利用Love波特性计算地基动力响应

本文利用Love波弥散特性在频域上对地基出平面振动及扭振问题进行了研究。在计算区域内结构将采用有限单元划分,而在边界上则根据Love 面波特性使用传递边界有限单元。本文同时讨论了不同模态波对结构动力响应的贡献。本文方法也适合于静力分析。     

饱和土层中Love波的传播特性

基于Ｂｉｏｔ的液体饱和孔隙介质模型，考虑孔隙流体粘性，导出了弹性半空间上饱和土层中Ｌｏｖｅ波的复频散方程，然后将其转化为两个实方程并利用迭代的方法进行求解。讨论了Ｌｏｖｅ波的波速范围、Ｌｏｖｅ波的频散和衰减特性以及Ｌｏｖｅ波的位移分布。     

Love波变分原理与Love面波法的反演技术

本文从Ｌｏｖｅ波的变分原理出发，导出了非均质地基土参数（如剪切波速度β、质量密度ρ）的微小扰动引起Ｌｏｖｅ波相速度ｃ或波数ｋ的微小变化的解析关系式，进而求得相速度或波数对土层参数（β、ρ）的偏微商．在利用面波法（即ＳＡＳＷ法）反演土层参数时，若以上述偏微商代替以往的割线法［１］［２］计算偏导数迭代矩阵Ａ＿Ｋ，不仅准确，而且可大大减少计算量，节约机时，提高反演速度．文末给出的实例证明了此法的合理性和实用性。     

Influence of anisotropy,porosity and initial stresses on crack propagation due to Love‐type wave in a poroelastic medium

An analytical solution has been attained to establish the closed form expression of stress intensity factor at the tip of a semi‐infinite crack, dynamically propagating in an initially stressed transversely isotropic poroelastic strip due to Love‐type wave for the case of concentrated force of constant intensity as well as for the case of constant load. The study presents the sound effect of various affecting parameters viz. speed of the crack, length of the crack, horizontal compressive/tensile initial stress, vertical compressive/tensile initial stress, porosity parameter and anisotropy parameter on the stress intensity factor. In order to delineate the effects of these aforementioned parameters on the stress intensity factor graphically, numerical simulations have been accomplished. One of the major highlight of the paper is the comparative study carried out for horizontal compressive/tensile initial stress, vertical compressive/tensile initial stress, porosity parameter and anisotropy parameter with the case when the strip is isotropic, non‐porous and free from initial stresses. Wiener–Hopf technique and the Fourier integral transform has been effectuated for the procurement of the closed form expression (exact solution) of stress intensity factor.     

Measurement of porcine haptoglobin in meat juice using surface acoustic wave biosensor technology

Aim of the study was the application of biosensor technique to measure the concentration of an acute phase protein (APP) within complex matrices from animal origin. For the first time, acute phase protein haptoglobin (Hp) was detected from unpurified meat juice of slaughter pigs by a label-free biosensor-system, the SAW-based sam®5 system. The system uses a sensor chip with specific antibodies to catch Hp while the mass-related phase shift is measured. The concentration is calculated as a function of these measured phase shifts. The results correlate very well with reference measurement results obtained by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), R = 0.98. The robust setup of the surface acoustic wave (SAW)-based system and its ability to measure within very short time periods qualifies it for large-scale analyses and is apt to identify rapidly pigs in the meat production process whose consumption would have an increased risk for consumers.     

振动场中散体介质波的传播规律

非理想散体介质显现出非匀质性、各向异性和层状分布等特点 ,且有气、液、固三相 ,其波的传播比较复杂。当应变值ε <1× 10 - 4 时 ,散体介质为弹性介质 ,据此分析并给出了各向同性散体介质中弹性波的波动方程、传播速度和波动能量的表达式 ,以及横观各向同性介质中弹性波的波动方程和能量透过系数表达式 ,并通过试验验证了能量衰减与分层介质密度有关。此外 ,根据瑞利波由P波和S波振动叠加而成的特点 ,分析了无限半空间各向同性介质和横观各向同性介质中瑞利波的传播特性 ;又由于勒夫波由SH波经多次全反射加强干涉产生 ,研究表明其运动特性与散体厚度和剪切波速度等因素有关     

爱之证

爱,只有用时间去证明。上世纪60年代,世界顶级珠宝及腕表品牌卡地亚（Cartier）灵光闪现．推出了Love系列珠宝．以记录情感的点滴流露、见证爱情的不朽传说。2007年．Love腕表系列正式推出。作为Love家族的新成员,Love腕表系列在日内瓦高级钟表展上一经推出．便成为了万众瞩目的焦点,续写着卡地亚绵延了半个世纪的爱的传奇。     

Ecologies of Excess: An Excerpt from a 22nd-Century Architecture History Class

Written from the vantage point of the beginning of the 22nd century, Eva Franch i Gilabert looks back at the preceding century. Modernism and then sustainability have been surpassed by the Ecologies of Excess movement. Rather than seeking remediation for the natural environment and existing conditions, the excessive has become a foundational ground for design and sociopolitical change. Depicted projects are developed by Franch i Gilabert and the Ecologies of Excess research unit team at Rice University in Houston. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Stress intensity factors computation for bending plates with extended finite element method

The modelization of bending plates with through‐the‐thickness cracks is investigated. We consider the Kirchhoff–Love plate model, which is valid for very thin plates. Reduced Hsieh–Clough–Tocher triangles and reduced Fraejis de Veubeke–Sanders quadrilaterals are used for the numerical discretization. We apply the eXtended Finite Element Method strategy: enrichment of the finite element space with the asymptotic bending singularities and with the discontinuity across the crack. The main point, addressed in this paper, is the numerical computation of stress intensity factors. For this, two strategies, direct estimate and J‐integral, are described and tested. Some practical rules, dealing with the choice of some numerical parameters, are underlined. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

《西厢记》题材别论

元杂剧《西厢记》的题材来源,虽直接本于唐传奇《莺莺传》,但其可能接受过更早的《世说新语.韩寿偷香》的影响。