Development of pH-responsive poly(methylmethacrylate-co-methacrylic acid) membranes using scCO2 technology. Application to protein permeation

Porous membranes were developed in a two step process using supercritical CO₂ technology. Copolymers of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and methacrylic acid (MAA) were synthesized for the first time in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO₂), being identified by ¹H NMR and FT-IR. The influence of the feed monomer ratio on their morphology, average molecular weight and T_g was studied. These PMMA-co-PMAA copolymers were then used in the preparation of thin pH-responsive membranes by scCO₂-assisted phase inversion method. The prepared films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, mercury porosimetry, dynamical mechanical analysis, swelling and contact angle measurements, in order to study their morphology, pH-responsive character, hydrophilicity and viscoelastic properties by changing the monomer ratio composition of the copolymer from 5 to 50 wt% of MAA with respect to the total mass of monomers. PMMA-co-PMAA membranes were then tested for a potential application as protein filtration devices. Bovine serum albumin (BSA) was used as a model protein and permeation measurements were performed at three different pHs (4.5, 5.0 and 7.4). The PMMA–PMAA (90:10) membrane showed a good performance in terms of BSA amount filtrated, with distinct profiles at different pH, and consequently capable to assume an efficient role in protein filtration processes.     

烷基化纳米SiO2/MMA乳液聚合物及其对PC的改性研究

用乳液聚合方法制备了烷基化纳米SiO2/MMA乳液聚合物，用TEM、FTIR分析研究了乳液聚合物的结构。结果表明，该乳液聚合物的粒子基本呈球形，由核、壳组成，中心为SiO2核，外围为PMMA壳，核壳之间存在化学键，在适量第三组分配合下，烷基化纳米SiO2/MMA乳液聚合物能大幅度提高PC的韧性，加工流动性及耐热性。同时对其增韧机理也进行了研究。     

Surface modification of MWNTs with BA‐MMA‐GMA terpolymer by single‐step grafting technique

In this article, a facile strategy was developed to prepare BA‐MMA‐GMA/MWNTs (multiwalled carbon nanotubes) hybrid nanoparticles as nanofillers in rubber by single‐step grafting technique. First, a new macromolecular surface modifier butyl acrylate (BA)‐α‐methyl methacrylate(MMA)‐glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) terpolymer was synthesized via radical copolymerization. Afterward, this terpolymer modifier was covalently grafted onto the surface of crude MWNTs by single‐step grafting technique. The structure, surface properties, and thermal stability of modified MWNTs were systematically investigated by FTIR, TGA, and TEM. FTIR results showed that BA‐MMA‐GMA terpolymer was successfully grafted onto the surface of MWNTs. TGA indicated that the optimum mass fraction of macromolecular modifier coated on the surface of MWNTs was 9 wt %. TEM images revealed that an organic coating layer was formed and the modified MWNTs showed good dispersibility in acetone. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

MMA-DMAEMA两亲嵌段共聚物的合成

在室温下，采用苄醇钾(BzOK)作引发剂通过氧阴离子聚合方法合成了相对分子质量、嵌段组成均可控且相对分子质量分布窄的两亲嵌段共聚物BzO—MMA—DMAEMA和BzO—MMA—DMAEMA。用^1HNMR、FTIR、GPC对共聚物进行表征。比较不同加料次序所获得的嵌段共聚物，发现相同“单体／引发剂”条件下，共聚物的组成完全一致，从而证明MMA和DMAEMA的氧阴离子聚合反应体系均为活性聚合。     

CPE改性SBS接枝胶粘剂的研制

研究了CPE、SBS与MMA在甲苯、丁酮混合溶剂中的三元接枝共聚反应,并用红外光谱和扫描电镜对接枝产物进行了表征。结果表明,在SBS接枝体系中引入不超过骨架聚合物(SBS+CPE)总量25%的CPE,可提高所制胶粘剂对PVC人造革的粘合性能。     

Synthesis and characterization of nanosilica ball—PMMA hybrid composites

Organic–inorganic hybrid materials are one of the most attractive topics, which deals from fundamental researches to practical applications. In the present research, we have studied the polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) on the surface of γ‐methacryloxy propyl trimethoxy silane (γ‐MPS) modified nanosilica ball (NSB). The polymeric materials were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). The results show that new core‐shell structured materials, NSB core‐PMMA shell composites, have been synthesized. The core‐shell hybrid materials can be adjusted to form only a single spherical phase. The addition of the core‐shell hybrid materials to the clearcoat enhances the surface hardness and antiscratch property. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013     

甲基丙烯酸甲酯的合成及市场

对目前甲基丙烯酸甲酯的各种合成路线进行了汇总和比较,并对其目前的市场情况进行了阐述分析。     

甲基丙烯酸甲酯生产工艺及国内外发展现状

文章对目前世界上甲基丙烯酸甲酯的几种主要生产工艺进行了总结和归纳,并对近些年来,各甲基丙烯酸甲酯合成工艺的发展和新成果做了介绍,分析其优劣性.分析了国内外其生产现状,并提出了国内发展和生产该产品的合理化建议.     

Preparation and Characterization of the Mechanical Properties of the Photocured Chitosan/Starch Blend Film

The chitosan/starch blend films of 2:1 ratio were prepared by solution casting. Tensile strength (TS) and elongation at break (%Eb) of chitosan/starch blend film were found to be 9.33 MPa and 3.6%, respectively. The blend films (2% Chitosan) were soaked in six different formulations of methylmethacrylate (MMA) monomer and aliphatic urethane diacrylate oligomer (M-1200) at different time intervals (1–5 min) and irradiated under UV radiation at different intensities (5–35 pass). Formulations containing 43% MMA and 15% oligomer in methanol solution showed 209% increase in TS at 25th UV pass for 4 min soaking time. SEM and FTIR were used to investigate the molecular interaction and morphology of the blend film, respectively.     

MMA/纳米TiO_2改性白乳胶的研制

为提高白乳胶的粘接性能和耐水性,采用硅烷偶联剂(KH-570)和甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)对纳米TiO2(nano-TiO2)进行改性;以MMA和改性nano-TiO2为白乳胶的改性剂,比较了不同改性方法对改性白乳胶的固含量、黏度、硬度、粘接强度和耐水性等影响。结果表明:各种改性方法制成的适量改性nano-TiO2,均能改善白乳胶的相关性能;当m(MMA)∶m(等质量的MMA和KH-570共同改性nano-TiO2)∶m(过硫酸钾)=4∶2∶0.1时,改性白乳胶的黏度(15.72 Pa.s)、硬度(2H)、粘接强度(9.6 MPa)和耐水性(20、80℃水中的开胶时间分别为57、39 h)均达到最大值。