at high temperature oxidation circumstance can effectively prevent the diffusion of oxygen into coating.     

Effect of cooling rate on the microstructure of electron beam welded joints of two-phase TiAl-based alloy

The analysis of the microstructural characterization and phase composition of electron beam welded joint zones of Ti- 43Al-9V-O. 3Y alloy has been done in this study. The welded seam is mainly composed of B2 phase, the partial γ ＋ α2 twophase lamellar structure and granular γm phase. And the lanthanon Y existed as YAl2 phase and served as grain refined. The impact of different cooling rates on joint microstructure, fracture characteristic and tensile strength were investigated. The high cooling rate restrained the structural transformation and resulted in the ordering structure. The fracture of the joint was brittle cleavage fracture because the ordering structure went against restraining the crack propagation. With the decrease of cooling rate, the transformation amounts of lamellar structure increased, and the fracture presented the layered and crosslayered characteristic.     

冒口对A201(0.75%Ag)铝合金平板铸件力学性能影响的研究

系统地改变A201(0.75%Ag)铝合金平板铸件的长度、厚度及冒口大小,以探讨这些冒口对不同尺寸A201平板铸件抗拉强度及微孔隙的影响程度,进而在铸造生产中,可为冒口设计及金属凝固控制提供参考。型砂为100%硅砂。试验结果表明,A201铝合金平板铸件的力学性能及微孔隙受冒口补充的影响,当微孔隙增加时,会降低铸件的抗拉强度及伸长率。     

Fe76.5Cu1Si13.5B9非晶合金晶化过程的X射线衍射研究

Fe_(76.5)Cu_1Si_(13.5)B_9非晶合金在晶化过程中析山的α-Fe固溶体(α相)的X射线衍射峰存在不对称性并随退火温度而变化,对α相衍射峰进行分峰拟合证实,Cu原子可以促进α相形核并固溶其中,合金晶化与原始态中残存晶核无关,α相晶粒中Cu含量的不同导致衍射峰的不对称性,键合能准化学近似计算结果表明,Cu原子降低了周围原子的迁移势垒,导致合金的晶化首先在含Cu量较高的区域开始,使晶化温度降低。     

非晶Nd6Fe81B13合金的晶化和磁性

本文研究了非晶Nd_6Fe_(81)B_(13)合金的磁性和晶化及其对样品结构和磁性的影响。讨论了非晶样品的低温磁性和Nd对昌化温度和Curie温度的影响。在873K退火的样品中得到一个新相。     

功率超声细化Sn-Sb合金凝固组织工艺研究

通过金相组织分析和力学性能实验,研究了不同的功率超声处理工艺对Sn-Sb合金凝固组织和力学性能的影响,分析了功率超声空化和声流在凝固过程中的作用情况,得出了功率超声最佳的处理工艺,并对超声波的空化和声流作用在金属凝固过程中的变化情况进行了论述。