Al2O3—TiB2陶瓷刀具材料的研制及其耐磨性能研究

本文研制成功了一种新型陶瓷刀具材料即Al_2O_3-Ti B_2陶瓷刀具材料。文中讨论了该材料的研制方法,力学性能和微观结构特点,并对该材料的磨损行为和磨损机理进行了研究。结果表明:Ti B_2粒子的弥散可以明显提高该材料的耐磨性。加工淬火钢时该材料的抗磨损能力明显优于Al_2O_3-TiC陶瓷刀具材料。Al_2O_3-Ti B_2陶瓷刀具材料的磨损过程主要受粘着、耕犁和微破损机制的控制。     

CVD金刚石厚膜刀具的研究进展与应用现状

金刚石厚膜片是采用化学气相沉积的方法制备出来的一种全晶质多晶纯金刚石材料,其物理性能和天然金刚石非常接近,而化学性质则完全相同。本文对CVD金刚石厚膜刀具的研究进展、制备方法、性能特点、切削试验结果及应用前景进行了简要的综述。     

切削加工中多故障复杂状态的神经网络综合诊断方法

提出了基于多信号特征的神经网络多故障综合诊断方法。给出了神经网络多输入并行处理模式分类器的原理及其学习算法，描述了刀具异常磨损和颤振两种故障的状态特征，并进行了试验考证。结果表明，新的方法适于多故障复杂状态的并行诊断，且性能优于传统方法，并具有故障判断阈值容易设置的特点。     

The performance of TiN-coated high speed steel tool inserts in turning

While it is well known that thin, hard coatings can reduce tool wear and improve tool life and productivity, there is still little consensus over the degree of advantage coated tools have over their uncoated counterparts. This paper compares the behaviour of titanium nitride- (TiN-) coated and uncoated high speed steel (HSS) tool inserts during turning. Wear maps describing the crater wear characteristics of these tools are used to show that the extent of tool wear reduction due to the coatings depends strongly on the cutting speed and feed rate. The maps also demonstrate that the benefits of TiN coatings on HSS tools may be easily realized over a wide range of machining conditions.     

基于统计分析的电火花线切割加工稳定性研究

研制了电火花线切割加工间隙放电状态检测系统,并运用时序分析理论中的统计检验的方法对加工中由正常放电相对时间比率值构成的时间序列进行了分析,指出了电火花线切割加工稳定时的正常放电相对时间比率值构成的时间序列的统计特征。提出用量纲一波形参数——峰度值（峭度系数）来判断电火花线切割加工的稳定性,用试验的方法研究了该方法的可靠性,为采取适当的电参数控制策略,提高加工稳定性提供了重要的依据。     

复杂薄壁零件数控加工变形误差控制补偿技术研究

高性能航空发动机整体叶盘、大小叶片转子、离心叶轮、叶片等零件广泛采用钛合金薄壁结构。加工过程中的切削力、残余应力将产生零件加工变形及加工误差。本文重点讨论了薄壁零件加工过程中的切削力建模和工件加工表层残余应力的分布规律,提出了对叶盘零件加工变形误差的补偿方案。通过建立精确的切削力、残余应力预报模型,对切削加工过程进行力学仿真,优化切削参数、补偿刀位轨迹,进而实现薄壁结构叶盘零件的精密数控加工。     

INFLUENCE OF MATERIAL REMOVAL ON THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES IN PERIPHERAL MILLING

Machining is a material removal process that alters the dynamic properties during machining operations. The peripheral milling of a thin-walled structure generates vibration of the workpiece and this influences the quality of the machined surface. A reduction of tool life and spindle life can also be experienced when machining is subjected to vibration. In this paper, the linearized stability lobes theory allows us to determine critical and optimal cutting conditions for which vibration is not apparent in the milling of thin-walled workpieces. The evolution of the mechanical parameters of the cutting tool, machine tool and workpiece during the milling operation are not taken into account. The critical and optimal cutting conditions depend on dynamic properties of the workpiece. It is illustrated how the stability lobes theory is used to evaluate the variation of the dynamic properties of the thin-walled workpiece. We use both modal measurement and finite element method to establish a 3D representation of stability lobes. The 3D representation allows us to identify spindle speed values at which the variation of spindle speed is initiated to improve the surface finish of the workpiece.     

碳纤维复合材料小孔加工难点与研究现状

碳纤维增强环氧树脂基复合材料在高新技术领域产品轻量化、小型化的发展趋势下具有广阔的应用前景和使用价值。微小零器件的连接装配需要进行大量的小孔加工,而碳纤维复合材料的难加工性以及小孔径加工时散热条件差、微小刀具刚度低等特点,使复合材料小孔加工比常规尺寸的孔加工更容易产生加工损伤,制孔形状、位置精度难以保证。列举了碳纤维复合材料常见的制孔损伤形式,分析了复合材料小孔加工的技术难点,综述了国内外在复合材料小孔加工机理、制孔刀具、制孔工艺等方面的研究现状。     

数控电解车削装置及基础工艺试验

介绍数控电解车削加工原理及试验装置.利用直线刃阴极在试验装置上进行圆柱面和凸轮面的加工试验,并对试验结果进行分析.结果表明数控电解车削加工可用于回转件的加工.     

Machining accuracy improvement for a dual-spindle ultra-precision drum roll lathe based on geometric error analysis and calibration

This paper performs a comprehensive analysis and calibration on the geometric error of the ultra-precision drum roll lathe with dual-spindle symmetrical structure and cross slider layout. Firstly, the volumetric error model which contains all geometric errors of the dual-spindle ultra-precision drum roll lathe (DSUPDRL) is developed based on the combination of the homogenous transfer matrix (HTM) and multi-body system (MBS) theory. Secondly, sensitivity analysis for the volumetric error model is conducted to identify the sensitive geometric error components of the DSUPDRL using an improved Sobol method based on the quasi-Monte Carlo algorithm. The result of sensitivity analysis laid the foundation for the subsequent geometric error calibration. Then, some sensitive error components along the X and Z directions are calibrated using a laser interferometer and a pair of inductance displacement probes. Besides the volumetric error model, the concentricity error caused by dual-spindle symmetrical structure is proposed and calibrated by the on-machine measurement using a classic reversal method. Finally, a large-scale roller mold with a diameter of 250 mm and a length of 600 mm is machined using the DSUPDRL after calibration. The experimental result shows that 1.4 μm/600 mm generatrix accuracy is obtained, which validate the effectiveness of the geometric error analysis and calibration.