浅谈国有企业矿山物质管理信息系统的建立

介绍了基于供应链管理的现代物流信息系统的基本特点 ;结合国有矿山企业当前的物资管理工作实际 ,提出了建立面向供应链的企业物资管理信息系统的基本思路和在建立过程中需要关注和解决的几个重要问题     

人工神经网络在钢铁材料力学性能预测方面的应用

人工神经网络模型特别适用于非线性系统。具有较好的学习精度和概括能力。已成功应用于钢铁材料力学性能的预测。使用人工神经网络模型，通过输入合金元素、组织、生产工艺参数可预测钢铁材料的抗拉强度、延伸率、韧性、疲劳和蠕变性能。概要叙述了人工神经网络在预测板材、球墨铸铁的常温力学性能，合金结构钢的淬透性。高速钢、不锈耐热钢的热强度以及微合金钢热扭转性能方面的应用。     

Appropriate Material Properties for Advective–Diffusive Solute Flux in Membrane Soil

A generalized advective–diffusive equation for describing electrolytic solute transport in fine-grained soil (clay) membranes is presented. Clarification is made between the current theory and the widely cited coupled-flow theory by Yeung and Mitchell. Results of recently published experimental data are evaluated to demonstrate that the effective diffusion coefficient associated with Fick’s first law is not an appropriate independent material property for solute transport considerations in membrane soil. Three independent and experimentally attainable material properties are identified, specifically: osmotic efficiency, membrane diffusion coefficient, and hydraulic conductivity. Simple physical experiments by which these properties may be measured are described.     

Dynamic asymmetrical instability of elastic–plastic beams

Dynamic instability of elastic–plastic beam is investigated by employing a three-degree-of-freedom (3-DoF) beam model. Especially, asymmetrical instability induced by symmetrical load is discussed. The asymmetrical instability is considered as a second-order buckling mode. Four types of perturbations, i.e., geometrical misalignment, material property mismatch, unsymmetry of applied load and disturbance of boundary conditions, are introduced to activate the asymmetrical responses. The asymmetrical response is characterized by a modal participation factor α₂ which corresponds to an asymmetrical mode shape. Phase plane trajectories and Poincaré map are used to illustrate the chaotic characteristics of the beam response. Results show that if the perturbations are small enough, the perturbation type has negligible influence on the critical load for the occurrence of the asymmetrical instability, which implies that the asymmetrical instability is an intrinsic feature of the beam system. However, with the increase of the magnitude of the perturbations, the influence of the asymmetrical vibration is expanded to a large extension of loading parameter.     

压铸镁合金选择的模糊综合评判方法

合理地选择合金是进行压铸产品设计的重要环节之一。本文基于模糊综合评判原理 ,建立了压铸镁合金材料选择系统 ,快捷有效地选择出最合适的合金牌号。同时 ,以一 MP3外壳选材为例 ,具体说明系统运行过程     

ERP系统中采购计划管理的研究与实现

对ERP系统中采购计划的自动生成方法作了分析，提出了一种BOM数据结构的设计方法和BOM数据的采集方法，并对采购管理应该包含的功能作了讨论，最后给出了系统的整体架构和实现方案     

FLOW STRESS DATA FOR FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION IN METAL CUTTING: A PROGRESS REPORT ON MADAMS

To obtain reliable results from Finite Element (FE) simulation of machining processes, it is necessary to have as input the properties of the workpiece and tool materials as well as the characteristics of the tool/chip interface. These input parameters include physical and thermal data, friction and heat transfer, and most importantly the flow stress of the workpiece material under high strain, strain rate and temperature conditions that exist during the process. This paper presents a brief review of FE simulation of machining processes, a review of the approaches used to determine the flow stress at high deformation rate, and the examples of different constitutive equations used to represent such flow stress data. A material property database (MADAMS) has been developed and provides useful information to conduct simulations of machining processes. The main objectives of the material database are to assist researchers in areas of machining analysis and material modeling and to promote collaboration between various international research groups.     

基于神经网络的自适应滤波技术及其在超声检测中的应用

为满足超声无损检测和评价在新材料和新构件上应用的需求,提出了一种基于神经网络的自适应滤波器,使其兼具自适应滤波和非线性处理的能力。该滤波器是在线性自适应滤波器中引入一非线性隐含层而构成,在对该滤波器的结构和收敛性进行详细研究的基础上,实现了一种自适应噪声消除器并应用于超声检测中的材料噪声消除。实验结果证实:利用这种滤波器构成的材料噪声消除器比采用线性自适应滤波器具有更强的降噪能力。     

元胞自动机仿真技术

元胞自动机仿真技术（CAST）开创了探索复杂性的新途径,在材料、生物、物理等领域有广泛的应用前景,是发达国家激烈竞争的重大前沿学科领域．本文综述了CAST的产生与发展过程,概括了仿真模型的构成要素,评述了CAST的典型应用实例,着重指出了CAST是对材料进行原子级微观辅助设计的强有力工具．最后,探讨了CAST的特点：它抓住了简单性与复杂性这一对主要矛盾,从而触及并体现了其它有关矛盾,诸如局部与整体,宏观与微观,线性与非线性,决定性与随机性,数学模型与物理实质．     

意境说:历史的透视

意境者,乃主与客、心与物、情与景的融合与统一。“意境”说源远流长,它渊源于 《周易》,是具有中国特色与东方特征的审美概念,并成为后人取之不尽、用之不竭 的艺术宝库。