Robust Input Covariance Constraint Control for Uncertain Polytopic Systems

In this paper, the robust input covariance constraint (ICC) control problem with polytopic uncertainty is solved using convex optimization with linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. The ICC control problem is an optimal control problem that optimizes the output performance subjected to multiple constraints on the input covariance matrices. This control problem has significant practical implications when hard constraints need to be satisfied on control actuators. The contribution of this paper is the characterization of the control synthesis LMIs used to solve the robust ICC control problem for polytopic uncertain systems. Both continuous‐ and discrete‐time systems are considered. Parameter‐dependent and independent Lyapunov functions have been used for robust ICC controller synthesis. Numerical design examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

烧结烟气氨法脱硫塔气液两相流数值模拟

为研究脱硫塔内的气液分布情况对脱硫效率的影响,选用FLUENT作为计算工具,以烧结烟气氨法脱硫塔作为研究对象,对塔内气相湍流采用Euler方法描述,对喷淋液滴采用Lagrange颗粒轨道模型描述,研究烟气入口倾角和入口距离浆液池液面高度对脱硫塔内气液两相流场分布的影响,并对脱硫塔的关键参数取值给出建议.     

应用MES技术优化分组加工工艺过程

分组加工模式的应用是特色工艺研究和精细化加工的结合,目前被应用在了很多企业中。为了解决计划制订到生产调度指挥这一过程中的问题,企业采用了MES技术来优化这一模式下的工艺过程。分析了MES技术的应用。     

Probability‐weighted nonlinear stochastic optimal control strategy of quasi‐integrable Hamiltonian systems with uncertain parameters

The nonlinear stochastic optimal control problem of quasi‐integrable Hamiltonian systems with uncertain parameters is investigated. The uncertain parameters are described by using a random vector with λ probability density function. First, the partially averaged Itô stochastic differential equations are derived by using the stochastic averaging method for quasi‐integrable Hamiltonian systems. Then, the dynamical programming equation is established based on stochastic dynamical programming principle. By minimizing the dynamical programming equation with respect to control forces, the optimal control forces can be derived, which are functions of the uncertain parameters. The final optimal control forces are then determined by probability‐weighted average of the obtained control forces with the probability density of the uncertain parameters as weighting function. The mean control effectiveness and mean control efficiency are used to evaluate the proposed control strategy. The robustness of the proposed control is measured by using the ratios of the variation coefficients of mean control effectiveness and mean control efficiency to the variation coefficients of uncertain parameters. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate the proposed control strategy and its effectiveness and robustness. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

宽带钢厚度模型的研究与优化

介绍莱钢宽带钢厚度模型的优化,以改善板形,提高控制精度.     

基于遗传算法的输出反馈动态面优化控制

针对一类只有输出信号可测且非线性项含不可测状态的不确定系统,基于输入信号置换思想构建了神经网络状态观测器,结合动态面理论设计了输出反馈自适应控制方案。通过理论分析确定了控制律参数选取范围,保证了闭环控制系统所有信号半全局一致终结有界; 利用遗传算法提出一种参数寻优策略,选取了最优的输入初始值和控制律参数,解决了控制冲击问题,提高了跟踪精度。     

两种带形状参数的曲线

本文构造了两种带参数的三角样条基,基于这两组基定义了两种三角样条曲线。与二次B样条曲线类似,这两种曲线的每一段都由相继的三个控制顶点生成。这两种曲线具有许多与二次B样条曲线类似的性质,但它们的连续性都比二次B样条曲线更好。对于等距节点,在一般情况下,这两种曲线都整体C3连续,在特殊条件下,它们都可达C5连续。两种曲线中的形状参数均有明确的几何意义,参数越大,曲线越靠近控制多边形。另外,当形状参数满足一定条件时,这两种曲线都具有比二次B样条曲线更好的对控制多边形的逼近性。运用张量积方法,将这两种曲线推广后所得到的曲面也具有较好的连续性。     

亚像素边缘检测算法在刀具参数检测中的应用

传统边缘检测算法定位精度低、效率低并且对噪声比较敏感,已经不能满足工业生产的需求.基于此,本文提出了基于拟合的亚像素边缘检测算法--五次多项式拟合亚像素边缘检测算法.该算法首先在待测边缘附近取一系列的点,求得这些点的灰度值,通过五次多项式曲线对灰度曲线进行拟合,求得五次多项式的二阶导数为零点即为亚像素位置.并对五次多项...     

基于加载宏的线性规划问题求解

线性规划是运筹学的重要分支,应用十分广泛。本文介绍利用加载宏解决线性规划优化问题求解的详细方法和步骤。该方法可以减少求解线性规划问题的计算量,提高计算速度,并且方便实用。