酚醛树脂改性聚氨酯硬质泡沫塑料的研究

在多元醇中掺入甲阶酚醛树脂，与异氰酸酯反应，可以获得具有PF阻燃性和PU绝热性能的PF／PU共聚硬质泡沫塑料。介绍了甲阶酚醛树脂制备方法，并对其合成工艺、反应条件控制等进行了较详尽的探讨。     

复合泡沫塑料的性能改进研究

为改善复合泡沫塑料的介电性能,采用金属氧化物粒子填充改性双马来酰亚胺空芯玻璃微球复合泡沫塑料得到了高介电常数、低介质损耗因数、低密度、力学性能良好的电介质材料。     

基于光线投射法的目标三维重构技术

针对距离选通激光成像系统获得的图像源,为了减小断层图像间的距离远大于断层图像内像素间的距离这一因素对三维可视化的影响,增强三维显示效果,提高运算速度,在研究了光线投射三维重构算法的基础上,提出了距离分辨率远小于成像分辨率的插空帧光线投射法和通过旋转体数据实现从不同的视线角度进行观察的三维重构方法.仿真结果表明:提出的方法可行、有效,提高了目标的探测和识别概率.     

GCr15轴承钢连铸过程中热物性参数的研究

借鉴前人实验数据,采用一定的数学方法,对轴承钢的热物性参数进行了研究.结果表明：GCr15轴承钢的液相线温度为1 465.7℃,固相线温度为1 328.4℃,零强度温度为1 380℃左右,零塑性温度为1 330℃左右;在固相区、液固两相区、液相区分别采用不同的公式进行处理,可使结果更加准确,还避免了奇异性.研究结果可为轴承钢连铸工艺有限元模拟提供基础.     

Molten salts/ceramic-foam matrix composites by melt infiltration method as energy storage material

A new type of high temperature energy storage material was obtained through the melt infiltration method, using compounding SiC ceramic foam as matrix and Na₂SO₄ as phase change material. The resulting composite material was measured by XRD, SEM, TG-DSC methods. The experimental results indicate that the composite is composed of silicon carbide, sodium sulfate and square quartz, and no chemical reactions occurs between Na₂SO₄ and SiC matrix. Na₂SO₄ has a good bonding with the SiC ceramic foam matrix. As the composite material is characterized by high thermal energy storage density and high thermal conductivity, it is suit for energy storage under high temperature. Funded by the “863” Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (2008AA05Z418)     

Changes in liquid hold-up in foam and size of foam by perforated plates and contribution to mechanical foam-breaking

Changes in the liquid hold-up, ?, and the diameter of d, of a foam that are induced by perforated plates (PPs) and the contribution of PPs to foam-breaking were studied. A foaming system containing a dilute detergent solution in a column with mechanical agitation fitted with a rotating-disk foam-breaker (MFRD) was used. After the foam passed through the PPs, ? and d decreased and increased, respectively. The use of PPs to achieve a maximum reduction in ? and a maximum increase in d is confirmed. It is also demonstrated that use of PPs contributes not only to improving the foam-breaking performance of the MFRD, but also to power savings.     

CJ91胶粘剂在螺旋振动光整机中的应用

螺旋振动光整机槽内壁的橡皮保护层由于老化及磨损等原因出现裂口甚至脱落现象，严重影响设备的使用寿命和闸把壳体的外观质量。通过分析和试验筛选出螺旋振动光整机的理想胶粘荆——CJ91胶粘剂并介绍了粘接修补工艺。     

消泡剂在发酵工业中的应用

泡沫问题是发酵工业中一个棘手的问题,几乎所用的液体深层发酵都会用到天然或者化学消泡剂。在过去的发酵过程中,泡沫控制一般是依靠经验,关于消泡剂的系统知识较少。本文综述了发酵工业中消泡剂的种类和作用机制,以及消泡剂的应用进展。     

离心铸造高速钢轧辊铸造缺陷形成与控制技术研究

采用离心铸造方法制造高速钢轧辊工艺简单,操作方便,但易出现偏析、裂纹、气孔、缩孔及夹杂等缺陷,影响轧辊的力学性能和使用性能.采用稀土-钛复合变质处理改善合金的组织和性能,同时改进离心铸造工艺参数可以消除高速钢轧辊铸造缺陷,提高力学性能,改善使用效果.