波导层不连续的Love波延迟线

Love波传感器的波导层和吸附层通常是不同材料的,一般先在整个器件表面覆盖一层声波导层材料,然后在感应区域对应的波导层上涂镀吸附层,但是这样会增大延迟线的插入损耗.文中设计了一种不连续波导层的Love波延迟线,即在感应区域,吸附层直接镀在压电基片上,同时兼作声波导层;在其他区域覆盖声波导层材料.实验器件制作在ST-90°X石英晶体上,中间感应区域用Au作波导层和吸附层,其他区域采用SU-8光刻胶作声波导层,结果表明,采用这种结构的延迟线可以降低损耗2 dB以上.     

Surrealism and Architectural Atmosphere

The concept of atmosphere in present architectural theory has many points of convergence with the insights of 20th-century Surrealism. Alberto Pérez-Gómez – Saidye Rosner Bronfman Professor of the History of Architecture at McGill University in Montreal – here examines themes including desire, poetics, musical affinities and the risks of stylistic imitation, with reference to writers from André Breton to Octavio Paz and from Edmund Husserl to Maurice Merleau-Ponty.     

隆起或凹陷的非均匀介质 起伏地形中的表面波

利用曲线坐标描绘局部隆起或凹陷的典型起伏地形，讨论了在介质性质随深度变化的非均匀起伏半空间中的Ｌｏｖｅ波和Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ波的传播规律。给出了决定频散关系的超越方程，并用数值方法计算出了频散曲线。     

考虑治理荷载作用时井壁严格轴对称变形分析

为了研究约束内壁法治理井筒的力学效果,对特殊地层中井壁内侧处于约束状态的立井建立了严格轴对称弹性分析方法。通过线性叠加原理将相应应力边界分解为对称及反对称部分,利用两个子问题的对称性质,选择适当的级数形式的Love应力函数,应用双重级数展开法,侧面采用Fourier级数展开,端部采用Fourier-Bessel级数展开,通过对比正交系数的方法建立待定系数的方程组,联立求解方程组后获得了井壁满足所有侧面及端部边界条件的弹性解答。针对某井筒约束内壁治理给出算例,并应用第四强度理论研究了井壁的安全性,结果表明:约束段井壁内缘附近在约束后相当应力减小,安全性得到了有效的提高。     

Digital Solipsisim and the Paradox of the Great ‘Forgetting’

Neil Spiller counters the main theme of this issue by questioning the dominant focus on production and new technologies in architectural culture, which places a premium on the generation of ‘ever more gratuitous complex surfaces and structures’. Could this inward-looking emphasis on process and obsessive love of new technologies be at the expense of the final product? Are we in danger of producing artefacts that lose sight of human expression and poetics in the competitive drive for greater complexity? Are we, in fact, heading towards a great ‘forgetting’ in which humanity is subtracted from the architectural product?     

乐甫波器件的幅频特性研究

乐甫波器件的设计制作过程中,幅频特性是其关键性能指标.本文基于部分波理论和表面有效介电常数方法建立乐甫波谐振频率的理论分析模型,计算乐甫波的传播速度、谐振频率及机电耦合系数;在此基础上通过在梅森等效电路中加入波导元件,得到乐甫波器件的等效电路模型,仿真出器件的幅频特性曲线;通过实际器件测试结果与数值仿真对比,验证了理论模型的有效性.仿真分析薄膜厚度变化对乐甫波器件幅频特性的影响,指导器件的设计制作和测试系统的搭建.     

涂覆聚合物膜的Love波传播特性

该文计算了涂覆聚合物膜的 Love 波传感器波速和波导层相对膜厚的关系,并进行了实验验证。Love 波器件以ST-90°X石英晶体为基片,在基片表面镀一层不同膜厚的聚乙烯醇(PVA)膜作为波导层兼吸湿层。采用网络分析仪测量了相对湿度35%左右器件的工作频率和插入损耗分别随膜厚的变化,算出 Love 波波速和 PVA 相对膜厚的关系,当PVA膜厚度从0增大到波长的5%时,Love波速度由约4 992 m/s降低到4 840 m/s,和理论计算结果一致。     

Love波在电磁弹性多层结构中的频散特性

在电磁弹性多层结构模型的基础上, 通过本构方程和场方程推导出Love 波在电磁弹性介质中的波动方程。利用传递矩阵方法, 给出了一定边界条件下Love 波在该结构中的频散方程。通过对算例进行分析, 得出了Love 波在电磁弹性多层结构中传播的一些特性。      

Propagation of Love waves in an elastic layer with void pores

The paper presents a study of propagation of Love waves in a poroelastic layer resting over a poro-elastic half-space. Pores contain nothing of mechanical or energetic significance. The study reveals that such a medium transmits two types of love waves. The first front depends upon the modulus of rigidity of the elastic matrix of the medium and is the same as the love wave in an elastic layer over an elastic half-space. The second front depends upon the change in volume fraction of the pores. As the first front is well-known, the second front has been investigated numerically for different values of void parameters. It is observed that the second front is many times faster than the shear wave in the void medium due to change in volume fraction of the pores and is significant